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手惰市安逸陽光實驗學校主謂一致基礎達標練

anewformofcommunication“WeChat”,which aChinesenameWeixin,isbecomingthemostinfluentialtextandvoicingtoolallovertheworld.Ⅰ.單句語法填空

8.(2017·湖南懷化一模改)Morethanonedoctor

(be)1.(2016·課標全國Ⅱ)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntil

involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.tomorrow

(be)oftenacceptable.

9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth2.(2013·福建卷改)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,

(be)beingwashedawayeachyear. (be)invitedtoperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012

10.(2017·江西九校二模)Thisisbecausetwothirdsoftheearth'sTaipeiFlowerExpo.

surface

(be)madeupofvastoceans.3.(2014·湖南卷改)Allweneed (be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughouttheseasonsoftheyear.4.(2017·安徽安慶望江檢測改編)Kathieisreadingthenotewhich (be)leftinthedrawertheotherday.

江蘇建陵中學質檢改)NooneinthedepartmentbutTomI (know)thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.12.Helpingothers (be)ahabit,oneyoucanlearnevenanearlyage.13.(2017·湖南師大附中月考改編)ProfessorJameswillgiveusa5.(2017·北京重點中學聯(lián)考改)NeitherInorAmy

(be)to

lectureonWesternculture,andheaswellashisassistants attendthebusinessconferenceifwearebusy.6.(2017·湖南十三校聯(lián)考改編)Ourschoolalongwithmanyother

(be)toarrivebyair.14.(2015·湖南卷改編)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisbrothermiddleschools

(be)totakeanotherjointtestnext

asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften

(take)yearstomonth.

achieve.15.Onethirdofthecountry

(be)coveredwithtrees

hometownuntilnow. themajorityofthecitizensareblackpeople.Ⅱ.單句語法改錯浙江)Goodnightandremember,you,dearmysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.

Fortunately,thankstomytimelyassistance,theinjuredmanhelpedoutofdanger. Becauselargequantitiesofwaterhasbeenpolluted,thesmellsterrible. 2.(2014·陜西)Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromsky—theylookedlikerain!

Ⅲ.語法填空Itisimportanttobelieveinyourself.Believethatyoucandoit3.(2014·)Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbing

underanycircumstances,because 1

youbelieveyoucan,thenyouasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby. 4.I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceontolearnchinesewell.Herearemyadvice. 5.(2017·)I'dliketoshareaquotewithyou,whichgo

reallycan. 2 beliefkeepsyousearchingforanswers,whichmeansyouwillgetthem.Confidenceismorethananattitude.Itcomesfromknowing 3 (exact)whereyouaregoingandhowyouaregoingtogetthere.Itcomeslikethis:“Timeissaidtobemoney,butitismore—itis

fromastrongsenseofpurpose.Itcomesfromastrong 4

(commit)life.”

totakeresponsibility,ratherthanjustlettinglifehappen.Oneway6.Ihaveahabitoftakingacoffee,whichmakemefeelenergeticwhenIhavetostayuplate. 7.(2015·四川卷)Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalk

5 (develop)selfconfidenceistodothethingsthatyoufearandgetarecordof 6 (succeed)experiencesbehindyou.Confidenceisnotjustbelievingyoucandoit.Confidenceisaboutwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmgooff. 8.(2016·)However,therehasbeenmanychangesin

knowingyoucandoit.Knowthatyouarecapable 7 anythingyouwant,andliveyourlifewithconfidence.

completingAnythingcanbeachievedthrough 8

(determine)effortand

WelcometoBookCrossing!selfconfidence.Ifyourlifeisnotwhatyouwantittobe,youhavethepowertochange9,andyoumustmakethechangesstepbyLivewithyourgoalsandtakeaction.Actwithyourownpurpose,andyou

It'sasmartsocialnetworkingsite,wherebooksgetnewlife.arecurrently1,583,246BookCrossersand11,350,976bookstravellingthroughout132countries. 10

(have)thelifeyouwant.

It'seasytofindbooks,sharebooks,andmeetfellowbooklovers.Ⅳ.短文改錯(2017·)Weareinanagewhenpeopletakepictureeverywhere.TheyenjoyitevenwheninamuseumortreatedforaAreportshowsthatteensinmanycountries,especiallyinChina,isalwaysseentakingpicturesupdatetheirwebsiteswiththem.Besides,theyareseriousaboutgetting100likesbecauseofgettinganythinglessisconsideredembarrassed.Someparentsworrythatthistypeofthinkingisfartoocompetitivelyforteens.Andsometeensdon'tthinkso.“IfIgotwrapupinmylikesorviews,I'dgocrazy.Neverletyourvaluesbedeterminedbyhowsomeoneelsethinks.”能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

Step1.LabelRegisteryourbookforFREE,andgetauniqueBookCrossingID(BCID).ThisIDallowsyoutofollowyourspecificbook.Thereareseveralwaysyoucanlabelyourbook:·DownloadfreeBookCrossinglabelshereandprintthemfromyourcomputer.·CreatecustomlabelswithourBookplateCreatorusingyourownimageandmessage.Step2.ShareThereareafewdifferentwaysyoucanshareyourbook:·Giveitaway.Passyourbookontoafriend,orastranger!YoucanfindsomeoneintheBookCrossingcommunitywho'slookingforyourbookandmaketheirdaybysendingitothem.Theseparticularmethodsarereferredtoas“controlledreleases(發(fā)放)”.·Releaseitintothewild.Referredtoas“wildreleases”,this 2.Unlikewildreleases,controlledreleasesmeanthatBookCrosserstypeofsharingneedsyoutoleaveyourlabeledbookonapartbenchor .inatrainstation—anywhereit'slikelytobecaughtbyanotherdelightedreader.·Becreative!BookCrossersmightestablishan“OfficialBookCrossingZone”,aphysicallocationwherebooksareregularlycaughtand/orreleased.Theymaystarta“bookring”,“bookray”or“bookbox”,allofwhicharecontrolledwaysofpassingbooksthroughoutasetgroupofmembers.Setp3.FollowOnceyou'velabeledandsharedit,followyourbook'sadventures.Whenanotherreaderfindsyourbook,theycanentertheBCIDonandreportthatit'sbeencaught.Somebookstendtostayinoneregionwhileothersreallymove!TheBCIDmainlyhelpsBookCrossersto .searchforthebooktheywanttoreadshareabookthattheythinkisgoodfindoutwheretheirbookgoesclaimownershipoftheirbook

sendtheirbookstosomeonetheyknowreporttheirbooks'adventuresonlinemakecarefulselectionoftheirbooksknowthedestinationoftheir3.WhatdoweknowaboutItchargesregistrationfees.Itpublishesvariousbooks.Ithasusersallovertheworld.Itencouragesitsuserstowrite.BSafetyisahugeconcernwheneverIrunwithmyearphonesin.ButIneedmusictorun.OtherwiseallIhearisthesoundofmyownbreathing.SoI'vefoundacompromise:Irunwithonlyoneearphonein.Thesoundsoff.It'sanimperfectsolution.Anupdatedpairofheadphones,calledAfterShokz,aimtodobetter.AfterShokzbillsitselfasusingboneconductingtechnologytomusicfromthefrontoftheear,deliveringsoundthroughyourcheekboneandinnerear.Thiskeepsyoureardrum(鼓膜)freetoheareverythingelse.“Earbuds(aretypicallydesignedtoblockoutallsound,whichisfinewhenyou'reinside.Butwhenyou'reoutside,youneedallyoursenses.Itwouldbelikesendingyououtcyclingwithablindfoldon,”saysRodAnnet,managingdirectorofAfterShokz.Here'swhereAfterShokzcomesin.Theheadphoneshookoverthebackofyourheadwiththemain“bud”restinghighupagainstyourThiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds.Sodotheywork?Inaword,yes.Duringa45minutejog,theydidn'tbounceorshift.IheardfarmoreofmyenvironmentthanInormallyanearbybikethere;arunnerpassingmeagaintomyleft;andsoforth.Whataboutthedownsides?Ifyou'reahugefanofhighqualitysound,youmightfindtheheadphonesabittinny.Onefriendexpressedconcernsaboutmissingtheabilitytogetlostinthemusicasyoumightbedistractedbyothernoises,althoughIpersonallydidn'tfindthatissue.Yetthoseareallminordetails.Forme,probablythebiggestproblemistheprice.Rangingbetween£49.96to£83.29,AfterShokzheadphones

aren'texactlycheap.Withallthatconsidered,wouldIrecommendthem?Yes,Aftershokzheadphonesarequiteuseful.Whileoutjogging,theywerelight,painless,andeasytouse.Theymademefeelsafer.WhatisspecialaboutAfterShokzheadphones?Theyareagoodchoiceforinsideuse.Theyallowuserstohearothersounds.Theycanmakemusicsoundmorebeautiful.Theycandeliversoundthroughyoureardrum.Whatdoestheauthor'sfriendthinkofAfterShokzheadphones?Theypreventusersgettinglost.Theydeliverhighqualitysound.Theyoftenmovewhileusersarerunning.Theyfailtoallowuserstoenjoythemusic.TheauthorthinksAfterShokzheadphones .aretooexpensiveB.seemquiteuselessC.makeusersfeelpainD.aretoocomplexto7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexpressworries.B.Tointroduceaproduct.C.Toshareapersonalstory.D.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.CCrossing_the_lines_between_new_and_old_styles,Kehinde_Wiley_paints_large_pictures_that_celebrate_the_many_achievements_of_AfricanAmerican_men.HisportraitofIceT,thewellknownblackrealityTVstar,drawsfromanineteenthcenturypaintingofNapoleon(therulerofFrancefrom1804to1815).HisattractivepictureofAfricanAmericansingerMichaelJacksondrawsontheinfluenceofPeterPaulRubens(15771640,oneofthegreatestEuropeanpainters).Wiley'spaintingsmakehisaudienceseefamouspeopleinnewways.Inthesepaintings,Wileyusesverytraditionaltechniques.InspiredbytheDutchmasters,Wileyrunsapaintingworkshop:theideasaisown,buttheartisanassistantsinhisworkshopaidinthecompletionofthepaintings.ThiscooperativeprocessallowsforWiley'svastproductionandallowshimtocriticallyexaminethequalityofthework.Withthehelpofhisassistants,Wileymakeseachpaintingaclassicalworkfromstarttofinish.ThisattentiontodetailandprocessmadeWileyanartworldcelebrity(名人)inhis20s.However,Wiley'sfocusisnotonlyoncelebrities.Heisjustas

interestedin“average”people.Someofhismostfamousworksshowvarious,commonmenWileyhasseenonthestreetsofHarlem(anareaNewYorkCity,wheremanyAfricanAmericanpeoplelive).Inhismorerecentwork,WileybringshisclassicalstyletothecommonpeopleofIsraelandtheWestIndies.Tohonorordinarypeoplefromallovertheworld,Wileypaintshispeopleinthetypesofposesandbackgroundsusuallyreservedforroyalty.Heshowsthateventhosetowhomhistorypaysnoattentioncanhavetheirowngreatdignity.Wiley'sworkscanbeseeningalleriesallovertheworldtheeverydayappearanceofthosehedrawshasanalmostuniversalappeal.Wileymaydrawontheworkofmanyearlierartists,buthisuniquecontributionistoshowthatartneednotbelimitedtothosewhobelongtothehighestsocialclass.HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingacomparison.WhyisWileyabletocreatealotofpaintings?Heisahardworkingartist.Heworkswithhisassistants.Hecanpaintatveryhighspeeds.Hecollectsideasfromhisfriends.Wileybelievesthatcommonpeople .deservegreatrespectcarelittleaboutroyaltyshowmoreinterestinclassicstylesmustbesetinordinarybackgroundsAccordingtothetext,KehindeWiley .focusesonhistoriceventsownsseveralgalleriesworldwideisgreatlyinfluencedbypreviousartistsmainlycreatesworksfortheupperclass.DTheAmericanWestcoversavastareafromtheMississippiRiverthePacificcoast.Itwaslargelyunexploredbywhitesettlersuntilthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury.Therewasn'tenoughlandintheEast,somanywhitepeoplewhowishedtofarmwentWestinsearchofanewlife.Largescale(大規(guī)模)migrationbeganin1843.By1848,over14,000

settlershadfollowed.Muchofthelandtheycrossedconsistedofmountains,deserts,andhuge,treelessplains.TravellersnormallybegantheirjourneyinlateAprilorearlyMay.AnydelaymeantthatfiercesnowstormswouldbeexperiencedintheSierraNevadamountains.Migrantssufferedfromdisease,violentduststorms,andsoon.One25ofthemigrantsfailedtomakeittotheirdestination.WhenwhitepeoplefirstexploredtheAmericanWest,theyoftentradedwithNativeAmericans,andsometimesfurtradersmarriedandbecamemembersofIndiansociety.ThetravellersgaveNativeAmericansblanketsandmirrorsinexchangeforfood.Theyalsosoldthemgunsandbullets.Thenin1849,thousandsofmenofmanydifferentnationalitieswenttoCalifornia,andlatertoColoradoandNevada,tosearchforgold.Withtherushcamethedevelopmentofminingcampsandthegrowthofindustries,towns,shops,roadsystems,andrailroads.Allofthisonhuntinggrounds.NativeAmericansdidlittlefarmingandmining.Theywerehunters.Unavoidably,conflictoccurred.ThewhitestookovermoreandmoreoftheIndianhomelands,untiltensionsfinallyexplodedintowarinthe1860s.Hostilitiescontinuedforovertwentyyears,andmanyNativeAmericanswerekilled.ThespiritoftheNativeAmericanshadfinallybeenbroken.Theywerepersuadedtoliveinreservations,wheretheyencouragedtoadoptanAmericanwayoflife.WhydidwhitesettlersheadWest?TheywantedtodobusinesswithNativeAmericans.Theybelievedtheycouldfindalargeareatofarm.TheywantedtoexpandthelandareaofAmerica.Theybelievedtheycouldfindmuchgoldthere.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?Theroutewhitesettlersfollowed.Thedifficultieswhitesettlersfaced.Thetimewhenthemigrationoccurred.Thepopulationinvolvedinthemigration.TheearlyrelationshipbetweenwhitesettlersandAmericanscanbedescribedas .A.friendlyB.flexibleC.complicatedD.competitiveWhatdoestheunderlinedword“Hostilities”intheparagraphmean?A.Crimes.B.Fights.

C.Explorations.D.Movements.基礎達標練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1構可知,動名詞短語Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow作主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。故填is。答案:is解析:aswellas的名詞一致,本題只是陳述在過去發(fā)生的事,故用一般過去時。答案:was,我們能夠種各種不同的果樹。句中的主語為all,weneed為省略了thatasmallpieceofland,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)從句中的canis。答案:iswhich引導定語從句修飾theotherdaywas。答案:was5neither...nor...連接兩個并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞與最近的名詞或代詞保持一致。設空處的單復數(shù)形式應與Amy一致,根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。答案:isalongwith與ourschoolis。答案:is7.答案:owns8.答案:was9.答案:are10.答案:is1112.解析:句意為:幫助他人是一種習慣,一種即使是孩提時代都能學會的習慣。動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。答案:is13.答案:is

14.解析:句意為:記住這一點很重要,成功是每天點滴的努力,成功往往也需要多年的付出才能獲得。此處take的主語是success,再由本句的時態(tài)可知,此處應用takes。答案:takes15是黑人。“分數(shù)+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞與分數(shù)后面的名詞保持一致。本句所填的詞前的主語country為單數(shù)形式,再由后邊的分句可知此處應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is。答案:isⅡ.單句語法改錯1.答案:is→are解析:此句主語arrows式。答案:was→were解析:此處barking答案:have→has答案:are→is5.答案:go→goes:make→makes7.答案:go→goes8.答案:has→have9.答案:were→was10.答案:has→haveⅢ.語法填空語篇解讀:本文介紹了什么是自信以及自信的作用。if考查條件狀語從句。句意:相信在任何情況下你都可以做到。因為表示“如果”,故填if。The味著你很快就能找到答案??蘸蟮腷eliefexactly你將怎樣到達那里。設空處修飾knowing,應用副詞,故填mitment考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“astrong”填commitment。todevelop考查固定搭配。waytodotodevelop。successful

然后記錄下你成功的經(jīng)歷。設空處修飾名詞experiences,應用形容詞。故填successful。of考查介詞。句意:知道你有能力完成任何你想完成的事,以自信becapableof...為固定短語,意為“有能力……”。故填of。determined信實現(xiàn)。設空處修飾名詞,所以要用形容詞。故填determined。determining意為“有決定性的”,不符合語境。it設空處作changelife,故填it。willhaveandwillhave。Ⅳ.短文改錯答案:Weareinanagewhenpeopletakepictureeverywhere.Theyenjoyitpicturesevenwheninamuseumortreatedforameal.Areportshowsthatteenstoinmanycountries,especiallyinChina,seentakingpicturesare∧updatetheirwebsiteswiththem.Besides,theyareseriousabouttogetting100likesbecauseof gettinganythinglessisconsideredembarrassed.Someparentsworrythatthistypeofthinkingisfartooembarrassingcompetitivelyforteens.Andsometeensdon'tthinkso.“IfIgotwrapcompetitive But wrappedupinmylikesorviews,I'dgocrazy.Neverletyourvaluesbedeterminedbyhowsomeoneelsethinks.”what能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解書的步驟。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的ThisIDallowsyoutofollowyourspecificbookWhenanotherreade

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