九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語英語閱讀理解匯編真題匯編

（語九級(jí)冊(cè)語語讀解編題編含答案)一、中英語閱讀理匯編1．閱讀理解HundredsofforeignerstogetherasmallneighborhoodinQingdaoontheafternoonofApril20oftheNeighborDay,an18-dayeventcelebratedacrossQingdao.TheylearnedtheartsofChinesehandwriting,dumplingmaking,cutting,anddiscoveredcultureofChinesefamilytrees.Thefestivalstarted12yearsaftera10-year-oldcalledrefusedwhenpayingaYear'stoneighbor.byincident,shetotheShibeidistrictgovernmentofQingdao,suggestingthattheyshouldintroduce"NeighborDay"encouragegreaterAsthebirthplaceoffestival,Shibeihostedceremonyofthisyear'sDayonAprilthethemeof"

▲",peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirfoodanddiscussfamilyalsoupmobileneighbors'librarytosharebooks.SarahtheUnitedStateshadagreatwithneighborsassheexperiencedtheartChinesepapercuttingforthefirsttime.MashafromRussia,whoisstudyingChineseattheUniversityofChina,describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithChineseneighborsandlearnaboutthelocalculturewiththem.ShetriedherbestatChinesehandwritingandalsogreatlearninghowtomakedumplings."IeatingbutIneverknewhowtomakethembefore,"shesaid."Icancometoneighbors'homesandlearnintheirkitchens."NeighborDaygrewfromofpeople.WithbigsupportfromthehasanothercultureofQingdao.（）DayQingdaoisafestivalto.A.foreignersQingdaoB.learndifferentculturesmakefriendsneighborsD.helpneighborsoutoftrouble（）underlinedword"incident"Paragraph2probablyinChinese.A.事

B.行

過

意外（）offollowingcanbebestputintoblank"▲"?A.ForeignersasfriendsB.NeighborsasfamilyLivingwithforeignersD.Workingwithneighbors（）offollowingthestructureofthe（）A.B.C.

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文講述了青的鄰居節(jié)。（）理題。據(jù)describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighbors可鄰居節(jié)是為了和鄰居交朋友，故選C。（）義測。根據(jù)SunRuihanrefusedpayingaYear'svisittoherneighbor.thisincident,she可知incident是件的意思，故選A。（）理題。據(jù)fromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.來全市各地的人們聚在一起分享他們自制的食物和談?wù)摷彝ス适?，可知Neighborsasfamily把居當(dāng)做家人，適合作為活動(dòng)主題，故。（）節(jié)。據(jù)全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出這個(gè)節(jié)日，2,3,4段述節(jié)日，第五段總結(jié)，故正確結(jié)構(gòu)的是，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種考題型，細(xì)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。2．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth"Aofimportantschoolactivitiesareup,andbiggestis"ExerciseMonth".Whatis（目的）?The"ExerciseMonth"organisedbySportsClub.ofactivityistoimproveourschoolabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatouractivities?The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,lotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.●WritingCompetitionThetopicthewritingcompetitionis"Exerciseandlengththewritingis500forcompetition.ThetalkgivenDecember.speakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen'sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers'questionaboutexercise.●Exhibition（覽Theexhibitionwillheldfromto3Januaryourschoolhall.Thehistorydifferentkindsofexercise,thewinningandexcellentwritingsthecompetitionwillbeonshow.●After-schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclassesrunto

14January.theseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsoourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.（）ispassagemainlyabout?A.Theaimofschoolactivities.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.D.TheschoolSportsClub.（）istopicofthewritingcompetition?A.ExerciseandMe.B.SchoolActivity.PracticalExercisePlans.D.After-schoolClasses.（）Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?A.On1518December.C.January.15January.（）welearnfrompassage?A.ThelocalexerciseclubhasalongB.Drtrainmembersafterschool.Thecoachingwillanswerthequestions.writingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本以廣告的形式介紹"Exercise這學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。（）旨大意。根據(jù)文中首"ofimportantschoolactivitiesareup,thebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".可揭示文章的大意：介紹"ExerciseMonth"這學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段topicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseThelengththewriting500wordsforthiscompetition.知寫作比賽的主題練習(xí)和我。次比賽的字長是500字，故選。（）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由文章最后段第一句話after-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18to14課練習(xí)班將于月日1月日行?？芍n后練習(xí)班將在11月18開，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)由倒數(shù)第二段，最后一句"excellentwritingsfromcompetitionwillbeon可各種運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史，以及比賽中的獲獎(jiǎng)作品和優(yōu)秀作品都展出，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀理解

Haveyoueverstayedinhotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable（次性的）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manygueststheideabecausedon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,rememberbringyourthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywantaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisaofnaturalresources（資源）andisveryforenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!ofthatwastefromdisposableInBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbags1,320tonsofplasticluncheveryyear!Plastictake100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,better.So,wherevertravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainagain.Backathomeschool,youcanalsosomethingmakebetterTrytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:clothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washoutletitdry.youcanuseitoveroveragain.Dopapercups.Atyourschool（堂）,yourbowlchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.（）domanyhotelsprovideguestssomedisposablethings?A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.B.theirguestsuselessdisposablethings.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.Wanttheirguestsusemoredisposablethings.（）SomeBeijinghotelsnolongerprovideguests____.A.foodanddrinkB.disposablethingsgoodserviceD.freeTV（）offollowingtrue?A.disposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.Plasticisveryforenvironment.Plasticbreakseasily.（）wedotomakeourworldbetterplaceathomeschool?A.shoppingbagsmadeplastic.B.Donotawaypapercups.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.Donotforgettoreusedaily（用品）.（）canfromthestorythat____.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatB.wecan'tuseorplasticbowlsatschoolweshouldlessthingsandprotectourhotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausesavemoney【答案】（）（）（）

（）（）【解析】【析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費(fèi)自然資源而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害，北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。他們想讓人們少用一次性用品。倡導(dǎo)人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。（）斷題。據(jù)guestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavebringtheirown.知，讓他們的客人在其旅游中方便，故選A。

可（）節(jié)題。據(jù)hotelsBeijingwilllongerprovidegueststhesedisposables.可知，一些北京旅館將不再給顧客提供一次性用品，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)cantake100and400yearstobreakdown.可，塑料要花費(fèi)100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故選D。（）斷題。據(jù)So,youtravel,bringyourthingsandusethemagainandagain.可，讓我們的世界在家里和學(xué)校變得更美好，我們應(yīng)該重復(fù)使用日用品，故選D。（）旨題。文主要講述為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境我們應(yīng)該少用塑料用品，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Ayoungcoupledecidedtocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.TheywentuptomountainsfoundtheperfectplacesettheirAftertheydecidedgofora（足toseemorethemountains.Afterlonghike,theytobuiltafiredinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,Sometimethemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupand"Lookatsky.doyousee?"Herhusbandanswered,seemillionsofHiswife"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsthere,thattheremightalsobeaplanetjustplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeoneofthoseplanets,That'skindexciting!"Hiswifearemeansthatsomeonehasstolentent!"（）youngcouplewenttomountains_____________.A.gofishinghavepartyC.campingcelebratebirthdays（）goinghiking,they______________.A.builtafireB.setupatentC.wenttosleepcookeddinner（）husbandcouldsee____________thesky.A.birdslotsofplanesC.somedarkcloudsmillionsofstars

（）wifewantedtoherhusband_____________________.A.someonestoletheirtentB.thestarswerebeautifulpeoplelivedotherplanetstherewasaplanetliketheirs（）besttitlethepassage"______________________".A.ABoringTripB.AGreatPlanetAMissingTentD.PerfectNight【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampingthemountainscelebratetheirfirstyearmarriage可一年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)wenttomountainsandtheperfectplacesettheirtent.Afterdecidedtofora（足toseemorethe知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個(gè)帳篷，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Herhusbandanswered,"Imillionsofstars可丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonestolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選。（）旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對(duì)年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知AMissing適合做標(biāo)題，故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的、、、D四選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Artificialintelligence（）（人工智能）theabilityofcomputerprogramoramachine.Thecomputerthemachinewiththinkandlearn.Italsoafieldofstudythattocomputers"smart".McCarthy,ascientist,cameup（出thename"artificialintelligence"yearsago.Manythingssuchlearningproblemsolvingcanbebycomputers,thoughnotthewayaspeopledo.unusualofAIresearchistocreateprograms.learn,solveproblems,andthinklogically（邏輯地）Atpresent,Alcansuccessfullyunderstandinghumanspeech,recognizie（識(shí)別humanfaces,operateself-drivingandcompeteingamesystemslikeplayingChess.However,Somepeoplealsoconsider（為AIadangertohumansdevelopsquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasforkindtechnology.thebasiclanguagestudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfuldesigners（計(jì)者infuture.notonlybrightstudents,butalso（通的）students.Asfor（于averagestudents，iftheygetenoughmath

theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.Scientistshopetocreate（創(chuàng)造力andemotional（感情的AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverandexcitingfield.（）Paragraph1,weknowthat_____.A.allcanbesolvedbycomputers.machinesAIcanthinklearn.AIaroundforonlyyears.D.AIinthesameaspeople.（）thepassage,whatcan'tdopresent?A.Understandspeech.Operateself-drivingcars.insomegamesystems.D.Understandhumanfeelings.（）underlinedword"it"inParagraphrefers（指的是）

.A.chess.ascientist.C.thedanger.D.（）thepassage,ifstudentstobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners,theyshouldlearnwell.A.mathandart.B.artandtechnology.andcomputerscience.artandcomputerscience.（）4mainlytellsthescientistaboutAI.A.wishes.B.worries.C.feelings.D.discoveries.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人智能的發(fā)展，最新的成果，以及設(shè)計(jì)師必備的技能。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ormachineAIcanthinkandlearn，可知從第1段我們知道具有AI的機(jī)器可以思考和學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。（）理題。據(jù)Scientistshopecreate（創(chuàng)造力）andemotional,TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingscreateart科學(xué)家們希望創(chuàng)造出富有創(chuàng)造性和情感的人工智能，它可能理解人類的情感或創(chuàng)造出藝術(shù)，可知目前AI不能理解人類的感受，故選。（）義猜測。根據(jù)However,peoplealsoconsider認(rèn)為）AIdangerhumansitdevelopstooquickly.然，如果人工能發(fā)展得太快，一些人也認(rèn)為它對(duì)人類有危險(xiǎn)，可知it代AI故選D。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)theygetenoughmaththeycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.如果他們有足夠的數(shù)學(xué)技能，他們也可以成為成功的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師。此外，對(duì)于人工智能設(shè)計(jì)來說，良好的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)知識(shí)也是必不可少的，可知根據(jù)文章，如果學(xué)生想成為成功的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師，他們應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，故選。（）旨題。據(jù)ScientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotionalAIwhichcanpossibly

understandhumanfeelingsorcreate科家希望創(chuàng)造出能夠理解人類情感或創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的具有創(chuàng)造性和情感化的人工智能?？芍?，第4段要告訴我們科學(xué)家對(duì)人工智能的愿望，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解TechnologyisdevelopingfastandhasanimportantpartofThenwhatwillthebelikeinfuture?3—Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious（營養(yǎng)的）.Wecanuse3—Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.①Andcangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejusttoturnonprinterinthekitchencanenjoyourfavouritewheneverlike.②willallowmanymorepeoplegetinformation.BiglikeChinaMobileChinaUnicomwillstartofferItissaidthatpromisesdownload10to20timesfaster4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Buta4Gnetwork,takesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth（寬）andcangetunlimited（限的）information.Underwatercitieswillprovidespace.Theearthcrowded.turnunderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseatoprovidepowerforhomes.③Forpeopleontheearth,dreamoftravellingaroundspacecometrue.Intheyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourenterspacetotakeadventure（險(xiǎn)）.wegetusedlivingthere.ArobotwillapartofRobotscanofthesamethingsashumanslikedrivingcars.theywillbeusedinotherareaswell.Theywillbeablethink.tellthedifferencerightandwrong.Theyfeel④Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,"Anythingmancanimagine,othermencanreal."（）tothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldTRUE?A.3—Dfoodwillbeeasymakewon'ttasteB.Withusersonlyainformation.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.

Arobotwilldoeverythingforusasbeings.（）cansentence"Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake."put?A.B.②C.③④（）weinfer（斷）fromthepassage?A.peoplewilllivealifethefuture.B.Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.Peoplewillhavenorealfriendthefuture.Technologywillmakenodifferenceourfuture.（）thepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.filmposter.C.Atravelguide.D.sciencemagazine.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：科學(xué)技術(shù)在未來將成為我們生活中的重要的一部分。3D技術(shù)、網(wǎng)技術(shù)、水下城市、太空探索和機(jī)器人將會(huì)極大地影響到我們的生活。（）誤判斷，根據(jù)Underwatercitieswillprovidespace.可C符合文章內(nèi)容的意思，故答案是C。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Forpeopleontheearth,dreamoftravellingaroundspacewilltrue.可知對(duì)于平常人而言，去太空旅行夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，可以說去太空旅行將會(huì)是小菜一碟，所以應(yīng)該放在③。故案是C。（）輯理，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的描述可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來極大的便利，由原來的不可能變成了可能，因此使我們的生活變得越來越好，故答案是B。（）章處，這是一篇介紹未來科學(xué)技術(shù)的文章，所以應(yīng)該出自科學(xué)雜志上故答案是?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可以直接在文章中找到答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也可以直接在文中找到答案。邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)文章中的已知內(nèi)容推出可能的結(jié)論，文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定可能的來源。7．閱讀理解Whatdoyouwhenyoulookatabstractlooklikeanything?

（抽象的）CanunderstandDoesitAbstractartpopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.didn'ttheirartberealistic（實(shí)的）Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.Picassoisprobablythefamousofthesepainteddrewinmany,styles.Sometimeshealotofbluecolours（his"blue）Later,heandpinkcolours（his"rose.Manyhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立體派的）becausetheypaintedsquares.

AfterlongPicasso'spaintingsmoreandmoreabstract.paintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsusedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.artiststhesurrealists（現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（意識(shí)）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteinwork.Themeaningorsubjecttheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'swayartistsprefer.Theywantpersonlookartandtheirownmeaning（）wouldbemostlikeabstractart?A.Apaintingofahouse.B.sculptureofacar.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.Abluepainting,withnoclearsubject.（）happenedtoPicasso'safteralongtime?A.Itbecamemoreabstract.B.Itbecamelessstrange.usingredcolourstousingcolours.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.（）Kandinskyexpressfeelings?A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.paintinglotsymbols.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.（）offollowingtrue?A.PicassopainteddifferentB.Daliwasinterestedindreams.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.Magritte'sartfullofsymbols.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。（）推理題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物

Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours有他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù)，故。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Afterlongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可很以后畢索的作品變得更加抽象故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcoloursexpressfeelings可知康

斯通過使用強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的，故選A（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpictureslookedlikedreams.他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫的畫看起來像夢(mèng)可知象藝術(shù)家覺得每件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯(cuò)誤的，故C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇佳答案。ThefirstwifeLindagavebirthwasinhospital.Lindapregnant（孕）forthesecondtime,wewantedabirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe（敬畏）forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromthebeginning.InthejustasLindaclimbingintobirth

（盆）Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.shefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,wastoonervoustostaylong,spentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherplay.calledintimeseebrotherintoworld.LindapulledtinynewbornsonourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersoproudofMomforhavingbaby."hasandtheefforttakestobringanewpersonintoworld.It'sapartofhersomethingthatcanhappeninthesamewhereshecolorsandmovies.wascrucialthatourdaughterpartthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingfor—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindabirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold（檻）asafamily,itwasmessyandscarypainfulunusualmysteriousandreallyperfect.（）writerthispassageprobably________.A.fatherB.motherC.adaughterD.ason（）theunderlinedword"midwives"probablymean________.A.carefullyhardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednursestrulytalentedsingersveryfriendlydrivers（）lastparagraph,wecanseefactwriter________.A.didn'twarnherwifeLindagivebirthinthefamilyB.didn'twanttheirfamilycrossthresholdtogetherthoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughternotpartoftheexperiencewantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedinthefamily（）thepassagecan________.

A.thewriter'schildisasonB.therefivepeoplethewriter'sfamilynowthewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintothethewriterwantedabirthonlyjustfortheirdaughter（）isbest（題）thispassage?A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B.SecondChildMyHappyFamily.AMessyPainfulandFamily.WeChooseaBirthforChild?【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原因。（）理判斷。根據(jù)第一段ThetimewifeLindagavebirthwasahospital.我妻子Linda第一次生孩子的時(shí)候是在醫(yī)院，可推知作者是個(gè)爸爸。故A。（）義猜測。根據(jù)下文Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrotherintotheworld.Midwives及叫她回來看她弟弟來到這個(gè)世上，可知是負(fù)責(zé)作者妻子接生的人，應(yīng)是經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的護(hù)士。故選B。（）理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Itwascrucialthatourdaughterpartthatexperience.我們的女兒是這經(jīng)歷的一部分，這是至關(guān)緊要的，可知作者想要她女兒知道她是被家庭所信任和需要的。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段AsLindapulledoursonup,ourdaughterandIrushedherside.在Linda把我們的小兒子生出來的時(shí)候，我們的女兒和我奔到她旁邊，可知作者的女兒看著她的弟弟來到世上。故選。（）佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了作者的大女在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原因。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theanswerhereChina.Inthereschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.studentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.thisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（域）wouldliketointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochoosesubjectlikebiology,

math,aforeignlanguage,orstudylikecar（理）Somepeoplethinkthisgoodidea,helpsstudentsthinkaboutwhatdointhefuture,theschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentstotheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakedifficultforstudentsdiscoverdifferentpossibilities（力）pointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtowhattheywanttodoinfuture.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.canhelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentschoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem_________.A.showhowsmarttheyB.knowdifferencesthempreparefortheirfuturesknowtheirdutieslife（）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirclassesbecausetheythink_________.A.somestudentsarenervoustorightdecisionB.somestudentsshouldn'tbeinfuturestudentscareabouttheirownfuturessomestudentsaren'tenoughtoknowwhattheytodointhefuture（）offollowingaccordingthepassage?A.AllthehighschoolsFloridagivethestudentsthetochoosetheirownclasses.B.thepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheyneed.Inthewriter'sopinion,notimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（）thebestforpassage?A.ChineseeducationB.newwayofeducationTochangeoureducationlearning【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的教育現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生可以自己選擇學(xué)習(xí)科目，而在中國不能，有人認(rèn)為這種制度好也有人認(rèn)為不好。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Somepeoplethinkthisgoodidea,helpsstudentsthinkabouttheyinthefuture,可知允許學(xué)生選課可以幫著孩子們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷?zhǔn)備，

故答案是C。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Theypointthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretoknowwhattheywantdointhefuture未來想做什么，故答案是D。

可知，不同意的人認(rèn)為，孩子們太小不知道他們（）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（理.可知，佛羅里達(dá)的這所學(xué)校既讓學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，也讓學(xué)生們學(xué)到技能，故答案是C。（）題判斷，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了美國的教育方式B選最接近短文中心思想，故答案是?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和標(biāo)題判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。10．讀理解EnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Itcanbeusedineveryfield,suchonsomesignsandrestaurantmenus.Buttherearesomeproblemswhenpeopleuseit.Perhapsyou'vetheEnglishletters"WC"inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowitisfarnative地道的）English？fact,foreignersfromEnglish﹣countriesusetheletters.Workersincityarechanging"WC"signsovertheThespendingmuchchangingalltheEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.otherplacesinChinaarefollowingsteps."WC,orwatercloset,isold﹣English.Itsoundsdirtytome."saysNancy,ayoungtheUS.oldwill"Gents/Men"and"Ladies/Women"."ImuchpoorEnglisheverydayandonlyonsigns,"shesays,whattheybuttheyareChinglish,notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystomeGuizhouProvince",IheorsheshouldsayinGuizhouProvince".asmallerplaceinaprovince.mistakesthatNancypickedinclude"NotEntry",whichshouldbe"NoEntry","DirectionofAirport"shouldbechangedto"TotheAirport".itis"RoomRate","RoomPrice".Andrememberto"KeepoffGrass"ratherthan"CaretheGreen".Thenexttimeyouwalkonthestreetoreatintherestaurant,youcangoandseetheexpressionsareright.（）useslettersof"WC"accordingtheA.Chinesestudents.B.Foreignersothercountries.TeachersinChina.﹣foreigners.

（）the（態(tài)度ofthetowardstheEnglishon？A.native.B.Itshouldbechanged.C.doesn'tmatter.D.Itcanon（）WhenNancyEnglishineverydaylife,.A.thinksitshouldbecorrectedB.thinksitisshethinksisproperlikestouse（）offollowingsignsis？A.EntryB.PriceTotheAirportCareofGreen（）isideaofthe？A.Chinglishonmenus.B.MoneyspentonChinglish.UsagesofnativeEnglish.Lettersof"WC".【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要講了目前我國出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及日常用的英語不地道，相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改，以及采訪了幾個(gè)來自說英語國家對(duì)我國用漢語式英文的感受。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)原文In，fromEnglish﹣countriesseldomtheletters事實(shí)上，來自說英語國家的外國人很少用這個(gè)詞，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)原文spendingchangingalltheEnglishonsignsandrestaurant政府花很多錢來改變所有不良的英文標(biāo)志和餐館的菜單，可知政府是認(rèn)為要改變的，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)原文mistakesthatNancypickedupinclude"NotEntry"，whichshouldbe"NoEntry""DirectionofAirport"shouldbetotheAirport".Andit"RoomRate"，Price".Andrememberto"KeepofftheGrass"rather"CaretheGreen".Nancy發(fā)的包括NotEntry，該NoEntry，機(jī)場的方向應(yīng)該改為TotheAirport，Room而不是RoomPrice，而且記住勿踐踏草地是用KeepoffGrass而不是Carethe，知她認(rèn)為應(yīng)要把這些不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英文該改過來，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)原"DirectionofAirport"shouldbetothe飛場的方向應(yīng)該改為oAirport所以TotheAirport的表達(dá)是正確的，故選。（）旨題。根據(jù)原文主要介紹了目前我國出現(xiàn)很多標(biāo)志以及常用的英語不地道，相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行整改，以及采訪了幾個(gè)來自說英語國家對(duì)我國用漢語式英文的感受，可知主要在講述地道英語的運(yùn)用，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．讀下面短文，從每題給的、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whattheofthefuturebelike?Thereplentypeoplearehappytogivetheiropin