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2023年湖南省邵陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Youexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

2.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory()

A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff

3.—DidyoulikethebookIgaveyou?

—thenovelsthatI’veread,Ienjoyedthisonethemost()

A.OfallB.AllofC.ForallD.Fromall

4.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes()

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

5.Thepolicewarnus______atnight()

A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout

6.Sincehiswifedied,hehas()himselfintotheresearchwork

A.devotedB.dedicatedC.thrownD.contributed

7.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

8.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

9.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

10.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

11.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

12.Johnhasneverbeenontime()

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

13.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting()

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

14.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

15.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

16.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

17.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

18.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

19.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

20.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.74.____()

32.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________()

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

35.Inbungeejumping,you_______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

36.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire(爆胎)onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve

So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:(95points)Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________()

A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

37.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT()

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

38.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofAncientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.

IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates(考生)forthedoctor’sdegree.

Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallStudentsaretestedontheonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.PerhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernIndustry,Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandCarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.

Onetypeoftestinssometimescalledanobjectivetest.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwrithesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly

IntheMiddleAgesstudents________()

A.tookobjectivetests

B.weretimedbyelectricclocks

C.specializedinonesubject

D.neverwroteexams

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.B室友應(yīng)該輪流打掃他們的宿舍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btaketurns:輪流,taketurnstodosth.意為輪流做某事,符合句意。takesides:支持,偏袒;giveup:放棄;giveoff:釋放,放出

3.A——你喜歡我給你的那本書嗎?

——在我看過的所有小說里,我最喜歡這一本。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A

根據(jù)句子意思及結(jié)構(gòu)判斷,此處應(yīng)包含三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的比較對象。ofall表示一種范圍,意為在所有的……中(all指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上);allof意為實(shí)足,不少于;forall常用于習(xí)慣搭配,foralloneknows意為據(jù)……所知;fromall無此搭配。故選A

4.B一般來說,點(diǎn)頭等于說同意。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto:與……相反;beequivalentto:和……相同;besecondaryto:對……來說是次要的;berelevantto:與……相關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.A警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Awarnsb.(not)todosth.為固定用法,其中不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,意為警告某人(不)要做某事。故選A

6.C

7.B老師們可以免費(fèi)使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認(rèn);access:進(jìn)入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費(fèi)使用……,與句意相符。故選B

8.CC句意:宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof:尋找,搜查,是固定搭配

9.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

10.A在回家的路上,一個(gè)新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge:出現(xiàn),浮現(xiàn),常與介詞from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隱藏,隱瞞;shape:塑造,影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實(shí)情。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語,且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what

12.CC句意:約翰從沒準(zhǔn)時(shí)過,不是嗎?反意疑問句。反意疑問句主要包括兩種形式:①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問句;②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時(shí),后面的反意疑問句用肯定形式。因此,本題的正確答案為C

13.B越南已經(jīng)正式請求將會議推遲。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的名詞后接同位語從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,themeeting與postpone之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

14.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tell后面為賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,本句中更注重哪一個(gè)的意思,表選擇,所以應(yīng)用which。故選D

15.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場時(shí),我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,cancel所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞weretold之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

16.B因?yàn)楸绕鹫危腋矚g書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B

17.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

18.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我們相信他能做好這份工作。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B動詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時(shí),其否定式后的賓語從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B

19.BB句意:我讀這封信有些困難,他的書寫太潦草了。詞語搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

20.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

25.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

27.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.E

33.A

34.D

35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingthegr

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