2018國家開放大學《人文英語3》單元自測(1-8)習題與講解762

***---2018國家開放大學《人文英語3》單元自測（1-8）參考答案單元自測1題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出10一個能填入空白分）處的最佳選項。（每題Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult..A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.反饋解析：本題考核表達別擔心情境下的交際用語。當?shù)谝徽f話人表達對孩子的考試結(jié)果擔心時，第二說話人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworldB不（振作起來，這不是世界末日）來回應，而A和是對這句話的回應，所以選C。正確答案是：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?.A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.解析：本題考核詢問信息情況下的交際ba有經(jīng)驗，答用語。第一說話人詢問你是否對照顧語應加以證實，所以選A。而B是建議性的話語，說你是大byC是說孩子們可愛。學新生，要努力學習。正確答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that反饋***解：定用法：介詞except,This***譯文：莉莉是個好學生，就是有點粗心。but,in析固正確答案是：thatmovieis******---________thatone.C后要用引導的名詞性從句作其th連詞賓。at語，所以選選擇一項：A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingto譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。?意為和??一樣，as為為副詞，其基本結(jié)構解析：asas...表示同級的比較。第一個第二個連詞,as為：as+adj./意為太??而B.不能??表示；adv.+as...too...to否定含義，所以正確答案是：asinterestingas******---Itcrisis.issaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomic選擇一項：A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerably2000家廠子關意為相當?shù)?；只有譯文：據(jù)說，在經(jīng)濟危機期間大約有properlyapproximatelyconsiderablyB項符合題意，B。正確答案是：所以選approximately二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildrenatrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenasingleincreasedfromonly8%in1981to***birthtochildprogressively13%in2006.***TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprisesthechildren'scomparedtoonly10%aroundfifty20%ofpopulation******---yearsago.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthatChavingbigfamilieswas正確答案是：CA.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadB回答children.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenwereC回答正確答morelikelytohavehad案是：CA.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回B答正確答案是：B******---A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteadyA5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?回正確答案是：AA.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.解析：5.這是一道細節(jié)題。本題詢問幾年前，人們認為擁有大家庭？，第一段第二句話告訴讀者人們認為有個大家庭，很常見，而且大家庭也被認為是個優(yōu)勢，所以選C。6.這是一道細節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為而綜合來看，婦女仍然有可能要三個或更多個孩子而不是要兩個孩子（其比例為46%vs.36%），此句表明有可能要多個孩子，所以選B。7.這是一道細節(jié)判斷題。本題詢問近年來，婦女有可能要多少個孩子？，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦女更有可能要2個而不是3個或更多個孩子，所以選C。8.這是一道推斷題。按照短文內(nèi)容，我們可以了解9.到現(xiàn)今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個孩子，而要1個孩子婦女數(shù)量（increasedprogressively）逐漸增加，所以我們推斷將來擁有1個孩子的家庭會顯著增多，所以選B10.這是一道主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講過去有個大家庭（多生孩11.子），很常見，而且大家庭也被認為是個優(yōu)勢。但近幾年來，由于生活成本12.逐年增長，擁有大家庭已不再是一個現(xiàn)實的選擇，婦女愿意要3個或更多個孩子的越來越少。而如今2個孩子，1個孩子的家庭澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有所以選A。逐年遞增。要單元自測2題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+）搜索題目F題No目，：notatDoall.youmindifIrecordyourlecture?.答案：***題目：ShehurtherLinda,leg.what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?答案：***.題目：you.hospital.I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillin答案：It's答案：Yes,.sheismuchnow.better題目：Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?.題目：Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?itisn't.答案：No二、閱讀短文子問題5：C1：A;子問題2：B;子問題3：B;子問題4：A;子問題******---單元自測3題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：案：ifHeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.題目：案：trustingHeisworth____________.答答答案：whetherIwould題目：Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.like答題目：She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.案：told題目：Sheisa___________woman.案：confidentyoung答答題目：Shesaidshe__________lostapen.案：had題目：Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthat答案：takeawayfromisyourwisdom.題目：Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.答答答案：working題目：案：cleanWemustkeepourclassroom_____________.題目：案：goYou'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.二、閱讀理解：選擇題子問題1：C;子問題2：C;子問題3：A;子問題4：B;子問題5：B二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷子問題1：F;子問題2：T;子問題3：T;子問題4：F;子問題5：F單元自測4題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：doingIhavetroublein________myhomework.答案：答案：題目：toThisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.題目：BrandwasJane'sbrother!hereminded答案：wonderNomesomuchofJane!題目：Howaboutgoingtothecinema?___________答案：Soundslikeagoodidea!***題目：MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?______***答案：Goahead!Oh,takeyourtime.題目：Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow._____答案：答案：I'minnohurry.題目：Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?Whatfor？題目：Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________答案：assimplythescienceofthestudyofhereditykeepaneyeon答案：答案：題目：Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.consider?as題目：People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.二、英譯漢******---子問題5：B1：B;子問題2：A;子問題3：C;子問題4：B;子問題二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷******---helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.“criminalAsforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenseriousaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergy***aremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.***Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.******---子問題T1：F;子問題2：F;子問題3：T;子問題4：T;子問題5：單元自測5題目：Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.案：how答題目：MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.案：go答題目：-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.答答案：forgetit題目：-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneck案：You'dbetterstopdoesn'tfeelthewell.-____________________andtakearest.work題目：-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-_______.答答to案：No,goahead題目：-MustIfinishthereporttoday?-_____.Youcanfinishit案：No,youdon'thavetomorrow.題目：-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavea答案：That'sagoodidea.rest?-_____________________.題目：Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?案：meet答答答答答題目：Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.案：consent題目：Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.案：fit題目：Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.案：characteristics題目：Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.案：formal題目：Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.答答案：means題目：Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.案：that題目：Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.答案：that二、翻譯***子問題1：B;子問題2：C;子問題3：A;子問題4：C;子問題***5：A******---單元自測6題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目答案：Tellingherthe題目：___________wasnotverywise.truth題目：_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthe答案：Undoubtedlycomingcoupleofyears.題目：Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers答案：flooded________outinnotime.題目：案：thatItisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.答答題目：Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.案：themore題目：Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____each答答案：with題目：Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.案：that題目：Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.答答答案：enhance題目：案：wouldWithoutnothaveyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.題目：You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.案：payattentionto二、閱讀理解：選擇題Thereimportantareforanumberbothofreasons__回答__.Learninganotherlanguworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewouldyoucan__speak回答__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.foreignlanguagegivesyou__Spe回答itorenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravel***workina***foreigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__回答languagesopenour******---mindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__回答howweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tA.improveyourownfirstB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesdo.languageofgettingaE.D.whyyoushouldlearnajobunderstandiC.whatmakesusofhumanforeignlanguagengacountry'sculture子問題5：C1：D;子問題2：B;子問題3：E;子問題4：A;子問題二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷子問題1：F;子問題2：F;子問題3：F;子問題4：T;子問題5：F******---單元自測7題目：_________we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.答案：Since題目：AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________withmajortextbook答案：conjunctionpublishers.題目：ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Themostcommonone,答案：negativesometeenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.題目：Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyare答案：downloadedveryinterestingandeasytouse.題目：Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwo答案：giveandthensellor_______away.題目：Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwas答案：thinkingcovered.題目：答案：Smartphonefor?tomakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.題目：Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________toanyoneintheworld.答案：available題目：Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch答案：lower________cost.題目：答案：Well,sodoesthat'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________technology.三、閱讀理解：判斷題Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.***Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehim***thewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostess******---passedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,fortheOnpassengerputit.theflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉T；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項選項框框為為F。Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheis13.thirsty.回答Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.回答2.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.3.4.回答Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.回答5.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.回答******---子問題1：F;子問題2：F;子問題3：T;子問題4：T;子問題5：F二、閱讀理解：選擇題子問題1：A;子問題2：C;子問題3：B;子問題4：A;子問題5：C單元自測8題目為隨機，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題答案：目：roomIhopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.題目：Mr.Wang,_________,iscominguptous.答案：ournewteacher題目：Onebigofformaleducationisthehighcost.答案：disadvantage題目：_________theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminars答案：Apartfromandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.答案：Yes,it題目：Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?______wasrichandcolorful.答案：I'veb