HFSS的后處理及場計算器的使用

HFSS的后處(Chu)理及場計算器入門電子科技大學(xué)賈寶富第一頁，共四十八頁。AnsoftHFSS的(De)后處理（Results）

CreateReport第二頁，共四十八頁。可繪制圖(Tu)形

Eigenmodesolution（本征模解）EigenmodeParameters(modes)（本征模參數(shù)圖形）DrivenModalSolution（驅(qū)動模式解）S-parameters（S參數(shù)圖形）Y-parameters（Y參數(shù)圖形）Z-parameters（Z參數(shù)圖形）VSWR（駐波比） Gamma(complexpropagationconstant)（復(fù)數(shù)形式的傳播常數(shù)）PortZo（端口波阻抗）DrivenTerminalSolution（終端驅(qū)動解）S-parameters（S參數(shù)圖形）Y-parameters（Y參數(shù)圖形）Z-parameters（Z參數(shù)圖形）VSWR（駐波比） Power（功率）VoltageTransformmatrix(T)（電壓傳輸矩陣）TerminalPortZo（端口波阻抗）第三頁，共四十八頁?？衫L制(Zhi)圖形Fields(場)Mag_EMag_HMag_JvolMag_JsurfComplexMag_EComplexMag_HComplexMag_JvolComplexMag_JsurfLocal_SAR(SpecificAbsorptionRate)Average_SAR注：在繪制場圖前必須先選擇一個面或者一個多點線。第四頁，共四十八頁。AnsoftHFSS的后處(Chu)理（Results）SolutionData第五頁，共四十八頁。AnsoftHFSS的后(Hou)處理（Results）OutputVariables第六頁，共四十八頁。AnsoftHFSS的后處(Chu)理（Fields）Fields第七頁，共四十八頁。第八頁，共四十八頁。AnsoftHFSS的(De)后處理（Radiation）Radiation第九頁，共四十八頁。WhatisTimeDomainReflectometry?TimeDomainReflectometry(TDR)measuresthereflectionsthatresultfromasignaltravellingthroughatransmissionenvironmentofsomekind–acircuitboardtrace,acable,aconnectorandsoon.TheTDRinstrumentsendsapulsethroughthemediumandcomparesthereflectionsfromtheunknowntransmissionenvironmenttothoseproducedbyastandardimpedance.第十頁，共四十八頁。TheReflectionCoefficientTDRmeasurementsaredescribedintermsofaReflectionCoefficient,(rho).Thecoefficientristheratioofthereflectedpulseamplitudetotheincidentpulseamplitude:第十一頁，共四十八頁。第十二頁，共四十八頁。CalculatingtheImpedanceoftheTransmissionLineandtheLoad第十三頁，共四十八頁。Shortandopencircuitterminations第十四頁，共四十八頁。Matchedandmismatchedloadterminations第十五頁，共四十八頁。Capacitiveandinductiveloadterminations第十六頁，共四十八頁。Capacitiveandinductivediscontinuities第十七頁，共四十八頁。Mixedcapacitiveandinductiveloading第十八頁，共四十八頁。TheTDRwaveformrevealstracediscontinuities第十九頁，共四十八頁。HFSSFieldCalculator:DefinitionAtoolforperformingmathematicaloperationsonALL

savedfielddatainthemodeledgeometryE,H,J,andPoyntingdataavailablePerformoperationsusingdrawinggeometryornewgeometrycreatedinPost3Performoperationsatsinglefrequency(interpolatingordiscretesweeps)orotherfrequencies(fastsweep)Generatenumerical,graphical,geometricalorexportabledataMacro-enabled第二十頁，共四十八頁。表達式操(Cao)作區(qū)指定數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)場計算器操作區(qū)場計算器分區(qū)第二十一頁，共四十八頁。表(Biao)達式操作區(qū)建立表達式使用“Add”鍵，由場計算器堆棧導(dǎo)入表達式；使用“LoadFrom”鍵，由場計算器表達式文件（*.clc）導(dǎo)入表達式；輸出表達式使用“Copytostack”鍵，將已存在的表達式導(dǎo)出到場計算器堆棧；使用“Saveto”鍵，將已存在的表達式保存成場計算器表達式文件（*.clc）；第二十二頁，共四十八頁。指定關(guān)聯(lián)(Lian)區(qū)指定場計算器使用數(shù)據(jù)的出處。指定求解設(shè)置指定場類型；指定頻率指定相位第二十三頁，共四十八頁。HFSSFieldCalculator:BasicLayoutStackOperations:ButtonformanipulatingstackDatastack:Containscurrentandsavedentriesinascrollingstacksimilartoahand-heldscientificcaculator.CalculatorFunctions:Orgnizedgroupingsofalltheavaliablecalculatorfunctionsinbuttonformat.Somebuttonscontainfurtheroptionsasdrop-downmenusStatusBar(notcurrentlyshown):第二十四頁，共四十八頁。HFSSFieldCaculator:DataTypesThecalculatiorvcanmanipulatemanydifferenttypesofdataGeometricComplexVectorScalarDatatypesareindicatedinthecalculatorstackforeachentryMostcalculatoroperationsareonlyavailableontheappropriatedatatype(s)GeometricsurfacegeneratedalongEfieldiso-valuecontourVectordataoutputtoaplanegeometryScalarE-fielddatagraphedalongalinegeometry第二十五頁，共四十八頁。HFSSFieldCalculator:DataIndicatorsEachstackentrywillbeprecededbyauniquecodedenotingitsdatatypeMathematical:CVc:ComplexVectorVec:VectorCSc:ComplexScalarScl:ScalarGeometric:Pnt:PointLin:LineSrf:SourfaceVol:VolumeCombinationscanalsoexistE.g.“SclSrf”:ScalardatadistributedonaSurfacegeometryCACULATORUSAGEHINT:Mostdatainputtypeswillbeself-explanatory,e.g.EandHfieldsbeingphasorquantitieswillbeComplexVector(CVc).TheonlyexceptiontothisruleisthePoyntinginput,Whichwillshowupasa“CVc”eventhoughEXH*shouldhavenoimaginarycomponent.Thecalculatoronlyknowsthattwocomplexvectorwerecrossed,anddoesnotknowaheadoftimethattheimaginarycomponenthasbeenzeroed.第二十六頁，共四十八頁。HFSSFieldCalculator:DetailLayout-StackAsdataisenteredintothecalculatoritappearsattheTOPofthestack,pushingolderentriesDOWNUNDOattemptstotakebackthelastoperationbetweenstackenties.Itmaynotworkforalldatatypes(e.g.theresultofapuremathoperationcannotbereversed)CLEARdeletesALLentriesfromthestackuponconfirmationEXCHexchangesorswapsthetoptwostackentriesPUSHduplicatesthetopstackentryPOPdeletesthetopentryoffthestackRLDN“rolls”thestackdownward,movingthetopentrytothebottomRLUP“rolls”thestackupward,movingthebottomentrytothetop第二十七頁，共四十八頁。HFSSFieldCalculator:DetailLayout-OperationsSCALARcolumnoperationscanonlybeperformedonScalardata(notcomplexorvectordata),suchasfindingtheCosineofavalueusingthetrigfunctions.OUTPUTcolumnoperationsresultinthegenerationofcalculatoroutputs,ineithernumerical,graphical(displayedas2Dgraphsorinthe3Dview),orexportedform.VECTORcolumncontainsoperationstobeperformedonvectordatasuchasconvertingtoscalar,DotandCrossproducts,andUnitVectorcomputationsGENERALcolumncontainsoperationswhichcanbeperformedonmanydatatypes(e.g.addingscalarvaluesoraddingvectors)INPUTcolumncontainalloperationswhichinputnewdataintothestack(fielddata,constant,user-enteredvectororcomplexnumbers,etc.Allcalculatoroperationsareorgnizedintocolumnsclassifyyingthembythetypeofoperationandthetypeofthedatauponwhichtheoperationcanbeperformed.第二十八頁，共四十八頁。HFSSFieldCalculator:DetailLayout-ExplodedView第二十九頁，共四十八頁。HFSSFieldCalculator:Usage-OverviewUsejustlikeascientificcalculatorSimilartoHPscientificcalculators“FirstQuantity”,”SecondQuantity”Then“Operation”RememberstackfillsfromtheTopandpushesoldercontentsbelow.GeneraluseprogressesfromlefttorightInputquantityorquantitiesatleftPerformoperationsinmiddleOperatebetweenquantities;applyquantitiestogeometries,etc.Definedesiredoutputtypeatright.CalculatorUsageHINT:

AnyTimeyouusethefieldpost–processortoplotaquantity(PlotFields),youareactuallyperformingoperationsusingthecalculator!!Toseethestepsthatwentintothegeneratingtheplotyoujustcreated,openthecalculatorinterfaceandviewthestackcontents.Thiscanoftenhelpguideyouasyoutrytousethecalculatortocreatedyourowncustomoutputs.第三十頁，共四十八頁。HFSSFieldCalculator:Usage-ChangingDataTypesAsdiscussedpreviously,Manyoperationsmustbeonthecorrectdatatype.Manyoperationsresultinadifferentdatatypethantheinputs.Ex1:TheDot

productoftwoVectorisaScalar.Ex2:ObtainingtheUnitVecNormaltoaSurfGeneratesaVector.Somecalculatorbuttonsexistprimarilytoassistintypeconversion.Vec?ConvertsScltoVecdataScal?DoesthereverseCmplxRealorCmplxImagtakesaSclcomponentfromaCScorCVc.CmplxCmplxRorCmplxCmplxItakeaVecorSclcomponentandmakeittherealorimaginarypartofacomplexvalueCVcorCSc,respectively.Alwaysthinkofwhattypeofdatayouareworkingwithandwhetherornotitiscompatiblewithyourdesiredoperation.Forexample,nottheINTEGRALsignisintheScalarcolumn,implyingthattointegratecomplexnumbersyouwillhavetointegratetherealandimaginarycomponentsseparately,performinganintegrationbyparts.第三十一頁，共四十八頁。HFSSFieldCalculator:Usage-InputTypesTheavailablefieldinputsareE:ThecomplexvectorEfielddataeverywhereinthemodeledgeometry;H:ThecomplexvectorHfielddataeverywhereinthemodeledgeometry;Poynting:Thetime-averagePoyntingvectorcomputedfromaboveas(E×H*):Jvol:Currentdensityinavolume,computedas(σ+jωε”)Ewhichcontainbothconductionanddisplacementcurrent;Jsurf:Netsurfacecurrentcomputedasn×(H|toptetrahedra-H|bottomtetrahedra):Unlikeotherquantities,Jsurfcanonlybeoutputonanobjectsurfacegeometry.EHJsurfJvolPoyntingEandHarePeakPhasorrepresentationofthesteadystatefields.ThereforethecurrentrepresentationJderivedfromn×HorσEarealsopeakphasorquantities.ThePoyntingVectorinputisatime-averagedquantity.第三十二頁，共四十八頁。HFSSFieldCalculator:Usage-OutputTypesDifferentdataoutputcanbegenerateddependingonselectedOutputcolumnbuttonandstackcontent(s):Valueisusedtotakethe“value”ofafieldstackentryonaspecificgeometry;Evalturnstackplaceholdertextintofinalnumericalanswer;WriteandExportoutputsstackdatatooutputfileformatsforuseoutsidethecalculatororcurrentproject.第三十三頁，共四十八頁。HFSSFieldCalculator:Usage-PossibleOperationsAslongasyoucanperformthemathusingtheinterface,thereisnorestrictiononthepossiblecalculatoroperationsavailable:Outputsderivedcanbeotherthan“Electromagnetic”innature;PureGeometricoperations(vectorandsurfacecrossanddotproducts,generationofiso-surfacecontoursfromanyscalardatafieldimportedintothegeometry,etc)Thermalheatingcomputationsderivedfromfieldvaluescombinedwiththermalmasscharacteristicsandequations;IntegrationstoobtainsummaryquantitiessuchasQuanlity