2023屆高考英語一輪復習題型總動員之七選五：社會現(xiàn)象類（10篇有答案詳解）

社會現(xiàn)象類

一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Animmigrantisapersonwhohascometolivepermanentlyinacountrythatisnottheirown.

Morethan145millionimmigrantsliveoutsidetheirnativecountries.

①Somepeoplemovebecauseofwar;politicaloreconomicproblems,ornatural

disasterssuchasearthquakesandfloods.Someimmigrantsmovetobewithfamilymembers,to

marry,ortofindbetterlivingconditions.

Whereareimmigrantsmovingfrom?②Oneofthelargestimmigrationflowsisfrom

LatinAmericaandAsiatotheUnitedStates.AnotherimmigrantflowisfromEasternEurope,the

formerSovietrepublicsandNorthAfricatowestEurope.③IncountriessuchasSaudi

Arabia,90%ofthetotalpopulationisnowforeignborn.

Whenimmigrantsarriveinanewcountry,theyoftenliveinurbanneighborhoods.Asaresult

ofimmigration,manycityneighborhoodschange.④Forexample,thehistoricEsquilino

neighborhoodinRomeisnowthehomeofalargenumberofChineseimmigrants.Therearealso

manynewimmigrantsfromAlbanian,Moldova,Bulgaria,andUkraine.InsomeschoolsinAthens,

50%ofthechildrenareforeignborn.⑤InLosAngeles,37%ofthepopulationisforeign

born,andchildreninthepublicschoolsspeak82differentlanguages.InNewYork,40%ofthe

populationisforeign,andchildrenspeak140differentlanguagesintheschools.

A.Andwhatcountriesaretheymovingto?

B.Immigrantsmovetoothercountriesfordifferentreasons.

C.ImmigrantshavecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways.

D.Immigrantsopennewstores,restaurants,andotherbusinesses.

E.ManyimmigrantsalsomovefromAfricaandAsiatotheMiddleEast.

F.Moreover;LosAngeleshasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.

G.LosAngelesandNewYorkaretwocitiesintheUSwithverylargeimmigrantpopulations.

二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

RoadTripPlanning

Therearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomake

itagreatone.Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don'tyouwant

yourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome?①

Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.

SelectYourDestination.

First,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroad

tripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.

②_____

ThisiswheretheFUNcomesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryour

tripis,themoreyou'llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack（聲帶）isanotherkeytoafun

roadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesflooding

backandasmiletoyourface.

PackforYourTrip.

Beforeyougo,you'vegottofigureoutwhattopack.Thisroadtripplanningguidecoversevery

kindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.③

SaveMoney.

④Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,

makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.

Maximize（充分利用）YourTravelExperience.

HavingtraveledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I'velearnedtogetthemostoutof

traveling.⑤It'saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporany

kindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenirtobringhome.

Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!

A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongs.

B.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafety.

C.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.

D.llearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.

E.Somepeoplemightsay"Isn'taroadtripitselfcheap?"

F.However,withouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!

G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.

三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,grown-upsthemselvesaresurelyhavingahardtimemaintaining

socialdistancing,letalonemakingsuretheir"littleones"arealsosafe.

①So,howcanparentsletchildrenunderstandwhatsocialdistancingmeansandhow

importantitis?Herearesometipsthatmightturnouthelpful.

?Readeducationalchildren'sbookstoyourlittleones.Thisisagreatwaytointroducethetopic

toyoungoneswithoutmakingitseemtooserious.②Youcanremindyourkidsthatsocial

distancingissimilartostandingbackwhenanambulanceorfiretruckgoesby.

?③Tellyouryoungchildrenthatthey'resuperheroesandthattheycan"save"theworld

bykeepingtheirdistancefromthepeoplearoundthem.Tomakethegamemoreappealing,offer

pointsandrewardsforyourchild*sactions.Forinstance,youcangiveyourkida"point"for

sneezingintotheirelbow,orrunningtoavoidsomeoneonthestreet.

?Encourageyoungerkidsbyturningfacemasksintosomethingfun.Youcanpurchasefun-

lookingclothmasksthatyourkidswillreallyenjoywearing.Thiscanhelpyourchildrenreallylook

forwardtostayingsafewhentheygooutside.@

?Explainsocialdistancinginmoredetailstoolderkids.Thechancesarethatyourgradeschool

childrenwon'tbeasinterestedingamesandstoriesthatexplainthebasicsofsocialdistancing.⑤

Youcansaysomethinglike:"COVID-19iskindoflikeacold,anditspreadsreallyeasilyfrom

persontoperson.Whenwestandapartfromotherpeopleandkeepourdistance,welowerthe

riskofgettingsick,aswellasspreadingthevirustoanyoneelse."

A.Olderkidscanunderstandyoubetter.

B.Connectsocialdistancingtoyourkids'dreams.

C.Turnsocialdistancingintoagameforreallylittlekids.

0.Teenagerswouldlovetowatchsomeeducationalvideos.

E.Forinstance,youcangetamaskwithadinosaurdesign.

F.Remembertoexplainwiththethingstheyarealreadyfamiliarwith.

G.Mostparentscomplainthattheirchildrendon'tpaymuchattentiontoit.

四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Parentsshowingofftheirchildrenhaslongbeenpopularonsocialmedia.Itisfoundthat

videoswithchildrenreceivethreetimesasmanyviewsasothervideos.Nine-year-oldRyanKaji,

staroftheRyan'sWorldchannel,toppedForbes52020listofhighest-paidYouTubers,makingan

estimated$29.5millionfromhiscontentandproductlines.

①Influencerparentsandkidsacrossahostofplatformscangainmillionsofonline

followersandlandprofitablesponsorships.Somefamilyinfluencersgetpaiddirectlybybrands

forendorsing（代言）theirproducts.?Andmanymoreearnincomebyreceivingad

revenues（收益）.

③_______Alookatthecommentssectionofalmostanywebsiteprovestheinternetisoftena

veryuglyplace.Andwhilethebusinessoffamilysocialmediaisbigandgrowing,thereareasyet

fewmeaningfulsafeguardsforkids'privacyandsafety,bothfrommediacompanieslikeYouTube

andfromexistinglaw.④

LeahPlunkett,assistantdeanforlearningexperienceandtechnologyatHarvardLawSchool

said,“Inmanycases,thekidswhowindupin'commercialsharenting,aretooyoungto

understandwhat'sgoingon.⑤Ifthereiscontentgoingoutaboutthechildrenwhenthey

arethreeyearsold,theymaybeprettyuncomfortablewithitwhentheyare13.Andthatcontentis

notgoingtogoaway."Dr.SarahDomoff,whodirectstheFamilyHealthLabatCentral

MichiganUniversityalsosaysparentaloversharingmaybedamaging.

A.Thepursuitofinternetfameanddollarsmayposeseriouspotentialdangerstothekidson

socialmedia.

B.Someselltheirownbrandedproductsdirectlytoviewers.

C.Theycan'tgiveanytypeofpermissionorknowinvolvement.

D.Someparentshavealreadystartedtoreconsidersharenting.

E.Alloftheproblemshaveexpertsonchildren'srightsanddevelopmentworried.

F."Sharenting“hasnowbecomeanincreasinglyprofessionalizedbusiness.

G.Embarrassingachildpubliclycanmakechildrenashamedoftheparents.

五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Forgiveness

Cheap“blindbox“planeticketsbecomeapopularchoicefortravel.

Apromotionoffering$15planeticketsisbeingadvertisedbyanonlinetravelplatform.While

suchalowpricesoundsamazing,thereisjustonerule.①_______.Labeledasa''destinationblind

box“onthesite,ticketsareboughtthrougharathersimplebookingprocedure.Passengersprovide

theirtravelinformation,selectadepartureairportandthenpaytheirmoneytobooktheticket.②

.Butoncethey“l(fā)ockin“theirtickets,there/snomoneygoingback.

“Planeticketblindbox“isnowahottopicontheonlineplatforms.HerryFan,amarketingexpert

said,“Ibelieveyoungpeopleareabigtargetgroupforthispromotion,becausetheynotonlyenjoy

thethrilloftheunknown,butalsoliketoshowofftheirlivesthroughthesetypesofcommercial

activities.(3)_.Whatmattersisthatitsuggeststhatonehas'adventurous'andlife-loving/

qualities.

Manynetizenssharethescreen-shots(截圖)ofticketstheyhavedrawn.④.Some

othersclaimitistooraretodrawaticketthatisideal.

“Ifitwantstobeaprofitableactivity,thereleaseoftheticketsmusthavebeenplannedahead

andisnotasrandomasitseems.⑤.Themarketingcampaignmayalsobeaimedatthe

fastsaleofsometicketsfromlesspopularairlinesthatwereoriginallynotthatexpensive.Ifthey

sellalargequantityoftickets,thecompanymaystillearnaprofiteventhoughthepriceislow/

saidanexpertintourism.

A.Itwillnothavepopularairlines

B.Itdoesn'tmatteriftheyfinallygoornot

C.Thepromotionhasbecomeahottopiconsocialmedia

D.Theupcomingholidayisexpectedtobeamajortravelperiod

E.Ifthedateanddestinationareunsuitable,usersmayaskforarefund

F.Someeventeachthebookingprocedureunderthefreecancelingpolicy

G.Thepurchaserisnottoldwheretheflightisheadingorwhenitwilltakeoff

六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

TohelpcontainCOVID-19,oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoiswearamaskin

public,①________.Trythesesmartfixesforcommonproblems.

GlassesGettingFoggedUp

Whyithappens:②________Jandlandsonthecoolersurfaceofyourglasses.

Howtofixit:Lookforamaskwithametalwireinthatgoesoverthebridgeofyournose,and

pinch（捏住）ituntilitfitsyournoseshape.Anothertrick:Cleanglasseswithsoapandwatertohelp

preventfogging.

MaskSlippingDown

Whyithappens:Facescomeinallshapesandsizes.③,Butonceyouareoutand

about,afittedmaskiscrucialsothatyoudon'ttouchyourmaskandriskcontaminating（污染）itor

yourhands.

Howtofixit:Tomakesureamaskfitsyoucorrectly,putitonandcupyour（washed）hands

aroundtheedges.Pullthemaskuptowardsyourcheeks,thendowntowardsyourchin.Adjustthe

earloops（圈）.④.Itshouldfeelalittlehardertobreathein,andmoveinandoutasyou

breathe.Ifitdoesn't,youneedtotightenit.

DifficultyCommunicating

Whyithappens:Evenpeoplewithperfecthearingcanstruggletounderstandotherswhoare

wearingamask.It'saphysicalbarrierthatblockssoundandcancausespeechtobeunclear;⑤

Howtofixit:Peopleassumethattheyjustneedtospeaklouder,butthat'snotit-slowdown

andspeakasdeliberatelyaspossible.Youcanbuymaskswithaclearwindowtoallowforlip-

readingaswell.

A.Youfeelcomfortablewearingthemask

B.Sothemaskdoesnotgapatthesidesortop

C.Butsmallannoyancescandiscouragemaskuse

D.Andsomemen'sfacialhairmakesgettingagoodfitdifficult

E.Thehotairfromyourbreathescapesfromthetopofyourmask

F.Italsoblocksvisualsignals,likewhetherapersonissmilingornot

G.However;wearingamaskwhenyouareoutandaboutisessentialforyoursafety

七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Duringmyfirstyearteachingmiddleschoolstudents,Ifoundmyselfinabitofadilemma.When

thebellrang,Iknewthatmyclassshouldbeorderlyandontask.①Ihadanactivityon

theboardforthestudentstocomplete.However,noonedidit.Instead,theyjustkeptchattingand

laughing.

Idesperatelyneededsomeclassroommanagementstrategies（策略）thatactuallyworked.②

Shegavemethefollowingidea:Whenthebellrings,writedownthenamesofeveryone

whoistalkingontheboard,andtellthemiftheyspeakoutofturnagaintheywillreceivea

disciplineessay.

Itriedit.Wow,itworked!③Firstly,watchcarefullyfortheveryfirstpersonthattalks

andbesuretogivehimawarningintheformofhisnameontheboard.Meanwhile,saysomething

like,"Taylor,thisisjustawarningtoyou.Youarenotintroubleatthispoint,butyouwillbeifyou

continuetalking."

Therewouldstillbedayswhenthebellrangandhalftheclasswerestilltalking,

butinsteadofallowingmystressleveltorise,Iwouldcalmlystartwritingnames.Itnormallyonly

tookthreeorfournamesfortheclasstonotice.Thentheywouldquicklyquietdown.

Ifyouteachhighschool,orarejustnotcrazyaboutthismethod,lookforwaystoadjustit.For

example,youcouldgiveastudentawarningbyputtingaPost-itontheirdesk.⑤Butif

you'vehadtroublekeepingorderinyourclassroom,Idohighlyrecommendthatyoutryit.

A.Butitsimplywasn't.

B.Nowletmemakeanintroduction.

C.Eventually,Iwenttoanoldteacher.

D.Therefore,Ireferredtosomerelevantbooks.

E.AndIfeltlikeafailureinmyownclassroom.

F.Writingnamesdownmaynotbeagoodfitforeveryone.

G.Thismethodmadethebiggestdifferenceatthestartofclass.

八、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

FoodwasteinAmerica

JusthowmuchfooddoAmericanswaste?Herearesomenumbers:TheUnitedStatesisthe

globalleaderinfoodwaste,withAmericansthrowingawaynearly40milliontonsoffoodevery

year.Thatisequaltomorethan$161billion.Butthetruthisthat37millionpeopleacrossAmerica

—including11millionchildren,aresufferingfromfoodshortage.①

Morethan80percentofAmericansgiveupperfectlygoodfoodsimplybecausethey

misunderstandexpiration(至lj期)labels.Labelslike"sellby","useby",or"bestby“areconfusingto

people.②Inreality,amajorityoffoodthrownawayisperfectlysafetoeat——about90

percentoftossedfoodcanstillbeconsumed,accordingtoTheEconomicsReviewatNewYork

University.

(3)Andthiscontributestoageneralcultureofnotvaluingitthewayothercultures

aroundtheglobedo.Americanshavenevergonethroughfoodshortagecrisisinitsshorthistory,

thusalargenumberofpeopletakefoodforgranted.

TosolvetheproblemoffoodwasteintheUnitedStates,thegovernmentsetsagoaltocut

U.S.foodwasteby50percentbytheyear2030.(4)Inthisway,theAmericanswillhave

abetterunderstandingontheimportanceofreducingfoodlossandwastefromanearlyage.

⑤Wastecanbeavoidedbyimprovingproductdevelopment,storage,shopping/

ordering,marketing,labeling,andcookingmethods.Ifexcessfoodisunavoidable,recoveritto

donatetohunger-relieforganizationssothattheycanfeedpeopleinneed.Foodthatcannotbe

consumedbymancanberecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedandclothing.

A.WhydoAmericanswastesomuchoftheirfood?

B.FoodintheUnitedStatesisplentifulandlesscostly.

C.Theplanaimstogethelpfrompublicandprivateschools.

D.Thegovernmenthastoplayamajorroleinreducingfoodwaste.

E.Itisreportedthat8millionpeoplegetsickfromeatingthewrongfood.

F.Toavoidthepotentialofgettingsick,they'lljustsendittothegarbage.

G.Still,thebestwaytocutbackonfoodlossistonotcreateitinthefirstplace.

九、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

IsSocietyTooDependentOnTechnology?

Justthink,whatwouldhappenifyourcomputer,iPadorlaptopcrashedtoday?Whatif

someonetookawayyourphoneforsomedaysorperhapsyoulostit?①Today,mostpeople

arebecomingdependentontechnology.

Mostofuscannotgoforaminutewithoutlookingatourphonesandthefearofthebattery

dyingisimmense.Ifyouhappentoworkinofficesyoumaybefamiliarwiththistrend.?

Anyway,it'strue.Howcanworkcontinueifit'shardtosendanemailtoacolleagueorcustomer?

Thisiscommoninalmostalloffices.

Kidsusedtospendalotoftimewitheachotherorparentsplayingorjustsharingstories.

Thoseeveninggamesafterschoolareover;watchingcartoonsonaSundayorplayingwithfriends

arenolongerthere.③Technologyhastakenalltheirtime.

Societymayhavegonetoofarintechnologydependence.Ithasbecomesoimmensethat

doctorshaverecommendedfor^technologydetox".④Ifnot,accordingtoOxfordDictionary,

TechnologyDetoxisaperiodduringwhichanindividualavoidsusinganyelectronicdevices

includingcomputers,smartphones,etc.,asachancetoreducestressandfocusonsocial

interactionintheoutsideworld.

Well,thechoiceremainsinourhands.Wemustagreethatsocietyisbeingcarriedawayby

theincreasedinventionsbeingintroducedinourlivestoday.(5)Meanwhile,weshouldhave

thedisciplinetoturnitoffwhenwearesupposedtoexperiencelifeinreality.

A.Perhapsyoumayhaveheardofit.

B.Weappreciatetechnologysinceithasitsbenefits.

C.IftheInternetisdown,allthetasksareoverfortheday.

D.Technologyaddictionhasbecomeamajorproblemamongteenagers.

E.Ifthinkingabouttheseincidencesmakesyoustressed,youarenotalone.

F.Herearesomesignsthatourgenerationdependstoomuchontechnology.

G.Today,mostkidsremainindoorsplayingcomputergamesorwithasmartphone.

十、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

TheHumanLibraryhasbeenworkingtoencourageasenseofsharedhumanityforalmosttwo

decades.Itisquitedifferentfromtraditionallibraries.①Youcanreviewyourperspective

withthehelpofborrowedhumanbooks.

TheHumanLibraryisanassociationwhichattemptstocreaterespectandunderstandingfor

thediversityinsocietythroughefforts.②Inthisplace,peoplewhootherwisewould

nevermeetnortalkcanfindroomforconversation.

Asitswebsitedetails,thelibraryhostsweeklyeventsinlocalcommunities.Thevolunteeru

humanbooks"welcomemembersofthepublictocomeandtalktothem.(3)

RonniAbergelisthefounderofthelibrary.④Ashisideahasspreadlikea

bestseller;thelibraryhashostedeventsinmorethan80countries,inlibraries,museums,festivals

andschools.Ithasmorethan1,000humanbooksincirculationinmorethan50languages,with

anespeciallystrongpresenceinAmericancitiessuchasChicagoandSanFrancisco.

⑤Theyhaveservedasatimelywaytoreachouttoscoresofpeoplestuckindoors

athome,andfearfulofbeingtooclosetostrangers,restoringtheirsenseofconnectionand

community.Beingabookinthelibraryismorethanyouexpectandsomethingyouwillneverforget.

Itisalsoanopportunitytomeetalotofpeoplethataredifferentfromyouandyetyouwillfind

yousharealotincommon.

A.Itcreatesasafespacefordialogue.

B.Hisambitionistobuildahi-techlibrary.

C.COVID-19hasledtomanyvirtualeventsaswell.

D.Thislibraryallowspeopletostartanonlineconversation.

E.Hejustwantstogetthewholeworldlisteningandtalking.

F.Here,variousquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.

G.Atthislibrary,youcan"borrow"peopleforaconversationinsteadofbooks.

答案以及解析

答案：BAEDG

解析：①下文"Somepeoplemovebecauseofwar,politicaloreconomicproblems,ornatural

disasterssuchasearthquakesandfloods//（有些人因為戰(zhàn)爭、政治或經(jīng)濟問題，或地震和洪水

等自然災害移民。）說明移民的不同原因，B項中fordifferentreasons是關(guān)鍵詞，B項"因為

不同的原因移民們移居到其他國家。"符合題意。故選B。

②下文“OneofthelargestimmigrationflowsisfromLatinAmericaandAsiatotheUnitedStates."

（最大的移民流之一是從拉丁美洲和亞洲流向美國。）說明移民們的移居方向，A項"他們要

移居到哪些國家？"提問移民的移居方向，符合題意。故選A。

③下文“IncountriessuchasSaudiArabia,90%ofthetotalpopulationisnowforeignborn."（在沙

特阿拉伯等國家，90%的總?cè)丝谑窃谕鈬錾摹＃┱f明，亞洲國家沙特阿拉伯有許多人移居

國外，E項"許多移民也從非洲和亞洲移民到中東。"說明移民從非洲和亞洲遷出，移居到中

東，符合題意。故選E。

④上文"Asaresultofimmigration,manycityneighborhoodschange."（由于移民,許多城市社

區(qū)發(fā)生了變化。）說明移民給城市帶來了變化，D項"移民開新店、餐館和其他生意。”說明了

移民為城市帶來不同方面的變化，符合題意。故選D。

⑤下文“InLosAngeles,37%ofthepopulationisforeignborn,andchildreninthepublicschools

speak82differentlanguages.InNewYork,40%ofthepopulationisforeign,andchildrenspeak

140differentlanguagesintheschools/）（在洛杉磯，37%的人口是在外國出生的，公立學校的

孩子說82種不同的語言。在紐約，40%的人口是外國人，孩子們在學校里說140種不同的

語言。）說明移民為洛杉磯和紐約帶來的變化，G項"洛杉磯和紐約是美國兩個移民人口非常

多的城市。"總述洛杉磯和紐約的移民人口非常多，符合題意。故選G。

二、

答案：FAGEC

解析：①根據(jù)設空前的提問"你是否計劃一場美好的旅行?"并結(jié)合下文Herearesomeways

toapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.可推知,設空處為承上啟下的過

渡句，說明要有一個成功的假期需要計劃，并在下文提供了幫助計劃美好旅行的方法。F項"

但是，如果沒有正確的計劃，那可能不會發(fā)生!"符合語境，且F項中that指代空前一句內(nèi)容,

故選F項。

②設空處為本段的小標題。根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵表述Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea...

及Creatingyourownsoundtrackisanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.可知，本段主要講述公路旅行

中要有游戲和歌曲,A項"準備一些游戲和歌曲"符合語境，故選A項。

③根據(jù)設空前的Thisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilyto

SpringBreaktoromantic.可知，本段描寫了旅行計劃指南的具體內(nèi)容，設空處承接上文，補充

說明其他旅行計劃的內(nèi)容,G項"還有一些關(guān)于打包行李箱和制作打包清單的提示"符合語境,

故選G項。

④段落小標題意為"省錢"，本段講述旅行費用問題，會提到費用的高低，E項"有些人可能會

說，公路旅行本身不便宜嗎"符合語境，且空后Notnecessarily.是對E項的回答，說明公路旅

行本身不一定是便宜的，與下文提到的"幫你省錢，讓你更負擔得起你的假期"的小建議銜接

自然，故選E項。

⑤根據(jù)設空前的I'velearnedtogetthemostoutoftraveling可知，設空處承接上文，說明從旅

行中得到的好處，結(jié)合空后的It'saninnerjourneyaswell.可知，C項"旅行不僅僅是去一個地

方"符合語境，與下文構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系，故選C項。

三、

答案：GFCEA

解析：①根據(jù)設空前的段落可知，疫情期間，成年人和他們的孩子都很難保持社交距離，結(jié)

合下文父母應讓孩子了解保持社交距離的重要性可推知，設空處與下文形成因果關(guān)系，說明

孩子們并不注意保持社交距離。G項"大多數(shù)父母抱怨他們的孩子沒有太注意到這一點"符合

語境，且G項中的it指代上文中的maintainingsocialdistancing,故選G項。

②根據(jù)下文...socialdistancingissimilartostandingbackwhenanambulanceorfiretruckgoesby.

可知，下文以救護車或消防車經(jīng)過時要靠后站來舉例說明社交距離，可推知設空處引出下文,

陳述如何向孩子解釋社交距離,F項"記住用他們已經(jīng)熟悉的東西來解釋"符合語境，且F項中

的thethingstheyarealreadyfamiliarwith與下文的例子anambulanceorfiretruck相呼應，故

選F項。

③設空處位于段首，應是本段的主題句。根據(jù)本段中的Tomakethegamemoreappealing,offer

pointsandrewardsforyourchild'sactions.可知，本段主要講述把社交距離變成游戲，這樣小

孩子才能參與其中。C項"把社交距離變成小孩子的游戲"符合語境，且C項中的game為原

詞復現(xiàn)，故選C項。

④根據(jù)本段中的關(guān)鍵表述turningfacemasksintosomethingfun,fun-lookingclothmasks可知

本段講述了口罩變得有趣可以讓小孩子喜歡戴口罩，E項"例如，你可以買有恐龍圖案的口罩

"符合語境，故選E項。

⑤本段主題句意為"向大一點的孩子詳細解釋社交距離"，根據(jù)設空前的內(nèi)容可知，大孩子們

己經(jīng)對故事和游戲不感興趣，結(jié)合下文COVID-19iskindoflikeacold...toanyoneelse.可推知,

設空處為承上啟下的過渡句，說明大孩子們能夠更好地理解你想要表達的意思,A項"大孩子

們能更好地理解你"符合語境，故選A項。

四、

答案：FBAEC

解析：①第一段中uParentsshowingofftheirchildrenhaslongbeenpopularonsocialmedia.（父

母炫耀自己的孩子在社交媒體上一直很流行。）”等，介紹了父母在社交媒體上炫耀孩子的現(xiàn)

象，即“曬娃”現(xiàn)象，選項F“曬娃”現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一個越來越專業(yè)化的行業(yè)。承接上一段，

進一步介紹這種"曬娃"現(xiàn)象越來越專業(yè)化了，引出下文“Influencerparentsandkidsacross

ahostofplatformscangainmillionsofonlinefollowersandlandprofitablesponsorships1在許多

平臺上有影響力的父母和孩子可以獲得數(shù)百萬的在線追隨者和有利可圖的贊助?！本唧w介紹

其專業(yè)化程度。語義合理。故選F項。

②上文“Somefamilyinfluencersgetpaiddirectlybybrandsforendorsing（代言）theirproducts」一

些家庭網(wǎng)紅直接從品牌那里獲得代言產(chǎn)品的報酬。）”說明“曬娃”通過代言產(chǎn)品獲得報酬，

選項B“一些公司直接把自有品牌的產(chǎn)品賣給觀眾?！背薪由衔模榻B一些公司還可以直接

賣東西，下文“Andmanymoreearnincomebyreceivingadrevenues（收益）.（更多的人通過廣

告收益獲得收入）”繼續(xù)說明一些人是通過廣告收益獲得收入的。上下文語義一致，都在說

明這種現(xiàn)象給哪些人帶來收益。故選B項。

③下文“Alookatthecommentssectionofalmostanywebsiteprovestheinternetisoftenavery

uglyplace.（看看幾乎所有網(wǎng)站的評論部分證明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)經(jīng)常是一個非常丑陋的地方。）”說明互

聯(lián)網(wǎng)有不良社會反映，選項A“追求網(wǎng)絡名聲和金錢可能會給孩子們在社交媒體上帶來嚴重

的潛在危險旨在說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能給孩子們帶來嚴重的不良影響。上下文語義一致。故選

A項。

④上文“Andwhilethebusinessoffamilysocialmediaisbigandgrowing,thereareasyetfew

meaningfulsafeguardsforkids'privacyandsafety,bothfrommediacompanieslikeYouTubeand

fromexistinglaw.（雖然家庭社交媒體的業(yè)務規(guī)模很大，而且還在不斷增長，但對于孩子的隱

私和安全，無論是來自YouTube這樣的媒體公司，還是來自現(xiàn)有的法律，目前都沒有什么有

意義的保護措施。）”說明媒體公司和現(xiàn)有法律對兒童沒有什么保護措施，選項E“所有的問

題都讓兒童權(quán)利和發(fā)展專家擔心?！背薪由衔模蜕衔拇嬖谝蚬P(guān)系，因為沒有保護措施，

所以令人擔心。故選E項。

⑤上文“Inmanycases,thekidswhowindupin'commercialsharenting'aretooyoungto

understandwhat'sgoingon.（在很多情況下，被卷入商業(yè)曬娃的孩子還太小，不知道發(fā)生了什

么。）”說明孩子太小，不知道發(fā)生了什么，選項C“他們不能給予任何形式的許可，也不知

道參與其中?！背薪由衔模^續(xù)說明孩子太小，不能對此事表示許可還是拒絕，也不知道自

己參與其中。語義合理。故選C項。

五、

答案：GEBFA

解析：這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了"盲箱"機票如何運行，受歡迎的原因以及如何獲利。

【小題1]根據(jù)上文"Cheap"blindbox"planeticketsbecomeapopularchoicefortravel.A

promotionoffering$15planeticketsisbeingadvertisedbyanonlinetravelplatform.Whilesucha

lowpricesoundsamazing,thereisjustonerule."（廉價的"盲箱"機票成為旅游的熱門選擇。一

家在線旅游平臺正在宣傳一項促銷活動，提供15美元的機票。雖然這么低的價格聽起來很驚

人，但只有一個規(guī)則）可知，選項承接上文說明規(guī)則是什么,且該規(guī)則呼應"blindbox",故G選項

"購票者不知道航班目的地以及起飛時間"切題。故選G項。

【小題2]根據(jù)下文“Butoncethey"lockin"theirtickets,there'snomoneygoingback."（不過一

旦他們鎖定了機票，就無法退票了）可知，選項與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,在說明另外一種情況。故E選

項"倘若航班隨機挑選出來的日期和目的地不合適，用戶可以申請退款"切題。故選E項。

[4、題3]根據(jù)上文"HenryFan,amarketingexpertsaid,"Ibelieveyoungpeopleareabigtarget

groupforthispromotion,becausethe