高中英語Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼

Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou1．looseadj.控制不嚴(yán)的→loosenv．放松2．resolvev．解決(問題、困難)→resolutionn．解決方案3．breathn．呼出的氣→breathlessadj.上氣不接下氣的，氣喘吁吁的4．concernn．憂愁，擔(dān)憂vt.關(guān)系到，波及；使擔(dān)憂→concernedadj.感興趣的；擔(dān)心的→concerningprep.對(duì)于；就而言5．faultn．責(zé)任，過失→faultyadj.有錯(cuò)誤的→faultlessadj.沒有錯(cuò)誤的looseadj.控制不嚴(yán)的；(衣服)寬松肥大的；松動(dòng)的；零落的，松懈的；(頭發(fā))披垂的；松懈的①Ifatoothbecomesveryloose，yourdentistmayrecommendthatitbetakenout...松動(dòng)的②Twoyoungmenwereracingmotorcyclesontheroadwithverylittleloosestones.零落的③Wearlooseclothesasthey'remorecomfortable.寬松的④Shewasstillinhernightdress，withherhairhanginglooseoverhershoulders.披垂的⑤Shegatheredloosesoilandletitfilterslowlythroughherfingers.松懈的⑥MurrayandAlisonbrokelooseregulationsoftheirschool.控制不嚴(yán)的WordsandPhrases知識(shí)重點(diǎn)1fitinwith適應(yīng)；切合；與一致(教材P2)difficultiesfittinginwithothers和他人交融在一同的困難[例1]IwonderedhowIwouldeverfitinwithmyteenagefriends.我不知道自己如何才能融入我那些少年朋友的圈子。[例2]Howdoyourresultsfitinwiththeworkofothersinthefield?你的結(jié)果是如何與該領(lǐng)域其余有關(guān)研究工作相切合的？[造句]喬治和他的小組其余人相處得不太好。他太獨(dú)出心裁了。Georgedoesn'treallyfitinwiththerestofhisgroup.He'stoounconventional.[知識(shí)拓展]fitadj.適合的；健康的fitvt.&vi.稱身，適合，安裝befitfor適合；勝任befittodo適合做[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空Whatkindofjobishefitfor?Sheisnotfittolook(look)afterchildren.[小片段填空]Jennygotajobasateacherinanelementaryschoolbutsoonshefoundithardtofitinwiththestudentsthere.Nowsheiswonderingifsheisfitforthejobanditishardforhertofindajobfittingherwell.珍妮在一所小學(xué)找到一份教師工作，可是很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難與那邊的學(xué)生融入到一起。此刻她在迷惑自己能否適合這份工作，對(duì)她來說很難找到一份特別適合她的工作。知識(shí)重點(diǎn)2becrazyaboutsb./sth.對(duì)入迷，熱中于(教材P2)I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我對(duì)籃球很入迷，也很善于籃球，這可能就是我們輸?shù)羯弦粓?chǎng)競(jìng)賽時(shí)我很生氣的原由。[例1]Frankiscrazyaboutthesinger.弗蘭克對(duì)這個(gè)歌手很入迷。[例2]There'sonethingIreallylove—I'mcrazyaboutfootball.我有一件真實(shí)喜愛的事——對(duì)足球特別入迷。[造句]男孩子老是對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)入迷，比方足球、籃球。Theboysarealwayscrazyaboutsports，suchasfootballandbasketball.[知識(shí)拓展]likecrazy發(fā)狂似的gocrazy發(fā)狂drivesb.crazy使某人發(fā)狂；逼得某人瘋狂[即學(xué)即練]達(dá)成句子①那男孩沒有留下任何口信就出去了，幾乎要把他父親母親逼瘋了。Theboyalmostdrovehisparentscrazybygoingoutwithoutanywords.②為準(zhǔn)時(shí)達(dá)成工作我拼死地干。Ihadtoworklikecrazytogettheworkfinishedontime.知識(shí)重點(diǎn)3letdown使絕望，辜負(fù)（教材

P2）

Weplayedwell

，butIfelttheteamwere

letdown

byonemember

，ourpointguard.我們打得很好，但我感覺控球后衛(wèi)讓我們?nèi)?duì)絕望了。[例1]Hiseffortsfinallydidn'tlethisparentsdown.他的努力最后沒有讓父親母親絕望。[例

2]

Withfriends

like

these，whoneedsenemies？meansafriend

hasbetrayedyourtrustor

let

you

down.Withfriends

like

these，whoneedsenemies？的意思是朋友背叛了你的相信或辜負(fù)了你。[造句]請(qǐng)來支持我，別讓我絕望。Pleasecomeandsupportme.Don'tletmedown.[知識(shí)拓展

]letalone

不干預(yù)；不論；更不用說letout

放掉；發(fā)出

(喊聲等

)；泄漏

(奧密等

)letoff

使爆炸；同意走開；使免受處分[即學(xué)即練

]

單句語法填空①HespeaksEnglish

veryfluently

，buthispronunciation

lets

himself

(he)down.②Yourmotheristired

－lether(she)alone.知識(shí)重點(diǎn)

4

breath

n．呼出的氣，呼吸(教材

P3)

Takeadeep

breath

，calmdown，andalwaysremember:thinkfirst

，speaklater.深呼吸，沉著下來，記著：想一想再說話。[例1]Meerletouthisbreathinalongsigh.米爾長(zhǎng)嘆了一口氣。[例2]KennycaughthisbreathasNikkonearlydroppedthebottle.尼科差點(diǎn)兒把瓶子摔了，這讓肯尼倒吸了一口氣。[造句]在我們抵達(dá)山頂前我們不得不斷下來喘口氣。Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetopofthemountain.[知識(shí)拓展

]breathe

v．

呼吸outofbreath

上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath

深吸一口氣holdone'sbreath

屏住呼吸[即學(xué)即練

]

單句語法填空①Whenwebreathe(breath)

，theairgoesintoourlungs.②Heheld(hold)hisbreathwhentheresultswerereadout.[小片段填空]Hetookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.Usuallyhecould

hold

his

breathinthewaterforalongtime,butthistimeheseemedtobeoutofbreathwhenheheadedoutofthewatertobreatheinsomefreshair.他深吸了一口氣而后跳入水里。往常他能屏住呼吸在水里待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，可是這一次當(dāng)他伸出頭呼吸一些新鮮空氣時(shí)，仿佛有點(diǎn)上氣不接下氣。知識(shí)重點(diǎn)

5

concern

n．關(guān)懷；擔(dān)憂

vt.

影響，牽涉(某人

)；關(guān)系到，波及；使擔(dān)憂(教材

P3)

Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn'tpullingtheirweight

，thenraiseyour

concerns

inaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.假如你感覺你的隊(duì)友沒有全力，那就以專業(yè)的方式向你的團(tuán)隊(duì)教練提出你的擔(dān)憂。[例1]Issuessuchasthesewerenotreallyhisconcern.他其實(shí)其實(shí)不關(guān)懷諸這樣類的問題。[例2]Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindanger.他擔(dān)憂船可能會(huì)遇險(xiǎn)。[造句]全球都在擔(dān)憂環(huán)境受到污染的問題。Thereisworldwideconcernaboutthepollutionoftheenvironment.[知識(shí)拓展

](1)concerned

adj.

關(guān)懷的；擔(dān)憂的；有關(guān)的；參加的beconcernedwith/in

與有關(guān)；與有關(guān)系beconcernedabout/for

關(guān)懷；牽掛as/sofaras...beconcerned

就而言

/來說(2)concerning

prep.

對(duì)于，就而言[即學(xué)即練

]

達(dá)成句子①她很關(guān)懷兒子的學(xué)習(xí)。Sheisconcernedaboutherson'sstudy.②聽說你與這件事有關(guān)。Itissaidthatyouareconcernedwith/inthismatter.[小片段填空]Jane'slatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.AsfarasIamconcerned，theideaiscrazy.Inthefilmtheconcernedparentsareconcernedaboutthematterwhichmayconcerningtheirchild.簡(jiǎn)近來的一部紀(jì)錄片是對(duì)于青年人失業(yè)問題的。以我之見，這個(gè)想法真是荒謬至極。在電影中內(nèi)心不安的家長(zhǎng)特別擔(dān)憂那件事可能會(huì)波及他們孩子的事情。知識(shí)重點(diǎn)6aswellas也；和同樣；不只并且(教材P3)Ifyouthinkaboutotherpeople'sfeelingsaswellasyourown，you'llsoonfindeverythingworksout.假如你既考慮自己的感覺，又考慮他人的感覺，你很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)全部都會(huì)水到渠成。[例1]Theteacheraswellashisstudentslikesfootball.這個(gè)老師，跟他的學(xué)生同樣，也喜愛足球。[例2]Aswellaseatingfivecoursesofmeals，theydranksevenbottlesofwine.除了五道菜外，他們還喝了七瓶白酒。[造句]他的書店既賣報(bào)也賣書。Hisbookshopsellsbooksaswellasnewspapers.[知識(shí)拓展](1)aswellas用作連詞，連結(jié)兩個(gè)同樣成分，如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞等，往常不位于句首。此時(shí)aswellas重申的重點(diǎn)在前面，意為“不只并且；既又；除了以外，還有”。(2)aswellas作介詞，相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto，意為“除以外”，后面往常接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。(3)aswell也，還，又(常放于句末)。(4)may/mightaswell表示委宛的建議，一般是針對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況提出此外的建議。意思是“我們不如，我們?nèi)允前伞薄即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空Hisparentsaswellashimthink(think)thatthehouseisnotworthbuying.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式1which指引非限制性定語從句(教材P)I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittoo，whichis2probablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我對(duì)籃球很入迷，也很善于籃球，這可能就是我們輸?shù)羯弦粓?chǎng)競(jìng)賽時(shí)我很生氣的原由。句式剖析：句中的which是連結(jié)代詞，指引非限制性定語從句，增補(bǔ)說明前面對(duì)籃球的熱愛是自己后邊行為的原由。[例1]MysisteralwayshelpsmewithEnglish，whichmakesmeencouraged.我姐姐老是在英語方面幫助我，這讓我備受激勵(lì)。[例2]Hewasalwayslateforwork，whichledtohisbeingfired.他上班老是遲到，結(jié)果被開除了。[造句]他博得了競(jìng)賽，讓全家人都很高興。Hewonthegame，whichmadehiswholefamilyhappy.[知識(shí)拓展]非限制性定語從句有逗號(hào)。這是它最大的特色，從句與主句用逗號(hào)分分開了。一般能夠獨(dú)自翻譯出來，讓它成為一個(gè)句子，和主句并列排放，而定語從句翻譯出來，往常是“(從句內(nèi)容)的(被修飾的名詞)”。修飾對(duì)象不一樣。非限制性定語從句能夠修飾它前面的名詞，還能夠修飾它前面的整個(gè)句子，或句子的部分內(nèi)容，這是它特別重要的一個(gè)作用。(3)關(guān)系詞使用不一樣。非限制性定語從句絕對(duì)不能夠用that指引。[翻譯]①M(fèi)ysister，whoisateacher(我姐姐是個(gè)老師),alwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.②Mysisterwhoisateacher(我當(dāng)老師的姐姐)alwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空Hecamebackin1949，whenPeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.OncemoreIaminBeijing，whereIhavenotbeenfortenyears.重點(diǎn)句式2like指引的從句(教材

P2)

Thepointguardisakeyplayer

，butit

was

likehewasn'tevenonthecourt!控球后衛(wèi)是個(gè)重點(diǎn)球員，但他仿佛根本不在場(chǎng)上！句式剖析：該句中l(wèi)ike用作連詞指引的是表語從句，表示：仿佛；仿佛；像同樣。該連詞也可指引狀語從句。[例1]ChelseaandIlookedlikewewerefromtheNorthPole.切爾西和我看上去仿佛是來自北極。[例2]Don'ttalktomelikeyoutalktoachild.不要像跟孩子說話那樣跟我說話。[造句]當(dāng)時(shí)沒人像她那樣唱流行歌曲。Atthattimenoonesangthepopsongslikeshedid.[知識(shí)拓展

](1)like

作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“喜愛”?！?/p>

like

＋

名詞/代詞”表示“喜愛某人或某物”

。(2)likedoingsth.

和

liketodosth.

都表示“喜愛做某事”。(3)Wouldyoulikesth./todosth.？“你想要嗎？”/“你愿意做嗎？”。口語頂用來表示客氣地征詢建議或建議、邀請(qǐng)、懇求等。(4)Howdoyoulike...?“你感覺怎么樣？”，往常用于咨詢對(duì)某人或某物的喜歡程度。(5)like作介詞時(shí)，意為“像；跟同樣”，后來接名詞或代詞作賓語。[翻譯]①Wouldyoulike

to(你愿意)givemeahandifIhaveanydifficulty

with

English?②Howdoyoulike(

你感覺怎么樣

)thelatestmovie

TheCaptain

actedbythefamousactor?[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空Shedoesn'tlikebeingtreated(treat)asifshewereachild.Wouldyouliketogo(go)toseeamoviewithusafterwork?1．(教材P2)I'mcrazyaboutbasketball，andprettygoodatittooprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.

，whichis[剖析]

該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句是由

and

連結(jié)的并列句；從句是

which

指引的非限制性定語從句，增補(bǔ)說明前面主語對(duì)籃球的喜愛。

在該從句中，

why指引的是表語從句，此中

whenwelostourlastmatch

又是該從句中的時(shí)間狀語從句。[譯文]我對(duì)籃球很入迷，也很善于籃球，這可能就是我們輸?shù)羯弦粓?chǎng)競(jìng)賽時(shí)我很生氣的原由。2．(教材

P3)

This

meansthat

if

youspeaktoo

muchabout

something

，especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon'tknowsowell

，it'llcauseallkindsoftrouble.[剖析]

該句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是

this

means，that

指引的是賓語從句。從句也是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句是

it'llcauseallkindsoftrouble

；此中

if

指引的是條件狀語從句，people后邊接的是who指引的定語從句。[譯文]這就意味著，對(duì)于一件事假如你說太多，特別是對(duì)那些你不是很認(rèn)識(shí)的人，它會(huì)惹起各種各種的麻煩。教材高考(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Youcanproducethat1.SadnesswantstodoherdutybutbykindofmagicalqualityinyourownaccidentcausesthelossofRiley'sgarden，too.Butitdoesn'thappenbyhappycorememorieswithJoy.accident.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedby2.Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.hunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hewaslet(let)downbyhisson'sacademicperformance.2．Myhouse，whichIboughtlastyear，hasalovelygarden.3．Theyoungboyisreallycrazyaboutfootballandjazzmusic.4．Thenewcomeristryinghardtofit(fit)inwiththeworkmates.5．Johnson，aswellashisparents，hasgone(go)toplaygolfandcan'tbecontacted.6．Don'tcommunicatewithyourteacherlikeyouaretalkingtoaclassmate.7．Hehassparednoeffortsoheissuretoachieve(achieve)hisambition.8．It

wasunderstandable

(understand)

in

the

situation

then，butwecan't

denythefaults.9．Takeadeepbreath(breathe)andthenyoumayfeelbetter.10．Theyshouldraisetheirconcerns(concern)withtheirheadmaster.Ⅱ.短語填空take

adeepbreath

；in

amess；aswell

as；fit

in

wit