全國卷新課標(biāo)1英語真題答案

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日2014年一般初等學(xué)校招生全國一致考試(新課標(biāo)I)之邯鄲勺丸創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日英語第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡答9案.15是C.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題3分,滿分45分）閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture,writeanarticle,takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge,allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttothe時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日CambridgeScienceFestival,MITMuseum,265MassAvenue.Cambridge02139byFriday,February8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday,April21st.Guestspeakerwillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th,eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:.21】WhocantakeintheCuriosityChallenge?Schoolstudents.B.Cambridgelocals.C.CSFwinners.D.MITartists.22】Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?OnFebruary8th.B.OnMarch10thC.OnMarch15th.D.OnApril21st.23】Whattypeofwritingisthistext?時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.BPassengerpigeons（旅鴿）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreachitshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons–anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdsintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdswereabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolarge時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日citiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans’needforwood,whichscattered（驅(qū)散）theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedattheCincinnatiZoologicalGardeninSeptember1,1914.【24】Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons_______.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericathelargestpopulationintheUS時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日25】Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’_______.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution26】Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure.B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney.D.Toprotectcrops.27】WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?toolate.C.Itwasunfair.D.Itwasstrict.CAtypicalliontamer(馴獸師)inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭子)andachair.Thewhipgetalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchooses時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日tofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachiever(e,g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)–onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome.takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworld時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日willeitherhelpyougetthereorgetouttheway.28】Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A.Totrickthelion.B.Toshowoffhisskill.C.Togetreadyforafight.D.Toentertaintheaudience.29】Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges.D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.30】Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinparagraph3?【31】Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto_____.A.waitforabetterchanceB.breakyouroldhabitsDAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikely時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日dieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem–haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,lookingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheTangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayansreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscovereda時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日wealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographs,films,taprecordings,andfieldnotes-whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded-theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject-Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungers.Generationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet.Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.32】Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto_____.A.promotegloballanguagesB.rescuethedisappearinglanguagesresearchorganizations.【33】Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A.HavingfirstrecordsofthelanguagesB.Writingbooks時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日onlanguagesearching【34】WhatisTurin’sbookbasedon?A.availableatYale.experienceinNepal.【35】WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin’sWork?A.Writesellanddonate.B.Record,repeatandreward.C.Collect,protectandreconnect.D.Design,experimentandreport.第二節(jié)（共3小題,每題3分,滿分15分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng).Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented,36ByhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativity時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日istheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.38Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.ExperimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheirCreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39“Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpression40Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas?amusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecan時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日dothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinmeaningfulwayisavaluableskill.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題兩分,滿分40分）閱讀下邊短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中,選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis_41_atworkinpeopleofall_42__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_43_withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir_44__soonwearoffandbyJanuarythose_45_toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof__46_stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s_47_interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild_48__bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the_49_ofcaringtheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescententerhighschoolwithgreat__50_butsoonlookingforwardto_51__.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtothecollege.Andthen,howmany_52__,whocomplainabout時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日thelongdrivestowork,__53__droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst_54__theirdriverslicenses?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually_55__todoalotof_56__things,whichneverhad_57_whileworking.But_58_afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey_59_.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew__60__.【52】【54】第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分55）第二節(jié)閱讀下邊資料,用不多于3個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It______61(be)imaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.Therivewassopollutedthatit______62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearlate,thisriveisoneof_______63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Butriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_______65(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______66(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit_____67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately.Whilethereare_______68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_______69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe_______70(patience)時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分,滿分10分）假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文,請你改正你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤僅波及一個(gè)單詞的增添、刪除或改正.增添：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號( ),并在其下邊寫出該加的詞.刪除：把剩余的詞用(＼)劃掉.改正：在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及其改正均僅限一詞；只同意改正10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedSomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackgarden.Sincethen-foralltheseyears-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattack時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日problems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華,計(jì)劃暑期時(shí)期去英國學(xué)習(xí)英語,為期六周.下邊的廣告惹起了你的注意,請給該校寫封信,咨詢相關(guān)狀況（箭頭所指內(nèi)容）能夠適合增添細(xì)節(jié),以使行文流利.參照詞匯：住宿—