人教版高中英語選修六Unit3 同步檢測

I?閱讀理解Let'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodaforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodainthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsoda.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank,themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain,"saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge,ongoingresearchproject,wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising,theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert,MelanieRogers,whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYorkhasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsoda,theydon'tloseweightatall.“Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily,andthatwasconfusingtous,"saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodacauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet,butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda,andsoovercompensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners（舌甘味齊Ll）raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky,"saidHelenP.Hazuda,professorattheUniversityofTexas'sschoolofmedicine.“Theymaybefreeofcalories,butnotofconsequences."【文章大意】本文是一篇科普性文章。有些人希望通過飲用蘇打水來減肥或防止體重增加。然而新的研究表明，飲用蘇打水不但不能減肥反而會增加體重。Peopledrinkdietsodato.enjoyitstastestayinfashionachieveweightlossgainmoreenergy解析：選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中的“willhelpthemloseweight"可知，人們飲用蘇打水的目的是減肥。故選CoThenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsoda.causespeopletobecomeheavierhelpspeopletobehealthiermakespeoplemuchthinnerofferspeoplemorecalories解析：選Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect,accordingtoanewstudy."可知，飲用蘇打水不但不能減肥，反而會導(dǎo)致體重增加。故選AoWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.regularsodamakespeoplelosemoreweightdietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefooddietsodadoeshelpreducecaloriesmostblooddiseasescomefromdietsoda解析：選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“peoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsoda"可知，人們認(rèn)為飲用蘇打水后可以吃得更多。故選B。Theunderlinedword“They"inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto.sweetenersdietsodasandartificialsweetenerssodasdietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers解析：選Bo代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章最后一段所講述的內(nèi)容，特別是“thepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky"可知，They指代的是“dietsodasandartificialsweeteners"。故選B。II?七選五補缺題ObtainingFreshWaterfromIcebergsTheideaofgettingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataremovedtopopulatedareasorplaceswasoncetreatedasajoke.Recently,scientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.1.Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently.2.Itcontainsfreshwatersomuchthatitcouldsustain（維持）alltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear.3.However,theyareformedentirelyonland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequator（赤道）intheAtlanticOcean.4.Thedifficultyexistssuchasitsrapidmeltinginwarmerclimates.5.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes.Nowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriousbymanynations.7,659trillionmetrictonsoficearefloatingontheseaeveryyear.Butthewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproduced.Tomovethemtodrypartsoftheworldwouldnotbetoodifficult.Itisnotadreamtogetwaterfromicebergs.ThreequartersoftheEarth'sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice.答案：1?5BGAEDIII.完形填空Waitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,aflightattendant1meandasked,“Wouldyoumindchangingyourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether."Theonlyother__2__seatwasnexttoawomanwithbotharmsincasts（石膏），ablackandblueface,andadepressedemotion.“__3_amIgoingtositthere"wasmyimmediatethought.__4__thenade,equretervoicespOkOpportunit”.FinallyItookmynewseatand5thatKathyhadbeeninanautocoandsstuawasonherwayfor.6__WhenthesnackofnutsandjuicearriveddidnottakemelongtorealizethatKathywouldnotbeableto—8__herself.Iconsideredofferingtofeed,hoributseeifedtoocloseaservicetooffertoastranger.ButthentZKathyL'eslrtehadwasmoreimportantthanmy__10.Iofferedtohelpheranditalthoughshetoowasuncomfortableabout,11__itshedid.Theexperiencewas12__andsheandI__13__closeinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefhourtrjpiyheartwasfully_14andthetimewas15__betterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreachedbeyondmycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Lovesometimes.16__beyondhumanbordersanddissolvesthefears__17__keepusseparate.Whenwestretchtoserveanothe]growtoliveinalamgrr.18_world.Helpmemove_19_thesmallselfsoIcanconnectwiththeheartsofothers.WhenIgive_0_toanotherfeedmyownsoul.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過寫作者在坐飛機時幫助雙手不便的Kathy的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：愛總會溢出人際的疆界，融化這種隔閡。伸出助人之手，我們的世界就會變得更加廣闊，更加有意義。A.touchedB.approachedC.deservedD.proposed解析：選B。句意：正在那時一個空乘人員向我走來?……touch意為“接觸，觸動”；approach意為“走近，靠近”；deserve意為“值得，應(yīng)得”；propose意為“建議，計劃”。根據(jù)下文askec”一詞可知，答案選B。A.availableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.comfortable解析：選A。availabl意為“可得到的，可利用的”；accessibl意為“易接近的，可進(jìn)入的”；acceptabl意為“可接受的”；comfortabl意為“舒適的”。句意：剩下的唯一可坐的座位是在一個雙臂打著石膏的婦女旁邊。四個選項中，只有availabl符合語境。故答案選A。A.ThroughnomeansB.InnocaseC.WithnomannersD.Bynoway解析：選B。句意：我決不坐在那兒。A項搭配錯誤，故排除，如改為Bynomeans”則可選；innocas意為“決不”，位于句首句子要用倒裝；withnomanner意為“沒有禮貌”；D項搭配錯誤，故排除。故答案選B。A.SoB.OtherwiseC.ButD.And解析：選C。根據(jù)下文FinallyItookmynewseat”可知，.作者一開始不想坐過去，后來還是說服自己坐了過去，所以此處用but表示前后思想的轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案選C。A.intendedB.discoveredC.defendedD.advocated解析：選B。句意：我最終還是換到了那個新位置上，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)原來Kathy經(jīng)歷了一場車禍，她此行就是要去做治療。intend意為“打算”；discover!為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；defend意為“防護(hù)，保衛(wèi)”；advocate意為“提倡"。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用discover故答案選B。A.holidaysB.treatmentC.sightseeingD.interview解析：選B。根據(jù)上文“...hadbeeninanautocollision"可知，Kathy此行是要去做治療。holiday意為“假日”；treatment意為“治療”；sightseeing意為“觀光”；interview意為“采訪”。故答案選B。A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it解析：選Doittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“某人花費時間做某事”，是固定句型，故答案選DoA.helpB.dressC.eatD.drink解析：選A。句意：我很快意識到Kathy不能自行取用東西。由“nuts"和“juice"可知，eat和drink都片面，故排除C、D兩項；dress意為“穿衣"，與文意不符；helponeself意為“自行取用”，符合語境。故答案選AoA.hesitatedB.rejectedC.insistedD.refused解析：選A。句意：我考慮主動喂給她吃，但是猶豫了，因為這對于一個陌生人來說，好像太過親密了。hesitate意為“猶豫，躊躇”；reject意為“拒絕”；insist意為“堅持”；refuse意為“拒絕"。根據(jù)下文“asitseemedtoocloseaservicetooffertoastranger"可知，只有hesitate符合語境。故答案選A。A.discomfortB.guiltC.convenienceD.situation解析：選Ao根據(jù)語境可知，作者考慮到Kathy的需要遠(yuǎn)比自己的不適更重要。discomfort意為“不適”;guilt意為“內(nèi)疚，過失”；convenience意為“方便”;situation意為“情況”。與上文“asitseemedtoocloseaservicetooffertoastrangef'相呼應(yīng)，故答案選A。A.attendingB.acceptingC.conveyingD.behaving解析：選B。根據(jù)“although"可知，盡管Kathy對于作者的幫助感到不太舒服，但她還是接受了。attend意為“參加，出席”；accept意為“接受”；convey意為“傳達(dá)”；behave意為“表現(xiàn)，舉止”。四個選項中，只有accept符合語境。故答案選BoA.desperateB.pleasantC.adequateD.awkward解析：選Bo句意：這段經(jīng)歷令人很愉快，我們在很短的時間里就變得很親近。desperate意為“不顧一切的，令人絕望的”；pleasant意為“令人愉快的”；adequate意為“充足的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹保籥wkward意為“尷尬的，笨拙的”。與下文“sheandI...closeinashortperiodoftime”相呼應(yīng)，故答案選BoA.maintainedB.grewC.stayedD.remained解析：選Bo根據(jù)上文“shetoowasuncomfortable"可知，我們由陌生變得親近。maintain意為“維持，繼續(xù)”；grow意為“漸漸變得，發(fā)展”；stay意為“堅持，保持”；remain意為“保持”。四個選項中，只有g(shù)row強調(diào)變化的過程，符合語境。故答案選BoA.awakeB.aloneC.aliveD.asleep解析：選C。句意：在這五個小時的旅程即將結(jié)束的時候，我覺得自己的內(nèi)心徹底活了起來，我這五個小時過得比起自己一個人獨坐肯定值多了。awake意為“醒著的”；alone意為“獨自的”；alive意為“活著的，有生氣的”；asleep意為“熟睡的”。與上文“Theexperiencewas”相呼應(yīng)，故答案選C。A.typicallyB.properlyC.reasonablyD.definitely解析：選D°typical意為“有代表性地”；properly意為“適當(dāng)?shù)兀‘?dāng)?shù)亍?；reasonably意為“合理地”；definite意為“明確地，肯定地”。根據(jù)語境可知，definite符合語境。故答案選DoA.flowsB.suitsC.seizesD.drags解析：選Aoflow意為“淹沒，流動”；sui意為“適合，使適應(yīng)”；seize意為“抓住，奪取”；drag意為“拖曳”。句意：恐怯讓人們各自疏離，而愛總會溢出人際的疆界，融化這種隔閡。四個選項中，只有flow符合語境。故答案選A。A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when解析：選B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句，thefea是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少主語，所以此處用that故答案選B。A.answeringB.demandingC.rewardingD.offering解析：選C。句意：當(dāng)我們伸出助人之手去幫助別人的時候，我們居住的世界就會變得更廣闊，更有意義和價值。answering意為“應(yīng)答的，回應(yīng)的”；demanding意為“苛求的，要求高的”；rewarding意為“有益的，值得的，有報酬的”。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知，只有rewarding符合語境。故答案選C。A.towardB.acrossC.beyondD.through解析：選C。句意：幫助我超越渺小的自我，從而使我可以與他人的心相連。toward意為“朝，向”；across意為“穿過，橫穿”；beyond意為“超過，越過”；through意為“通過"。與上文“eyondhumanborde”目呼應(yīng)，故beyond符合語境。故答案選C。A.sympathyB.careC.virtueD.love解析：選D。句意：在我給他人愛心之時，我亦哺育了自己的心靈。sympathy意為“同情”；care意為“關(guān)心”；virtue意為“美德，優(yōu)點”；love意為“愛”。與上文“ovesometimes..相呼應(yīng)，故答案選D。IV?語法填空StudentAIt'ssohardforme1.(learn)English.Whyisitsoeasyforyou?StudentBIdon'tknowyouwerehavingproblems.Maybeit'seasierformeI2.alreadyspeaktwolanguages.ButalsoIreallyworkatit.StudentAWell，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkandgotoclasses.Whatelse3.youthinkwouldhelp?StudentB:Youmighttrytoreadnewspapers.AndIalwaystalktoAmericanswhenIget4.chanqe5.sometimesit'shard.StudentABut，howdoyoumeetAmericans?Ionlyknowotherforeignstudents.StudentB:Howaboutsittingext6.anAmericanatlunchorhaveyoueverthoughtof7.(ask)someoneovertoyourhousefordinner?StudentAThosearegoodideas.ButI'mal8.ttleshy(speak)English.StudentBYouwon'tlearn9.youtrytospeak.IfI10._I'd(talkyoutoyourEnglishteacher.Hemighthavesomegoodideas.解析：考查非謂語動詞。本句it作形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語。答案：tolearn解析：考查狀語從句。后句是前一句的原因。because表示原因。答案：because解析：考查助動詞。本句為疑問句倒裝語序，故用助動詞do。答案：do解析：考查冠詞。achance一次機會，冠詞a表泛指。答案：a解析：考查副詞。though表示讓步，意為“盡管”；句意為：盡管有時很難，當(dāng)我得到機會時我總是和美國人交談。答案：though解析：考查介詞。nextto表示“緊挨著”。答案：to解析：考查非謂語動詞。動名詞asking作介詞of的賓語。答案：asking解析：考查非謂語動詞。形容詞后面跟不定式作原因狀語。答案：tospeak解析：考查連詞。空兩邊為兩個單句，故缺少連詞。unless"除非”，符合句意。答案：unless解析：考查虛擬語氣。此處were表示對現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。答案：wereV.課文語法填空閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。It'seasyforyoutostartsmoking，but1youbecomeaddictedtoit，youmayfind2difficultforyoutoquit.Fi