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2019中考英語完形填空編習(十)及答案PassageAImaginethisyourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsare__1__?Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?hengChenyusaysthatshewould__2__.“WherecanIfindfood?HowcanIcooit?”The14-year-oldgirlsaysthatshenows__3__aboutcooing.“Icancootomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wedon'tnowwhattodo,orhowto__4__ourselves,”siadheng.“AndImayforgetsomethingimportant.Imayprobably__5__televisionandthenburn(煮干)thesoup.”__6__hengbelievesthatbasiclifesills,suchascooingandwashingclothes,areespeciallyimportant,shedoesn'tthinteenagersgetenoughpractice.“AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocoo.Butnowparentsdoalmost__7__forus.We'reverylay,”shesaid.Mostteenagersonlyhavetimefortheir__8__.Theydon'tlearnanylifesillsuntiltheygotocollege.However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinso.“IthinI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Inowhowtocoosome__9__dishesbecausemymumshowedme,”the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooing,lie“__10__yourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.”(B.outC.onD.around(B.feelC.worryD.say(B.alittleC.fewD.afew(B.looatC.looforD.looout(B.watchC.looD.listen(B.HoweverC.BecauseD.So(B.somethingC.nothingD.everything()8.A.houseworB.schoolC.homeworD.life()9.A.wellB.importantC.difficultD.easy(B.puttingupC.settingupD.maingup完形填空1~5DCAAB6~10ADCDAPassageB2016中考英語完形填空分類練習及答案—科普環(huán)保類Theweatheriscloselyrelated(聯(lián)系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowandwelive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearnabouttheweather.Whatistheweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphereanytime,suchastemperature,wind,,sun,etc.Whatmaestheweatherchange?Aswenow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesgetsunlight,soit’swarmerinthoseplaces.However,someplacesgetlittlenosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaetheairandwatertheearth.Themovementhelpstotaetheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothechanges.
aroundWhat’sthedifferencebetweenweatheran
dclimate?Climateisaplace’sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayandfromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorningandcoldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesveryoverlotsofyears.【小題
1】
A.where
B.which
C.whatD.when【小題
2】
A.a(chǎn)nythingB
.nothing
C.something
D.everything【小題3】A.inB.forC.onD.a(chǎn)t【小題4】A.waterB.rainC.plantD.a(chǎn)nimal【小題5】A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less【小題6】A.a(chǎn)ndB.soC.orD.but【小題7】A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving【小題8】A.sunB.earthC.weatherD.sunlight【小題9】A.a(chǎn)lreadyB.a(chǎn)lmostC.everD.even【小題10】A.differentlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.easilyPassageCStudentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery41.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeoplelietheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing42inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe43tocuthisfingerwithanife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof44.Shegotveryworried45shelooedattheeampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofshanghaistudentshavemental(46,havingproblems
心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudents
whohaveproblemswon
’tasfor
47.Somethintheywillloostupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon
’twanttotal
48
theirsecrets.Afamousepertonstudentshasthefollowing49Taltoyourparentsandteachersoften.Taepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy50unwell.41.A.hardB.hardlyC.easyD.easily42.A.worseB.badlyC.wellD.better43.A.refusedB.stoppedC.forgotD.started44.A.friendsB.eamsC.doctorsD.boos45.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.why46.A.happyB.unhappyC.lucyD.unlucy47.A.successB.chanceC.helpD.dream48.A.toB.withC.aboutD.in49.A.suggestionB.factsC.factD.suggestions50.A.asB.orC.butD.so【要旨粗心】本文是一篇說明文。本文說了然目前學生們在思想方法存在的心理壓力問題,尤其是在面對考試和交友兩個方面。對此專家給出了一些建議。41.A依據(jù)上文Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudy,可推知,此處是hard,studyveryhard特別努力地學習。hard努力地;hardly極少;easy簡單的;easily簡單地。應選A。42.B依據(jù)前一句AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacher,可推知這個學生在學習中有困難,聯(lián)合此處使用dowellin用法變形,使用dobadlyin在某方面做得不好。worse更差;badly壞的,差的;well好;better更好。應選B。43.D依據(jù)前文Hebecamesoworriedaboutit他對學習變得憂慮,聯(lián)合后邊tocuthisfingerwithanife去用刀劃他的手指,可推知此處使用start的用法,starttodosth.開始做某事。refused拒絕;stopped停止;forgot忘掉;started開始。應選D。44.B依據(jù)后一句中shelooedattheeampaper,andshecouldwritenothing,可推知他擔憂考試。friends朋友;eams考試;doctors醫(yī)生;boos書。應選B。A依據(jù)本句意思及構(gòu)造剖析,可知此句是由when指引的時間狀語從句,當他看到試卷時會變得特別浮躁。when當時;what什么;where哪里;why為何。應選A。B依據(jù)句中主語troubles可推知,此處與worried意思鄰近的詞,happy快樂;unhappy不快樂;lucy好運的;unlucy不幸的。應選B。C依據(jù)句意很多有困難的學生不想追求“幫助”,success成功;chance時機;help幫助;dream夢想。應選
C。48.C依據(jù)句意其余學生不想“討論”他們的奧密,可知,此處考察短語
talabout討論。to到;with
和;about
對于;
in
在里。應選
C。D依據(jù)句意一位對于學生問題的專家有以下“建議”,可知此處選擇suggestions建議。suggestion
建議;
facts
事實(復數(shù));fact(
事實);suggestions
建議(復數(shù))。應選
D。50.B
依據(jù)句意假如你感覺不高興或不好就去看醫(yī)生,可知
unhappy與
unwell
為并列詞語,此處為選擇關系,應使用
or
或許。as作為;or
或許;but
可是;
so所以。應選
B。PassageDAthousandyearsago,Hongongwascoveredbyathicforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto41inHongong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis_42_forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredintrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigers,andmany__43__animalswerelivinginthethicforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongong,the__44___begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand___45__pigsandchicensinthevalleys,Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded___46__toeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocootheirfoodandtoeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquiclydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughandmanyotheranimalssoon___48__inthesameway.Youmi
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