2020年國家開放大學(xué)電大《文學(xué)英語賞析》和《土木工程力學(xué)(本科)》合集網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答

2020年國家開放大學(xué)電大〈〈文學(xué)英語賞析》和〈〈土木工程力學(xué)（本科）》

合集網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案最新國家開放大學(xué)電大〈〈文學(xué)英語賞析》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作業(yè)及答案100%!過考試說明：2020年春期電大把該課程納入到“國開平臺(tái)”進(jìn)行考核，它共有七次形考任務(wù)。針對(duì)該門課程，本人匯總了該科所有的題，形成一個(gè)完整的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題庫，并且以后會(huì)不斷更新，對(duì)考生的復(fù)習(xí)、作業(yè)和考試起著非常重要的作用，會(huì)給您節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間。做考題時(shí)，利用本文檔中的查找工具（CTRL+F）,把考題中的關(guān)鍵字輸?shù)讲檎夜ぞ叩牟檎覂?nèi)容框內(nèi)，就可迅速查找到該題答案。本文庫還有其他 網(wǎng)核及教學(xué)考一體化答案，敬請查看。形成性考核占課程綜合成績的 30%終結(jié)性考試占課程綜合成績的 70%形考任務(wù)1（在線自測）題目1isanexampleofmetaphor.選擇一項(xiàng)："Hertongueisasharpknife.”題目2containsanexampleofsimile.選擇一項(xiàng)：D."Hereyestwinkledlikestars.”題目3isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)："Soonnightwillstealhoursfromtheday. ”題目4containsanexampleofassonance.選擇一項(xiàng)：C."Thebestforless.”題目5isanexampleofparallelism.選擇一項(xiàng)："Leastsaid,soonestmended.”題目6containstwoexamplesofmetaphor.選擇一項(xiàng)："TheNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.題目7containsanexampleofsimile.選擇一項(xiàng)："Hertongueislikeasharpknife.”題目8containsanexampleofassonance.選擇一項(xiàng)："Unitedwestand,dividedwefall."題目9containsanexampleofparallelism.選擇一項(xiàng)：D."Unitedwestand,dividedwefall."題目10isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)：D."Thehousesarecold,closedandunfriendly.”題目11Theproverb"Lieshaveshortlegs"isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目12aSuspicionsamongstthoughtsarelikebatsamongstbirds. "isanexampleofsimile.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目13"Therunnerpeakedbeforetheendoftherace."isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目14Thestatement"HewasmyNorth,mySouth,myEastandWest'isagoodexampleofassonancebecauseitcontainstherepeated "m‘.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目15

"ThelifeofNegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregation.??containsexamplesofmetaphor."ThelifeofNegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregation.??containsexamplesofmetaphor.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目16"Don'tstandtherelikeatinofmilk. "isanexampleofassonance.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目17"Herstoryisoneofstruggle,successandsadness. "isanexampleofalliteration.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目18"Theflowersnoddedinthebreeze."isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目19"Nowisthetimetorisefromthedarkanddesolatevalleyofsegregationtothesunlitpathofracialjustice"containsexamplesofirony.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目20"Hastemakeswaste."containsexamplesofalliterationandassonance.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)形考任務(wù)2（在線實(shí)時(shí)小組討論）本次形成性考核的任務(wù)為在線小組實(shí)時(shí)專題討論 ，討論圍繞2篇短篇小說（一篇課外，一篇課內(nèi)）進(jìn)行，討論后以小組為單位提交報(bào)告。本次在線小組討論的成績將計(jì)入形成性考核成績（ 20%。略：形考任務(wù)3（在線自測）題目1Matchtheworkswiththeirwriters.1） ThePearl JohnSteinbeck2） AChristmasCarolCharlesDickens3） JaneEyre CharlotteBront?

4)LordoftheFlies4)LordoftheFliesWilliamGolding5)HeartofDarkness JosephConradChoosethecorrectanswer.題目2HeartofDarknessopensinwhatphysicalsetting?選擇一項(xiàng)：AboatontheCongoriver.題目3WhatistheproperwordthatcanbeusedtodescribeScroogeatthebeginningofAChristmasCarol?選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Miserly.題目4istheevilcharacterinthenovelTheStrangeCaseofDrJekyllandMrHyde.選擇一項(xiàng)：MrHyde題目5InLordoftheFlies,agroupofboyssurviveduringanuclearwar.選擇一項(xiàng)：anair-crash題目6isanovelaboutthestrength,enduranceandcunningintelligenceofonemanpittedagainsttheforcesofnature.選擇一項(xiàng)：OldManandSeaText1ExternalheatandcoldhadlittleinfluenceonScrooge.Nowarmthcouldwarm,nowintryweatherchillhim.Nowindthatblewwasbittererthanhe,nofallingsnowwasmoreintentuponitspurpose,nopeltingrainlessopentoentreaty.Foulweatherdidn 'tknowwheretohavehim.Theheaviestrain,andsnow,andhail,andsleet,couldboastoftheadvantageoverhiminonlyonerespect.Theyoften 'camedown'handsomely,andScroogeneverdid.Nobodyeverstoppedhiminthestreettosay,withgladsomelooks,‘MydearScrooge,howareyou?Whenwillyoucometoseeme?'Nobeggarsimploredhimtobestowatrifle,nochildrenaskedhimwhatitwaso'clock,nomanorwomaneveronceinallhislifeinquiredthewaytosuchandsuchaplace,ofScrooge.Eventheblindmen'sdogsappearedtoknowhim;andwhentheysawhimcomingon,wouldtugtheirowners

intodoorwaysandupcourts;andthenwouldwagtheirtailsasthoughtheysaid, 'Noeyeatallisbetterthananevileye,darkmaster.'題目7Fromwhichnovelisthetexttaken?選擇一項(xiàng)：AChristmasCarol題目8Whichofthefollowingsummarizesthemethodofcharacterisation?選擇一項(xiàng)：Throughthenarrator'sexposition.題目9ScroogeisportrayedasinParagraph1.選擇一項(xiàng)：acoldmiser題目10Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2canbeparagraphedas.選擇一項(xiàng)：Nobeggarswouldaskhimforevenatinylittlemoney題目11Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthetext?選擇一項(xiàng)：Thetextconveystheanti-socialcharacterofScrooge.Text2Thedealersdidnotglanceatoneanothernoratthepearl.Themanbehindthedesksaid, "Ihaveputavalueonthispearl.Theownerheredoesnotthinkitfair.Iwillaskyoutoexaminethis -thisthingandmakeanoffer.Notice,"hesaidtoKino,ThavenotmentionedwhatIhaveoffered.”Thefirstdealer,dryandstringy,seemednowtoseethepearlforthefirsttime.Hetookitup,rolleditquicklybetweenthumbandforefinger,andthencastitcontemptuouslybackintothetray."Donotincludemeinthisdiscussion, "hesaiddryly.Twillmakenoofferatall.Idonotwantit.Thisisnotapearl -itisamonstrosity."Histhinlipscurled.Nowtheseconddealer,alittle manwithashysoftvoice,tookupthepearl,andheexamineditcarefully.Hetookaglassfromhispocketandinspecteditundermagnification.Thenhelaughedsoftly."Betterpearlsaremadeofpaste,"hesaid.Tknowthesethings.Thisissoftandchalky,itwillloseitscoloranddieinafewmonths.Look??HeofferedtheglasstoKino,showedhimhowtouseit,

loseitscoloranddieinafewmonths.Look??HeofferedtheglasstoKino,showedhimhowtouseit,andKino,whohadneverseenapearlssurfacemagnified,wasshockedatthestrange-lookingsurface.andKino,whohadneverseenapearlThethirddealertookthepearlfromKino 'shands."Oneofmyclientslikessuchthings, "hesaid."Iwillofferfivehundredpesos,andperhapsIcansellittomyclientforsixhundred. ”Kinoreachedquicklyandsnatchedthepearlfromhishand.Hewrappeditinthedeerskinandthrustitinsidehisshirt.Themanbehindthedesksaid,T'mafool,Iknow,butmyfirstofferstands.Istillofferathousand.Whatareyoudoing?”heasked,asKinothrustthepearloutofsight."Iamcheated,"Kinocriedfiercely. "Mypearlisnotforsalehere.Iwillgo,perhapseventothecapital."Nowthedealersglancedquicklyatoneanother.Theyknewtheyhadplayedtoohard;theyknewtheywouldbedisciplinedfortheirfailure,andthemanatthedesksaidquickly, 'Imightgotofifteenhundred.'ButKinowaspushinghiswaythroughthecrowd.Thehumoftalkcametohimdimly,hisragebloodpoundedinhisears,andheburstthroughandstrodeaway.Juanafollowed,trottingafterhim.題目12Thetextistakenfrom .選擇一項(xiàng)：ThePearl題目13Itisobviousthatthethreedealers .選擇一項(xiàng)：conspiredtogethertocheatKino.題目14Whichofthefollowingistrueofthethirddealers?選擇一項(xiàng)：Hejustwentthroughtheprearrangedplotwithotherbuyers.題目15Incontext,theword"played"isclosestinmeaningto.選擇一項(xiàng)：conspiredtogethertocheat題目16Thesentencesinthelastparagraphsuggestthat .選擇一項(xiàng)：Kinowasangrybeyondwordsandwasbecomingviolentinhisanger形考任務(wù)4（作品朗誦）

本次錄音任務(wù)將計(jì)入形成性考核成績（ 10%,由教師評(píng)閱給分。略：形考任務(wù)5（作品朗誦）本次錄音任務(wù)將計(jì)入形成性考核成績（ 10%,由教師評(píng)閱給分。略：形考任務(wù)6（在線自測）題目1MacbethisWilliamShakespeare'swell-knowncomedy.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目2TheCruciblebyArthurMiller,concernsarealhistoricalincident,involvingwitchcraftandanattackofmasshysteria.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目3LadyBracknellisacomiccharactercreatedbyOscarWildeinhisplayTheImportanceofBeingErnest.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目4"TheRimeoftheAncientMariner"isaprotestpoemagainstracialdiscrimination.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目5EmilyDickinsonandRobertFrostarewell-knownAmericanpoets.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目6InthepoemaAcquaintedwiththeNight”,thespeakerexpressedhisdistressatthedeathofhisloverandbewildermentofthemeaningoflife.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)sbest-knownshortstories.題目7sbest-knownshortstories.TheOldManandtheSeaisoneofErnestHemingway選擇一項(xiàng):對(duì)題目8PipisacharactercreatedbyCharlesDickensinhisnovelAChristmasCarol.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目9ThenovelTheHeartofDarknessexposesthecorruption,crueltyandgreedofthecolonialsysteminAfrica.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目10THaveaDream"isafamousspeechmadebyPresidentLincolnduringtheAmericanCivilWar.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目11Usually worksbystartingastoryatapointintherecentpast,thenswitchingtheactionbacktoanearliertime,fartherbackinthepast.選擇一項(xiàng)：flashback題目12 occurswhenawriterrepeatsaparticulargrammaticalorphonologicalpatternincloseproximity.選擇一項(xiàng)：parallelism題目13 canbeestablishedbydescribingtheplacewheretheactiontakesplace,orthesituationatthestartofthestory.選擇一項(xiàng)：Setting題目14 iswrittentocommemoratesomeonewhohasdied.選擇一項(xiàng)：Anelegy題目15Awritercanshowcharacterbygivingaphysicaldescription,through andthroughdeeds.選擇一項(xiàng)：dialogue題目16isanexampleofsimile.選擇一項(xiàng)："Hereyestwinkledlikestars."題目17isanexampleofparallelism.選擇一項(xiàng)：aGovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth "題目18containsanexampleofalliteration.選擇一項(xiàng)："Hewassecret,self-contained,andsolitaryasanoyster."題目19containsexamplesofmetaphor.選擇一項(xiàng)："TheNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.題目20isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)："Theyearshavesilveredherhair.”Text1Elizabeth:IthinkyoumustgotoSalem,John.(Heturnstoher.)Ithinkso.Youmusttellthemitisafraud.Proctor(thinkingbeyondthis):Aye,itis,itissurely.Elizabeth: LetyougotoEzekielCheever--heknowsyouwell.Andtellhimwhatshesaidtoyoulastweekinheruncle'shouse.Shesaidithadnaughttodowithwitchcraft,didshenot?Proctor(inthought):Aye,shedid,shedid.(Nowapause.)Elizabeth(quietly,fearingtoangerhimbyproddin.) Godforbidyoukeepthatfromthecourt,John.Ithinktheymustbetold.Proctor(quietly,strugglingwithhisthoughts.)Aye,theymust,theymust.Itisawondertheydobelieveher.Elizabeth: IwouldgotoSalemnow,John--letyougotonight.

Proctor:Illthinkonit.Proctor:Illthinkonit.Elizabeth(withhercouragenow.):Youcannotkeepit,John.Proctor(angering.):IknowIcannotkeepit.IsayIwillthinkonit!Elizabeth(hurt,andverycoldly.):Good,thenletyouthinkonit.(Shestandsandstartstowalkoutoftheroom.)Proctor:IamonlywonderinghowImayprovewhatshetoldme.Ifthegirl 'sasaintnow,Ithinkitnoteasytoproveshe'safraud,andthetowngonesosilly.Shetoldittomeinaroomalone --Ihavenoproofofit.Elizabeth: Youwerealonewithher?Proctor(stubbornly):Foramomentalone,aye.Elizabeth: Why,then,itisnotasyoutoldme.Proctor(hisangerrising):Foramoment,Isay.Theotherscomeinsoonafter.Elizabeth(quietly--shehassuddenlylostallfaithinhim):Doasyouwish,then.(shestartstoturn).Proctor: Woman.(Sheturnstohim.)I'llnothaveyoursuspicionanymore.Elizabeth(alittleloftily):Ihaveno-Proctor:I'llnothaveit!Elizabeth: Thenletyounotearnit.Proctor(withaviolentundertone):Youdoubtmeyet?Elizabeth(withasmile,tokeepherdignity):John,ifitwerenotAbigailthatyoumustgotohurt,wouldyoufalternow?Ithinknot.Proctor:Nowlookyou-Elizabeth: IseewhatIsee,John.Proctor(withsolemnwarning):Youwillnotjudgememore,Elizabeth.IhavegoodreasontothinkbeforeIchargefraudonAbigail,andIwillthinkonit.Letyoulooktoyourownimprovementbeforeyougotojudgeyourhusbandanymore.IhaveforgotAbigail,and-Elizabeth: AndI.Proctor:Spareme!Youforgetnothin'andforgivenothin'.Learncharity,woman.Ihavegonetiptoeinthishouseallsevenmonthsincesheisgone.IhavenotmovedfromtheretotherewithoutIthinktopleaseyou,andstillaneverlastingfuneralmarchesroundyourheart.IcannotspeakbutIamdoubted,everymomentjudgedforlies,asthoughIcomeintoacourtwhenIcomeintothishouse!Elizabeth: John,youarenotopenwithme.Yousawherwithacrowd,yousaid.Nowyou-Proctor:I'llpleadmyhonestynomore,Elizabeth.Elizabeth(nowshewouldjustifyherself):John,Iamonly-Proctor:Nomore!Ishouldhaveroaredyoudownwhenfirstyoutoldmeyoursuspicion.ButIwilted,and,likeaChristian,Iconfessed.Confessed!SomedreamIhadmusthavemistakenyouforGodthatday.Butyou'renot,you'renotandletyourememberit!Letyoulooksometimesforthegoodnessinme,andjudgemenot.Elizabeth: Idonotjudgeyou.Themagistratesitsinyourheartthatjudgesyou.Ineverthoughtyoubutagoodman,John--(withasmile)--onlysomewhatbewildered.Proctor(laughingbitterly):Oh,Elizabeth,yourjusticewouldfreezebeer!題目21Inthistext,therelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomanisthatof.選擇一項(xiàng)：husbandandwife題目22Proctorisnotreadyto .選擇一項(xiàng)：testifyagainstAbigail.題目23WhatdoesProctor'sline"Elizabeth,yourjusticewouldfreezebeer. "revealabouthis truefeelings?選擇一項(xiàng)：ProctorisupsetandirritatedbyElizabeth 'sextremecoldness.題目24FromthedialoguebetweenProctorandElizabeth,wecanbesure .選擇一項(xiàng)：thereistensionbetweenProctorandElizabeth.題目25Inthetext,Elizabethisportrayedas .選擇一項(xiàng)：insistentandsuspiciousText2LadyBracknell:(sittingdown)Youcantakeaseat,Mr.Worthing.(looksinherpocketfornotebookandpencil.)JackWorthing:Thankyou,LadyBracknell,Ipreferstanding.LadyBracknell(pencilandnotebookinhand):Ifeelboundtotellyouthatyouarenotdownonmylistofeligibleyoungmen,althoughIhavethesamelistasthedearDuchessofBoltonhas.Weworktogether,infact.However,Iamquitereadytoenter yourname,shouldyourmannersbewhatareallyaffectionatemotherrequires.Doyousmoke?JackWorthing:Well,yes,ImustadmitIsmoke.LadyBracknell:Iamgladtohearit.Amanshouldalwayshaveanoccupationofsomekind.TherearefartoomanyidlemeninLondonasitis.Howoldareyou?JackWorthing:Twenty-nine.LadyBracknell:Averygoodagetobemarriedat.Ihavealwaysbeenofopinionthatamanwhodesirestogetmarriedshouldknoweithereverythingornothing.Whichdoyouknow?JackWorthing(aftersomehesitation):Iknownothing,LadyBracknell.LadyBracknell:Iampleasedtohearit.Idonotapproveofanythingthattamperswithnaturalignorance.Ignoranceislikeadelicateexoticfruit;touchitandthebloomisgone.Thewholetheoryofmoderneducationisradicallyunsound.FortunatelyinEngland,atanyrate,educationproducesnoeffectwhatsoever.Ifitdid,itwouldproveaseriousdangertotheupperclasses,andprobablyleadtoactsofviolenceinGrosvenorSquare.Whatisyourincome?JackWorthing: Betweensevenandeightthousandayear.LadyBracknell (makesanoteinherbook):Inland,orininvestments?JackWorthing:Ininvestments,chiefly.LadyBracknell:Thatissatisfactory.Whatbetweenthedutiesexpectedofoneduringo ne'slifetime,andthedutiesexactedfromoneafterone'sdeath,landhasceasedtobeeither aprofitorapleasure.Itgivesoneposition,andpreventsonefromkeepingitup.That 'sallthatcanbesaidaboutland.JackWorthing:Ihaveacountryhousewithsomeland,ofcourse,attachedtoit,aboutfifteenhundredacres,Ibelieve;butIdon'tdependonthatformyrealincome.Infact,asfarasIcanmakeout,thepoachersaretheonlypeoplewhomakeanythingoutofit.LadyBracknell:Acountryhouse!Howmanybedrooms?Well,thatpointcanbeclearedupafterwards.Youhaveatownhouse,Ihope?Agirlwithasimple,unspoilednature,likeGwendolen,couldhardlybeexpectedtoresideinthecountry.題目26TherelationshipbetweenLadyBracknellandGwendolenisthatof .選擇一項(xiàng)：motheranddaughter題目27Inthisextract,LadyBracknellisinterviewingJackWorthingonhissuitabilityasapossible 選擇一項(xiàng)：C.husbandforGwendolen題目28WhydoesLadyBracknellpreferinvestmentstoowningland?選擇一項(xiàng)：C.ShebelievesLandinvolvestoomanyexpensesduringlife,andisthentaxedheavilyafter one'sdeath.題目29Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue,accordingtothetext?選擇一項(xiàng)：C.LadyBracknelluseshighlyexaggeratedlanguageandshiftsfromonetopictoanotherabruptly.題目30LadyBracknellisportrayedas.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.asnobbishwoman形考任務(wù)7（在線自測）題目1Hamlet,TheMerchantandMacbeth,Othelloare4well-knowntragediesbyWilliamShakespeare.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目2TheplayTheCrucibleconcernsarealhistoricalincident,involvingwitchcraftandanattackofmasshysteria.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目3LadyBracknellisacomiccharactercreatedbyOscarWildeinhisplayTheImportanceofBeingErnest.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目4"TheRimeoftheAncientMariner"isaprotestpoemagainstracialdiscrimination.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目5WaltWhitmanandEmilyDickinsonarewell-knownAmericanpoets.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目6InthepoemaAcquaintedwiththeNight",thespeakerexpressedhisdistressatthedeathofhisloverandbewildermentofthemeaningoflife.選擇一項(xiàng):錯(cuò)題目7TheOldManandtheSeaisoneofErnestHemmingway'sbest-knownworks.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目8ScroogeisacharactercreatedbyCharlesDickensinhisnovelAChristmasCarol.選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)題目9ThenovelTheHeartofDarknessexposesthecorruption,crueltyandgreedofthecolonialsysteminAfrica.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目10Thaveadream"isafamousspeechmadebyPresidentLincolnduringtheAmericanCivilWar.選擇一項(xiàng)：錯(cuò)題目11Usually worksbystartingastoryatapointintherecentpast,thenswitchingtheactionbacktoanearliertime,fartherbackinthepast.選擇一項(xiàng)：C.flashback題目12 occurswhenawriterrepeatsaparticulargrammaticalorphonologicalpatternincloseproximity.選擇一項(xiàng)：parallelism題目13 canbeestablishedbydescribingtheplacewheretheactiontakesplace,orthesituationatthestartofthestory.選擇一項(xiàng)：Setting題目14 isthepointinaplayornovelwhereeverythingcomestoahead,wherethemaximumemotionalreactionofthereaderiscreated.選擇一項(xiàng)：Climax題目15Awritercanshowcharacterbygivingaphysicaldescription,throughandthroughdeeds.選擇一項(xiàng)：dialogue題目16isanexampleofsimile.選擇一項(xiàng)："Hereyestwinkledlikestars.”題目17isanexampleofparallelism.選擇一項(xiàng)：aGovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromtheearth "題目18containsanexampleofalliteration.選擇一項(xiàng)："Hewassecret,self-contained,andsolitaryasanoyster."題目19containsexamplesofmetaphor選擇一項(xiàng)："TheNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.題目20isanexampleofpersonification.選擇一項(xiàng)："Theyearshavesilveredherhair.”Text1'There'sgoingtobeamoontonight,'saidNick.Helookedacrossthebaytothehillsthatwerebeginningtosharpenagainstthesky.Beyondthehillsheknewthemoonwascomingup.'Iknowit,'Marjoriesaidhappily.'Youknoweverything,'Nicksaid.'Oh,Nick,pleasecutitout!Please,pleasedon 'tbethatway!'Tcan'thelpit,'Nicksaid.'Youdo.Youknoweverything.That'sthetrouble.Youknowyoudo.'Marjoriedidnotsayanything.T'vetaughtyoueverything.Youknowyoudo.Whatdon'tyouknow,anyway?''Oh,shutup,'Marjoriesaid. 'Therecomesthemoon.'Theysatontheblanketwithouttouchingeachotherandwatchedthemoonrise.'Youdon'thavetotalksilly,'Marjoriesaid;'what'sreallythematter? ''Idon'tknow.''Ofcourseyouknow.''No,Idon't.'’Goonandsayit.’Nicklookedonatthemoon,comingupoverthehills.'Itisn'tanyfunanymore.'HewasafraidtolookatMarjorie.Thenhelookedather.Shesatwithherbacktowardshim.Helookedatherback.'Itisn'tfunanymore.Notanyofit.'Shedidn'tsayanything.Hewenton.'Ifeelasthougheverythingwasgonetohellinsideofm e.Idon’tknow,Marge.Idon’tknowwhattosay.’Helookedatherback.Tsn'tloveanyfun?'Marjoriesaid.'No,'Nicksaid.Marjoriestood up. Nicksatthere,hishead in hishands.T'mgoingtotaketheboat, ' Marjoriecalledtohim. 'You canwalkbackaroundthepoint. 'T'llpushtheboatoffforyou. ''Youdon'tneedto,'she said. Shewasafloatin the boaton the waterwith the moonlight onit.Nickwentbackandlaydownwithhisfaceintheblanketbythefire.HecouldhearMarjorierowingonthewater.Helaythereforalongtime.HelaytherewhileheheardBillcomeintotheclearing,walkingaroundthroughthewoods.HefeltBillcominguptothefire.Billdidn 'ttouchhim,either.'Didshegoallright?'Billsaid.'Oh,yes,'Nicksaid,lying,hisfaceontheblankets.'Haveascene?''No,therewasn'tanyscene.''Howdoyoufeel?''Oh,goaway,Bill!Goawayforawhile.'Billselectedasandwichfromthelunchbasketandwalkedovertohavealookattherods.(ErnestHemingway.TheEssentialHemingway.).題目21Inthistext,thewriterdepictscharacterthrough .

選擇一項(xiàng)：whatthecharacterssay題目22Atthebeginningofthetext,NicksaystoMarjorie "Youknoweverything."Thislinecanrevealthat選擇一項(xiàng)：NickisirritatedthathisrelationshipwithMarjorieisnotgoingonwell題目23WhatdoesNick'sline"Oh,goaway,Bill!Goawayforawhile."revealaboutNick'struefeelings?選擇一項(xiàng)：NickisupsetbyBill'sinsistentquestion.題目24FromthedialoguebetweenNickandMarjorie,wecanbesure .選擇一項(xiàng)：thereistensionbetweenthem題目25Inthetext,wegetjustthebarebonesof,werarelyget.選擇一項(xiàng)：B.whatthecharactersays,howthewordsarespokenText2Thedealersdidnotglanceatoneanothernoratthepearl.Themanbehindthedesksaid, “Ihaveputavalueonthispearl.Theownerheredoesnotthinkitfair.Iwillaskyoutoexaminethis -thisthingandmakeanoffer.Notice,"hesaidtoKino,"IhavenotmentionedwhatIhaveoffered.”Thefirstdealer,dryandstringy,seemednowtoseethepearlforthefirsttime.Hetookitup,rolleditquicklybetweenthumbandforefinger,andthencastitcontemptuouslybackintothetray."Donotincludemeinthisdiscussion,"hesaiddryly.Twillmakenoofferatall.Idonotwantit.Thisisnotapearl-itisamonstrosity."Histhinlipscurled.Nowtheseconddealer,alittlemanwithashysoftvoice,tookupthepearl,andheexamineditcarefully.Hetookaglassfromhispocketandinspecteditundermagnification.Thenhelaughedsoftly."Betterpearlsaremadeofpaste,"hesaid."Iknowthesethings.Thisissoftandchalky,itwillloseitscoloranddieinafewmonths.Look -.”HeofferedtheglasstoKino,showedhimhowtouseit,andKino,whohadneverseenapearl'ssurfacemagnified,wasshockedatthestrange -lookingsurface.??ThethirddealertookthepearlfromKino'shands."Oneofmyclientslikessuchthings,"hesaid.Twillofferfivehundredpesos,andperhapsIcansellittomyclientforsixhundred.??Kinoreachedquicklyandsnatchedthepearlfromhishand.Hewrappeditinthedeerskinandthrustitinsidehisshirt.Themanbehindthedesksaid,T'mafool,Iknow,butmyfirstofferstands.Istillofferathousand.Whatareyoudoing?”heasked,asKinothrustthepearloutofsight."Iamcheated,"Kinocriedfiercely. "Mypearlisnotforsalehere.Iwillgo,perhapseventothecapital.”Now thedealersglancedquicklyatoneanother.Theyknewtheyhadplayedtoohard;theyknewtheywouldbedisciplinedfortheirfailure,andthemanatthedesksaidquickly, 'Imightgotofifteenhundred.'But Kinowaspushinghiswaythroughthecrowd.Thehumoftalkcametohimdimly,hisragebloodpoundedinhisears,andheburstthroughandstrodeaway.Juanafollowed,trottingafterhim.題目26Thetextistakenfrom.選擇一項(xiàng)：ThePearl題目27Itisobviousthatthethreedealers.選擇一項(xiàng)：conspiredtogethertocheatKino.題目28Whichofthefollowingistrueofthethirddealers?選擇一項(xiàng)：C.Hejustwentthroughtheprearrangedplotwithotherbuyers.題目29Incontext,theword"played"isclosestinmeaningto.選擇一項(xiàng)：conspiredtogethertocheat題目30Thesentencesinthelastparagraphsuggestthat.選擇一項(xiàng)：Kinowasangrybeyondwordsandwasbecomingviolentinhisanger最新國家開放大學(xué)電大〈〈土木工程力學(xué)（本科）》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課形考網(wǎng)考作

業(yè)及答案

100%!過考試說明：2020年秋期電大把〈〈土木工程力學(xué)》網(wǎng)絡(luò)核心課納入到“國開平臺(tái)”進(jìn)行考核，它由 5次形成性考核作業(yè)及2次學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)組成。針對(duì)該門課程，本人匯總了該科所有的題，形成一個(gè)完整的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題庫，并且以后會(huì)不斷更新，對(duì)考生的復(fù)習(xí)、作業(yè)和考試起著非常重要的作用，會(huì)給您節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間。做考題時(shí)，利用本文檔中的查找工具，把考題中的關(guān)鍵字輸?shù)讲檎夜ぞ叩牟檎覂?nèi)容框內(nèi)，就可迅速查找到該題答案。本文庫還有其他 網(wǎng)核及教學(xué)考一體化答案，敬請查看。CBCB活動(dòng)一(尋找結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算簡圖)計(jì)分活動(dòng)1:尋找結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算簡圖一、 主題在第一章里我們學(xué)習(xí)了結(jié)構(gòu)體系中常見結(jié)點(diǎn)、支座的類型以及結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算簡圖的概念。這一章里我們學(xué)習(xí)了各種常見的靜定結(jié)構(gòu)。你能發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)際生活中的皎結(jié)點(diǎn)、剛結(jié)點(diǎn)以及各種支座嗎？你能試著畫出某一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算簡圖嗎？二、 具體要求：在論壇上傳圖片并說明是哪一種結(jié)點(diǎn)或支座。在論壇上傳某一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)與結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算簡圖的圖片。上面兩個(gè)任務(wù)任選其一完成即可。三、 活動(dòng)分值本次學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)滿分為50分，其成績將影響你的最終形考成績。答案1:(支座)題目1從幾何角度，結(jié)構(gòu)通常可以分為三類：C通常由若干根桿件相互聯(lián)結(jié)組成，桿件的幾何特征是其長度遠(yuǎn)大于橫截面上兩個(gè)方向的尺度。B厚度遠(yuǎn)小于其長度和寬度。A長、寬、高三個(gè)方向尺度大小相近(屬于同一數(shù)量級(jí))。從以下備選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填入空格中，填入相應(yīng)的答案序號(hào)即可。實(shí)體結(jié)構(gòu)B.板殼結(jié)構(gòu)(薄壁結(jié)構(gòu))C.桿件結(jié)構(gòu)D.拱結(jié)構(gòu)題目2答案2:(結(jié)點(diǎn))形成性考核作業(yè)1一、選擇填空題(每空1分，共20分)A從以下備選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填入空格中，填入相應(yīng)的答案序號(hào)即可。皎結(jié)點(diǎn) B.剛結(jié)點(diǎn)C.組合結(jié)點(diǎn)題目3請把文字與選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)起來。B不允許結(jié)構(gòu)在支承處發(fā)生任何方向的移動(dòng)和轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。A不允許結(jié)構(gòu)在支承處發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，也不能沿垂直于支承的方向移動(dòng)，但可以沿平行于支承的方向滑動(dòng)。C只允許結(jié)構(gòu)在支承處繞皎轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，而不能發(fā)生任何移動(dòng)。D只約束了支承鏈桿方向的位移，允許結(jié)構(gòu)繞皎轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，也可以沿著垂直于鏈桿的方向移動(dòng)。從以下備選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填入空格中，填入相應(yīng)的答案序號(hào)即可。A定向支座B.固定支座C.固定皎支座D.活動(dòng)皎支座題目4請把文字與選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)起來。根據(jù)荷載的作用時(shí)間不同，荷載可以分為：B——永久作用在結(jié)構(gòu)上的不變荷載。C——暫時(shí)作用在結(jié)構(gòu)上的可變荷載。根據(jù)作用的性質(zhì)可以分為：A 荷載的大小、方向和位置不隨時(shí)間變化或變化比較緩慢，不會(huì)使結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生明顯的振動(dòng)，計(jì)算過程中可忽略慣性力的影響。F——隨時(shí)間迅速變化的荷載，會(huì)使結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生明顯的振動(dòng)，因而計(jì)算過程中慣性力的影響不能忽略。根據(jù)作用的方式可以分為：E——是指滿布在結(jié)構(gòu)或構(gòu)件某部分面積上的荷載。D一一作用在結(jié)構(gòu)上的荷載一般總是分布在一定的面積上，當(dāng)荷載作用面積遠(yuǎn)小于結(jié)構(gòu)或構(gòu)件的尺寸時(shí)，可以認(rèn)為此荷載是作用在結(jié)構(gòu)或構(gòu)件的一個(gè)點(diǎn)上。從以下備選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填入空格中，填入相應(yīng)的答案序號(hào)即可。A靜力荷載B.恒載C.活載D.集中荷載E.分布荷載F.動(dòng)力荷載題目5請把文字與選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)起來。在任意荷載作用下，若不考慮材料的變形，其幾何形狀與位置均保持不變，這樣的體系稱為 A即使不考慮材料的變形，在很小的荷載作用下，也會(huì)引起其幾何形狀的改變，這樣的體系稱為 B從以下備選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填入空格中，填入相應(yīng)的答案序號(hào)即可。幾何不變體系B.幾何可變體系題目6請把文字與選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)起來。一根鏈桿相當(dāng)于1個(gè)約束；那么：一個(gè)單皎相當(dāng)于B個(gè)約束一個(gè)剛結(jié)點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于C個(gè)約束。從以下備選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填入空格中，填入相應(yīng)的答案序號(hào)即可。1B.2C.3二、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每小題 4分，共40分)題目7對(duì)圖示平面體系進(jìn)行幾何組成分析，該體系是( )。選擇一項(xiàng)：有一個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系無多余約束的幾何不變體系瞬變體系可變體系題目8對(duì)圖示平面體系進(jìn)行幾何組成分析，該體系是( )。選擇一項(xiàng)：瞬變體系有一個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系無多余約束的幾何不變體系可變體系題目9對(duì)圖示平面體系進(jìn)行幾何組成分析，該體系是( )。選擇一項(xiàng)：無多余約束的幾何不變體系可變體系有一個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系有兩個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系題目10對(duì)圖示平面體系進(jìn)行幾何組成分析，該體系是( )。選擇一項(xiàng)：可變體系瞬變體系無多余約束的幾何不變體系有一個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系題目11對(duì)圖示平面體系進(jìn)行幾何組成分析，該體系是（ ）。選擇一項(xiàng)：有兩個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系無多余約束的幾何不變體系可變體系有一個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系題目12對(duì)圖示平面體系進(jìn)行幾何組成分析，該體系是（ ）。選擇一項(xiàng)：可變體系瞬變體系無多余約束的幾何不變體系有一個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系題目13對(duì)圖示平面體系進(jìn)行幾何組成分析，該體系是（ ）。選擇一項(xiàng)：有一個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系瞬變體系無多余約束的幾何不變體系有兩個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系題目14對(duì)圖示平面體系進(jìn)行幾何組成分析，該體系是（ ）。選擇一項(xiàng)：瞬變體系有一個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系可變體系無多余約束的幾何不變體系題目15對(duì)圖示平面體系進(jìn)行幾何組成分析，該體系是（ ）。選擇一項(xiàng)：有一個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系有兩個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系可變體系無多余約束的幾何不變體系題目16對(duì)圖示平面體系進(jìn)行幾何組成分析，該體系是（ ）。選擇一項(xiàng)：可變體系瞬變體系有一個(gè)多余約束的幾何不變體系無多余約束的幾何不變體系三、判斷題（每小題4分，共40分）題目17如果體系的計(jì)算自由度小于或著等于零，那么體系一定是幾何不變體系。選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)錯(cuò)題目18如果體系的計(jì)算自由度等于其實(shí)際自由度，那么體系中沒有多余約束。選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)錯(cuò)題目19如果體系的計(jì)算自由度大于零，那么體系一定是幾何可變體系。選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)錯(cuò)題目20僅利用變形協(xié)調(diào)條件不能唯一確定全部反力和內(nèi)力的結(jié)構(gòu)

稱為超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)。選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)錯(cuò)題目21一體系是有n個(gè)自由度的幾何可變體系，加入 n個(gè)約束后就成為無多余約束的幾何不變體系。選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)錯(cuò)反饋的答案是“錯(cuò)”。題目22剛結(jié)點(diǎn)可以承受和傳遞力，但不能承受和傳遞力矩。選擇一項(xiàng)：對(duì)錯(cuò)題目23體系的實(shí)際自由