大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(董亞芬主編)第四冊-Unit1-Unit10-翻譯答案

大學(xué)英語精讀第三版(董亞芬主編)第四冊-Unit1-Unit10-翻譯答案Unit1翻譯1)我們接到通知，財政部長將于次日接見我們。WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudience/receiveusthenextday.2)我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.3)學(xué)期論文最遲應(yīng)在下星期二交來，可是至今大部分學(xué)生卻幾無進展。NextTuesdayisthedeadlineforhandinginthetermpapers,butmoststudentshavehardlymadeadentintheworksofar.4)看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受。(pain)Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.5)在那個國家一般用現(xiàn)金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來了，不久會代替現(xiàn)金作為人們結(jié)賬的一種方式。Cashiscommonlyusedinpayingbillsinthatcountry,butchecksarebecomingmorepopularandwill,inashortwhile,replacecashasawayforpeopletosettletheiraccounts.6)該公司聲稱，這條河流的污染不是它造成的。Thecompanyclaimsthatitisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.Unit2翻譯1)比爾已是個成熟的小伙子，不再依賴父母替他做主。Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.2)這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.3)工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發(fā)明了一種新的生產(chǎn)方法，使生產(chǎn)率得以提高。Drawingonthewisdomoftheworkers,theengineersinventedanewproductionmethodthatledtoincreasedproductivity.4)他花了許多時間準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試，因此當(dāng)他獲知自己只得了個B時感到有點失望。Hespentalotoftimepreparingforhismathexam.HencehewassomewhatdisappointedtolearnthathegotonlyaB.5)我們有充裕的時間從從容容吃頓午飯。Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.6)地方政府不得不動用儲備糧并采取其他緊急措施，以渡過糧食危機。Thelocalgovernmenthadtodrawonitsgrainreservesandtakeotheremergencymeasuressoastopullthroughthefoodcrisis.Unit3翻譯1)蕭伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀(jì)時更加迷信。Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancestheideathatpeoplearemoresuperstitioustodaythantheywereintheMiddleAges.2)丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個孩子的經(jīng)濟重?fù)?dān)。Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraisingfivechildrenbyherself.3)證明或駁斥某個論點的最好辦法之一是從親身經(jīng)歷中舉出例子。Oneofthebestwaystoproveorrefuteapointistociteexamplesfromyourownexperience.4)亨特說貝蒂老是夸大他的缺點，這話很可能會引起一場爭吵。Hunt'sstatementthatBettyalwaysexaggerateshisfaultsmaywellleadtoaquarrel.5)我當(dāng)時對她絕對信任，無論她告訴我什么，我都會相信。ItrustedhersomuchthatIwouldhaveswallowedanystoryshetoldme.6)一家人聚攏來討論經(jīng)濟問題時，父親一開頭就說，每月存點錢是絕對必要的，遇到緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。Whenthefamilygatheredtodiscussmattersoffinance,Fatherstartedoffbysayingthatitwasabsolutelynecessarytosetasidesomemoneyeachmonth,forinanemergencywecouldfallbackonoursavings.Unit4翻譯有時，倒霉的事兒似乎會到處跟隨著你。就舉不久前我所遭遇到的事為例吧。一天我開車去附近一座城市出差，在一個十字路口，見到紅燈亮起我便將車停了下來?？墒?，突然一輛黑色的別克車從后面向我的車子撞過來。我受了點傷。萬下了車，可卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那車的女分忿怒之下我咒罵著駕駛員像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在車后的小孩也受傷了。我只好在口袋中摸找手機報了警。幾分鐘后一輛警車開來，急忙將女士和小孩送往醫(yī)院。而我卻被告知要待在原處。事實上，盡管我對這事毫無責(zé)任，我在兩小時后方得以離開現(xiàn)場?；氐郊?，精神力氣好像一點兒都沒有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。為此，我的工作也受到很大損失。至今，我仍搞不明白這車禍到底是怎么回事。Sometimesbadluckseemstofollowyoueverywhere.Take,forinstance,whathappenedtomenotlongago.OnedayIdrovetoanearbycityonbusiness.AtajunctionIpulledthecartoahaltastheredlightwason;however,ablackBuicksuddenlycollidedintomycarfrombehind.Iwasslightlyinjured.WildwithangerIcursedandgotoutonlytofindthatthewomandriveroftheothercarappearedtohavebeenknockedunconsciousandheryoungchild,whowassittingintherearofthecar,washurt,too.Ihadtofumbleinmypocketsformymobilephoneandcallthepolice.Inafewminutesapolicecarcameandrushedtheladyandherchildtohospital.Iwas,however,askedtostaywhereIwas.Infact,Ididn'tleavethesceneuntiltwohourslateralthoughIwasnottoblameatall.BythetimeIgothomeallmyenergyseemedtohavedesertedme.Astothebusinesstrip,Ihadtocancelit.Asaresult,myworksufferedenormously.Uptonow,Istillcan'tmakesenseoftheaccident.Unit5翻譯1)我確信這項所謂(so-called)明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴(yán)重的后果。Iamconvincedthat,contrarytoexpectations,theso-calledinformeddecisionwillbringverygraveconsequences.2)誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經(jīng)承認(rèn)自己做錯了，并道了歉。所以你不應(yīng)該老是以懷疑的態(tài)度對待他。It'strueheoncedeceivedyou,buthehasadmittedhehasdonewrongandapologized.Soyoushouldn'talwaystreathimwithsuspicion.3)他在這個問題公開進行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場。Hehadtakenastandontheissuebeforeitwasopenlydebated.4)在調(diào)查過程中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了種種形式的政治腐敗，并揭露了許多貪官污吏(corruptofficials)。Inthecourseoftheirinvestigation,theydiscoveredvariousformsofpoliticalcorruptionandexposedanumberofcorruptofficials.5)瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老板從而失信于她的同事，還是讓老板蒙在鼓里從而辜負(fù)他的信任。Mary'sdilemmawaswhethertobetrayhercolleaguesbytellingherbossthetruthortobetrayhistrustbykeepinghiminthedarkaboutit.6)首先，是什么使你認(rèn)為這項規(guī)劃會促進改革?其次，你怎么知道這些改革會讓全縣得到好處?Now,inthefirstplace,whathasmadeyouthink(ledyoutothink)thisprogramwillpromotereforms,andinthesecond,howdoyouknowthesereformswillbenefitthewholecounty?Unit6翻譯1)那位衛(wèi)生部副部長一再強調(diào)把中西醫(yī)結(jié)合起來是多么重要。TheviceministerofhealthhasemphasizedtimeandagainhowimportantitistointegratetraditionalChinesemedicinewithwesternmedicine.2)熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，許多人覺得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。Inhotweatheritisratherdifficulttopreservefoodandkeepitfreshandsafetoeat.Naturally,manypeopleprefernottoeatinrestaurantsduringthesummermonths.3)閱讀時在作者強調(diào)的論點底下劃線，對我們會有所裨益。Itwilldousgoodtounderlinethepointsthattheauthoremphasizesinhisbook.4)經(jīng)過好幾天偵查，警方終于弄清這起謀殺案和新近發(fā)生的越獄事件有關(guān)。Afterdaysofinquirythepolicefinallytiedupthemurderwiththecaseoftherecentescapefromprison.5)我想勸說他們采納我們的計劃，首先因為這一計劃所需資金較少，其次，不會造成環(huán)境污染。Iwanttopersuadethemtoadoptourplan,because,inthefirstplace,itcallsforlessfundsand,inthesecondplace,itwillnotcauseenvironmentalpollution.6)父親用繩子把芹菜(celery)扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜場去賣。Fatherboundthecelerytogetherwitharopeanddippeditinthestreamforawhilebeforehetookittothemarketforsale.Unit7翻譯1)法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無辜的。Thecourt'sjudgmentarousedangeramongMr.Smith'sfriends,whobelievedthathewasinnocent.2)當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過那家價格昂貴的餐館時，父親催我們快走，他說在這樣高檔的(fancy)地方用餐是大大超過我們的經(jīng)濟能力的。Aswepassedtheexpensiverestaurant,fatherhurriedusalongsayingthatitwaswellbeyondourmeanstohavedinneratsuchafancyplace.3)老師在篇文章并給它打分(gradevt.)評價一時，可能是根據(jù)總的印象而不是根據(jù)仔細的分析(analysis)。Ateachermayevaluateandgradeanessayonthebasisofhisgeneralimpressionratherthanonadetailedanalysis.4)小狗(puppy)將我的一張畫搞壞了，我真想對它發(fā)火，可它那十分可愛(cute)的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來。(beinclinedto,ruin)IwasinclinedtogetangryatthepuppyforruiningmypaintingbuthewassocutethatIcouldnothelpbutlaughandpickhimup.5)愛德華(Edward)常常喜愛在那間可以眺望大海的房間里朗誦詩歌。Edwardwasinthehabitofrecitingpoemsintheroomoverlookingthesea.6)安東尼(Anthony)徹夜未眠，因為他對于是否得插手此事舉棋不定。Anthonystayedupallnightbecausehejustcouldnotmakeuphismindwhetherornottotakeahandinthematter.Unit8翻譯1)有朝一日人們不需要離開城市去尋求寧靜。撤到地下居所時，現(xiàn)在由城市占據(jù)的地面當(dāng)我們便可讓位于公園和荒野，供人們休閑娛樂。Somedaypeopleneednotgetawayfromthecitytofindpeaceandquiet.Whenwewithdrawintoundergrounddwellings,thesurfacegroundnowoccupiedbycitiescanbeturnedovertoparkandtowildernessforrecreation.2)請你注意并非所有的學(xué)生都愿意出席畢業(yè)典禮(graduationceremony)，所以學(xué)校才要求凡是想領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書(diploma)的畢業(yè)生(graduatingstudents)都得出席。Notallofthestudents,mindyou,arewillingtoattendthegraduationceremonysotheschoolhastorequirethatallgraduatingstudentsattendtheceremonyiftheywanttoreceiveadiploma.3)對于婦女在社會中的地位問題，我們的許多看法來自封建時代(feudaltimes),與今天的社會是格格不入的(notrelevant)。Manyoftheideaswehaveabouttheroleofwomeninsocietyarederivedfromfeudaltimesandarenotrelevantintoday'ssociety.4)如今人們的流動性比以往任何時候都大，這也許就是為什么移動電話十分普及的原因。Peopletodayaremoremobilethaneverbefore;perhapsthisiswhymobilephoneshavebecomesocommon.5)幾乎每個孩子都曾夢想去太空旅游，體會一下在失重(gravity-free)環(huán)境下生活是什么樣子。(virtually)Virtuallyeverychildhasdreamedoftravelinginspaceandexperiencingwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinagravity-freeenvironment.6)我們學(xué)校鼓勵學(xué)生獨立思考(doindependentthinking),不要受老師觀點的束縛。(restrict)Studentsofourschoolareencouragedtodoindependentthinkingandnottoberestrictedbytheteacher'spointsofview.Unit9翻譯幾年前我父母把我?guī)У矫绹鴷r，那里的一切對我來說都十分陌生。進入一所美國中學(xué)后不久，我就感到極其孤獨寂寞，因為我英語能力（competence）的欠缺造成了我與新同學(xué)之間的隔閡。父母親弄清楚我為什么情緒那么低落后，他們鼓勵我提高自己的英語水平，鼓勵我通過廣泛閱讀豐富自己的詞匯。此后我花了許多時間閱讀英語書籍與雜志。好的推理作品總會使我著迷，但最吸引我的是關(guān)于杰出的科學(xué)家的故事。我記得阿伯特·愛因斯坦給我留下了很深的印象，他的思想深刻地改變了人類關(guān)于空間、時間、物質(zhì)和能量的基本概念。亞里士多德（Aristotle）寫了四百本左右關(guān)于各種學(xué)科的著作，這真使我大為驚異。斯蒂芬·霍金身體傷殘而且不能說話，但他對科學(xué)卻作出了杰出貢獻。這真是奇跡??！偉大的科學(xué)家的光輝業(yè)績促使我下決心把一生獻給科學(xué)事業(yè)。WhenmyparentstookmetoAmericaseveralyearsago,everythingtherefeltveryalientome.SoonafterIattendedanAmericanhighschool,IfeltdesperatelylonelybecausemylackofcompetenceinEnglishformedabarrierseparatingmynewschoolmatesandmyself.WhenmyparentsfoundoutwhyIwasinsuchlowspirits,theyencouragedmetoimprovemyselfinEnglishandenrichmyvocabularybyreadingextensively.FromthenonIspentmanyhoursreadingEnglishbooksandmagazines.Iwasalwaysintriguedbygoodmysteries,butwhatfascinatedmemostwasstoriesofoutstandingscientists.IrememberIwasgreatlyimpressedbyAlbertEinsteinwhoseideasprofoundlychangedmankind'sbasicconceptsofspace,time,matterandenergy.AndIfounditamazingthatAristotlehadwrittenabout400booksonavarietyofsubjects.StephenHawkingisphysicallydisabledandunabletospeak;