(完整版)2019年英語全國2卷真題及答案

(完整版)2019年英語全國2卷真題及答案II2019年全國卷英語高考題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks。Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters—Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari，ayoungstudent。Intryingtoconnecttohersister。Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse”nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust。It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99。4%oftheworld’spopulation，abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet。RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever。1(完整版)2019年英語全國2卷真題及答案21.Whodoes“I"refertointhetext?A。StephenKing。B。GillianFlynn.。CJoUsmar。D.RoaldDahl。DTheStand。22。WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariand？EriA。Cosmopolitan。B.Matilda。23.WhatkindofbookisGone？Girl）A.Afolktale。B。Abiography.。CAfterDark.C。Alovestory。D.Ahorrorstory。B“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers，thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse(長曲棍球）club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule，orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading。SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright。Yes，I'lldoit."I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany。Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule，sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend—of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam。Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason。Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal。Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose。Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū)）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money，skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy。Volunteeringjustfeelssogood。Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo，doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?24。Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl？A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub。B.Sheisn’tgoodatsports.C。Shejustdoesn’twanttovolunteer.D。She'sunabletomeetherschedule。2(完整版)2019年英語全國2卷真題及答案25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”A.Encourageteamwork。。BAppealtofeeling.C。Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice。26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph？3A。Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.llworkforanotherseason.D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.27.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteer？workinparagraph2mean?C。She’A。Itgivesherasenseofduty。C。Itenableshertoworkhard。。BItmakesherveryhappy.D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.CMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself，quietlyreadinghere—bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness！LunchisBechtel’s“me"time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf（53percent）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf（46percent）havelunchbythemselves。Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore，74percent，accordingtostatisticsfromthereport?！癐prefertogooutandbeout。Alone,buttogether，youknow？"Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel，whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach，haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes，butlikemanyofus，toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”shesaid.justtwoseatsover，AndrewMazoleny，alocalvideographer，isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction（交流)?！癐reflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid。“It’sachanceforself-reflection,Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan."Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone。Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.Now，wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealtheadvancesintechnology,"saidLaurieDemerit,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport。3(完整版)2019年英語全國2卷真題及答案28.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2？aboutA。Foodvariety.。EatiBnghabits。C。Tablemanners.。RestDaurantservice。29。WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutfor？lunchA.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwith。herworkC。Tohavesometimeonherown.30.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny？A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.。ToDcollectdataforherreport。B.He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.。He’Dsfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.C。Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A。Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime。B.Theimportance—rofeflselfection。。DTheadvantageofwirelesstechnology。DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts。Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation，soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem？It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids。Butnotjustanykids.ItdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclass,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork。HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity，andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解決方案）.“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold，aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,"Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework。Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal？’Basically,it’s‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoanin—personreview，and…it'snotaverynicethingattime.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct。GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact（影響）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills?！癟hesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback。Idon’"t4(完整版)2019年英語全國2卷真題及答案teach?！盇ndthatannoyingbacteria？GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem，readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace。32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A。Theyarehardtogetridof.B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappeardifferentforms。D.Theydamagetheinstruments。33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram？A。Tostrengthenteacher—studentrelationships.B。Tosharpenstudents’communicationskills.C。Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation34。WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram？A。Checktheirproduct.B.GuideprojectdesignsC。Adjustworkschedules.D。Gradetheirhomework。35。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A。NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.B.Space：TheFinalHomeworkFrontier。D。HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.C。Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin。36Likethechildonthedivingboard，youwillstayundecided.37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths，yourweaknesses,yourachievements，yourdesires,etc。Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork。38So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths。Rememberthatgoalsare5(完整版)2019年英語全國2卷真題及答案flexible。39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable。Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals。Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant。Forexample，youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal。Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned，butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation。Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals。A.Thiscanaffectyourwork。B。Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself？C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E。Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F。Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob。G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest—centrallowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome，followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog。So,fourdayslater，hecalledhisfriendGreg，andthetwodrove46。Afteralongandcareful47.Gregsaw，acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face。Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper。Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan。Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.6(完整版)2019年英語全國2卷真題及答案Jeffhad54inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff。JeffsearchedEhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan，andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan。“It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57,"saysLisaofEhlers’rescue58。Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,”55forRosieinthenextfourdays.saysEhlers?！癐fithadbeenmydog，I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile。"41。A.read42。A.read43.A。triedB。forgotB。tremblingB.agreedC。thoughtC。eatingC。promisedC.rolledoverC.lostD.heardD。sleepingD.regrettedD.runoffD.rescuedD.on44。A.calmeddownB.stoodup45。A。injured46。A。homeB。stolenB。pastC。back47。A.preparationB.explanation48。A。cautiouslyB。casuallyC.testD.searchC.skillfullyC。hesitationC。believedC.streetD.angrilyD.anxietyD。recordedD。car49.A。surprise50.A.predicted51。A.houseB.joyB.advertisedB。phoneB。copiedB.adoptedB。skiedB。ontimeB.sees52。A.called53.A。fedC.countedC.foundD.rememberedD。cured54.A。hunted55.A.onpurpose56.A。caresC.livedD.workedC。inturnC。suffersC。wasteD.invainD.learns57。A。placeB。troubleD。extreme58.A。serviceB。planB.allergicB。proudC。effortC。gratefulC。wiseD。teamD.close59。A。equal60。A。suitableD。wiling第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.7(完整版)2019年英語全國2卷真題及答案A90-year—oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear"for61(be）Britain’soldestfull—timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes。Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement"award，proudIrene64（declare）shehadnoplans65(retire）fromher36—year—oldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make）overtheyears。IworknotbecauseIhaveto，to.”67becauseIwantGranddaughterGayleParks，31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward。Shesaid，“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward。Whenwegotacall68（say)shewasshort—listed，wethoughtitwas69joke。Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway。Wearesoproudofher。It's70（wonder）.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意:1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起)不計分。SinceIwasakid,I`veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman，whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch。WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmggoalordecidedtobeadoctor。Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor。AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分)8(完整版)2019年英語全國2卷真題及答案假定你是校排球隊隊長李華.請寫封郵件告知你的隊友Chris球隊近期將參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽信息；2。賽前準備；3。表達期待.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2?？梢赃m當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。