2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)題1

2019年中考英語：閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)題（1）【能力選練】A（2019中考教育類選練）Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine（罰款）.Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentsilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestriansmustwortogethertomaethestreetssafer.Thelawhasnewrulesfordrivers.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswals(人行橫道).Ifpeopleareinacrosswal,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Thereareotherrulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoe,drinormaephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswals.Also,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefencesalongstreets.Doyoubietoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesonthebac.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebiewaywhenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyoulietorideyouruncle’smotorbie?Whenyouputonyourhelmet（頭盔）,ashimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbiesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon

’t,they

’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt,evenifyougoingforashorttairide.Itcouldsaveyourlife.

’reIfyouseeahit-and-run

（闖事逃逸）,tell

thepolice.Theymay

give

youthans.Anddon’t

beafraid

tohelptosendpeopletothehospital

if

theyarehurt

inanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoc

torsmusttaecareofthemeveniftheycan

’tpay

rightaway.()1.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,runacrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,youwill_______.A．beindangerB．befinedC．stopthetrafficD．seeapoliceman()2.Theword“pedestrians”means___________inChinese.A．交警B．行人C．紅綠燈D．斑馬線()3.Whenyourideinacar,evenifinatai,youhaveto__________.A．putonthehelmetB．gointhebiewayC．putontheseatbeltD．seeifitcarriestoomanypeople()4.YoushoulddoallthefollowingECEPT_________.A．carryingyourclassmateonthebacwhenyou’reridingabieB．phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-runC．helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentD．wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbie參照答案【能力選練】B****貴陽市】Doyouhaveanyforeignfriends?Doyounowtheircharacteristics（特點）？TheGermansareveryquietandtheyalwayseepcalm.Theydon

’tlietospeaamusements.TheGermansareveryhard-woring.Theylietidiness，especiallythewomen，whoalwayseeptheirhomeclean.Insomeways，theEnglishmenloothesameastheGermans.Theyareveryquietandnevertaltoomuchwiththestrangers.Theyarereallypolite，soweoftenheartheysay“Thanyou.”or“Sorry.”ThegentlemenarealsotheEhglishmen.TheFrench’sholidaysareverylongtimestayinginothercountries.Itisveryeasytomaefriendswiththem.

long.TheylietravelingandusuallyspendtheirTheFrenchmenaremoreoutgoingthantheGermans.ComparedtotheFrenchmen，theAmericansaremoreoutgoing.AndtheyareevenopenerthanalloftheEuropeans.Theydon

’tlietodependonothers.Soitisverycommonthatthestudentsdopart-time

jobsintheir

freetime.AndinAmericans’eyes，successisanimportantpartintheirlife.46、Accordingtothepassage，areveryquiet.A.onlytheGermansB.onlytheEnglishmen47、Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“tidiness

”meaninChinese?A.整齊

B.寂靜

C.時髦

D.任意48、Inthewriter’seyes，

.49、WhatcanwelearnabouttheFrenchmenfromthepassage?A.TheyaremoreoutgoingthanAmericansformthepassage.B.Itisveryeasytomaefriendswiththem.C.Theylietravelingintheirowncountry.D.Theylooseriousandarealwayshard-woring.50、Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Foreigners’hobbies.B.Whoaremoreoutgoing?C.Characteristicsoftheforeigners.D.SuccessisanimportantpartinAmericans

’life.參照答案

46、DACBC【能力選練】

C【****貴陽市】Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，butfewnowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbring

lasting

-happiness.Aristotle,a

Greethiner,said,

“happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords，wemaeourownhappiness.tohelpyoubehappier.

HereareafewsuggestionsThefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendtoomuchtimethiningaboutthefuture

—foreample,gettingintocollegeorgetting

agoodjob—thatwefail

toenjoythepresent.

Youshouldenjoylife

’ssimplepleasures，suchasreadingagoodboo，listeningtoyourfavouritemusic，orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinabouttheactivities.Finally

，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelping

others.

Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier

，dogoodthings

forsomeone.Youcanhelpafriend

withhisorherstudies，goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlydishes.

person，orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthe51、Thebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthispassageisA.TheSecretsofHappinessB.MoneyMaesYouHappyC.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD.GoodFriendsMaeYouHappy

.52、Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat

.A.themorefriendsyouhave

，thehappieryou

’llbeB.weshouldn’tthinaboutourfutureC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife53、

piecesofadviceonhappiness.D.four54、Thewriterthinsthat.A.everyonenowshowtoliveahappierlifeB.it’swrongtospendtimeonworC.hobbiestaeuptoomuchtimeD.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmaeyouhappier55、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.ReadingagoodbooB.Travelingtoaforeigncountry參照答案

51、ACCDB【能力選練】D閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從每題所給的三個或四個選項中選出一個最正確答案。NewYorcanbeadangerouscity–especiallyatnight.ManypeopledonotgooutYorerfoundanunusualwaytoworouttheproblehastodrivehomeaftertheshow.Brienneededa“friend”toeephersafe.NowshehasFreddie-aballoon(氣球).Itlooslieaman.HesitsinthefrontseatofBrien’scarbesideherwhenshedrivesatnight.Peopleonthestreetthinthewomandriverhasamanwithher–andBrienfeelssafe.1.Thewritertellsusthisstorytomaeusnow.A.awomanaloneinNewYorisnotverysafeatnightB.BrienhasnohusbandnorfriendC.BrienisaverygoodsingerworingforthenightpartyD.NewYorisabusycityandalmosteveryonegoesoutbycar2.Brienhastofindanunusualwaytoworouttheproblembecause.A.shehasnobodywithherandneedssomeoneasafriendB.shedriveshomealoneaftertheshowatnightC.sheisaNewYorerwithgreatcourage(勇氣)D.sheisaverycleverwomanwhocandoeverythingwell3.Whatdoestheword“show”meaninthispassage?A.Manythingsputtogetherforbeinglooedat.B.Aindofmeetingforcongratulation.C.Aperformance(表演)especiallyatthedancingparty.D.Atalgivenintheopenair.4.WhoisFreddie？A.Asinger.C.AmandriverB.AfriendofBrien.D.Somethingthatlooslieaman.5.BrienputsFreddieinthefrontseatofhercarbesideheratthat.

nightsoA.Brienwon’tbehurtB.FreddiecaneepBrienfromanydangerC.FreddiecanstopherfromfallingoutofthecarD.Peoplemaythinshehasamanwithher【參照答案】1A2B3C4D5D【能力選練】ENewsReviewAPECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearbluesyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesy,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwor,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut.AWarningTicetA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticetforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(處罰)becauseoftheireating,smoingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.ATeacher-freeEamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinhejiangtootheirmid-termeam–ateacher-freeeam.Afterhandingouttheeampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaetheeamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebactocollectthepapersattheend.ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.1．APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.2．A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticetfor_____onthesubway.3．Inateacher-freeeam,studentstaetheiream_____.4．InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother_____.