國家適應性能力框架

WRI’sNationalAdaptiveCapacityFramework

WRIACCCWorkshopBeijing,March20101WhatDoestheNACFrameworkDo?

NAC框架的作用Helpsyoutakea‘snapshot’ofkeyadaptationstrengthsandgapsinyourprovince幫助你快速了解所在省份適應性優(yōu)勢和差距2YourProvince:ASocio-EcologicalSystem您省份的社會生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Source:RegentsoftheUniversityofCalifornia(2008)3Q:HowcanyourprovincebecomeanADAPTINGsystem?

問題：您省份怎樣建立一個適應性系統(tǒng)A:Iterativelearning.答案：迭代學習4Individualpeoplelearn…

個人是這樣…andsodoinstitutions!機構(gòu)更是如此5InstitutionalLearning

機構(gòu)學習

alsoknownas…

也被認為是

BuildingInstitutionalCapacity

機構(gòu)能力建設6ManyLearningLoops:眾多學習循環(huán)FromCapacitytoOutcomes從能力到成果Capacity能力Functioning‘System’運作系統(tǒng)DeliveryofAdaptationAction適應性措施的傳遞VulnerabilityReduction減少脆弱性NAC7KeyInstitutionalFunctionsforAdaptation

主要機構(gòu)在適應性問題上的作用Source:WRI(2009)Assessment評估Prioritization先導Coordination協(xié)調(diào)InformationManagement信息管理RiskReduction減少風險8AssessAbilityof“System”toPerformKeyAdaptationFunctions評估“系統(tǒng)”展現(xiàn)主要適應性功能的能力PlanningforAdaptationActionandCapacityBuilding規(guī)劃適應性措施和能力建設ImplementPlans實施計劃SystemFunctionChanges系統(tǒng)功能變化UsingaNAC“Snapshot”inAdaptivePlanning運用NAC的’Snapshot’于適應性計劃NAC9ComponentsoftheNACFramework

NAC框架的構(gòu)成Assessmentquestionsforeachadaptationfunction每項適應性功能的評估問題Guidanceonwhattolookforinansweringthequestions為尋求問題回答所需內(nèi)容提供指導Ananswersheettorecordyourfindings在問卷中記錄你的發(fā)現(xiàn)A“contextworksheet”tohelpyougetstarted一份“工作計劃表”幫助您開展工作10TheNACAnswerSheet

NAC答卷AssessmentQuestions評估問題1)Towhatextenthasanationalvulnerabilityandimpactsassessmentbeenconducted?應該在何種程度上對一個國家脆弱性和影響進行評估？Answers答案InstitutionsResponsible?機構(gòu)責任？充分Adequate/不充分Inadequate?a)Assessmenttakesintoaccountcommunity-levelassessments.將社區(qū)評估考慮其中b)Assessmentmethodologyismadetransparent.評估方法的透明InstitutionsResponsible?Adequate/Inadequate?c)Assessment(s)cover(s)allsectorsandregions.評估覆蓋所有部門和地區(qū)InstitutionsResponsible?Adequate/Inadequate?11Example例子:IrelandAssessmentQuestions評估問題1)Towhatextenthasanationalvulnerabilityandimpactsassessmentbeenconducted?應該在何種程度上對一個國家脆弱性和影響進行評估？Answers答案a)Assessmenttakesintoaccountcommunity-levelassessments.將社區(qū)評估考慮其中b)Assessmentmethodologyismadetransparent.評估方法的透明不充分Inadequatec)Assessment(s)cover(s)allsectorsandregions.評估覆蓋所有部門和地區(qū)充分/不充分機構(gòu)責任不充分InadequateResearchInstitutesEnvironmentMinistryPartialEnvironmentMinistry12Example例子Basedontheassessment,Irelandrealizedtheyneededtodoavulnerabilityassessment.基于前期的評估經(jīng)驗，愛爾蘭意識到他們需要脆弱性評估TheyalsorealizedtheEnvironmentMinistrywouldneedtoworktogetherwithresearchinstitutes.他們也同時意識到環(huán)境部需要與研究機構(gòu)一起合作Enviro