國(guó)家適應(yīng)性能力框架

WRI’sNationalAdaptiveCapacityFramework

WRIACCCWorkshopBeijing,March20101WhatDoestheNACFrameworkDo?

NAC框架的作用Helpsyoutakea‘snapshot’ofkeyadaptationstrengthsandgapsinyourprovince幫助你快速了解所在省份適應(yīng)性優(yōu)勢(shì)和差距2YourProvince:ASocio-EcologicalSystem您省份的社會(huì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Source:RegentsoftheUniversityofCalifornia(2008)3Q:HowcanyourprovincebecomeanADAPTINGsystem?

問(wèn)題：您省份怎樣建立一個(gè)適應(yīng)性系統(tǒng)A:Iterativelearning.答案：迭代學(xué)習(xí)4Individualpeoplelearn…

個(gè)人是這樣…andsodoinstitutions!機(jī)構(gòu)更是如此5InstitutionalLearning

機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)習(xí)

alsoknownas…

也被認(rèn)為是

BuildingInstitutionalCapacity

機(jī)構(gòu)能力建設(shè)6ManyLearningLoops:眾多學(xué)習(xí)循環(huán)FromCapacitytoOutcomes從能力到成果Capacity能力Functioning‘System’運(yùn)作系統(tǒng)DeliveryofAdaptationAction適應(yīng)性措施的傳遞VulnerabilityReduction減少脆弱性NAC7KeyInstitutionalFunctionsforAdaptation

主要機(jī)構(gòu)在適應(yīng)性問(wèn)題上的作用Source:WRI(2009)Assessment評(píng)估Prioritization先導(dǎo)Coordination協(xié)調(diào)InformationManagement信息管理RiskReduction減少風(fēng)險(xiǎn)8AssessAbilityof“System”toPerformKeyAdaptationFunctions評(píng)估“系統(tǒng)”展現(xiàn)主要適應(yīng)性功能的能力PlanningforAdaptationActionandCapacityBuilding規(guī)劃適應(yīng)性措施和能力建設(shè)ImplementPlans實(shí)施計(jì)劃SystemFunctionChanges系統(tǒng)功能變化UsingaNAC“Snapshot”inAdaptivePlanning運(yùn)用NAC的’Snapshot’于適應(yīng)性計(jì)劃NAC9ComponentsoftheNACFramework

NAC框架的構(gòu)成Assessmentquestionsforeachadaptationfunction每項(xiàng)適應(yīng)性功能的評(píng)估問(wèn)題Guidanceonwhattolookforinansweringthequestions為尋求問(wèn)題回答所需內(nèi)容提供指導(dǎo)Ananswersheettorecordyourfindings在問(wèn)卷中記錄你的發(fā)現(xiàn)A“contextworksheet”tohelpyougetstarted一份“工作計(jì)劃表”幫助您開(kāi)展工作10TheNACAnswerSheet

NAC答卷AssessmentQuestions評(píng)估問(wèn)題1)Towhatextenthasanationalvulnerabilityandimpactsassessmentbeenconducted?應(yīng)該在何種程度上對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家脆弱性和影響進(jìn)行評(píng)估？Answers答案InstitutionsResponsible?機(jī)構(gòu)責(zé)任？充分Adequate/不充分Inadequate?a)Assessmenttakesintoaccountcommunity-levelassessments.將社區(qū)評(píng)估考慮其中b)Assessmentmethodologyismadetransparent.評(píng)估方法的透明InstitutionsResponsible?Adequate/Inadequate?c)Assessment(s)cover(s)allsectorsandregions.評(píng)估覆蓋所有部門(mén)和地區(qū)InstitutionsResponsible?Adequate/Inadequate?11Example例子:IrelandAssessmentQuestions評(píng)估問(wèn)題1)Towhatextenthasanationalvulnerabilityandimpactsassessmentbeenconducted?應(yīng)該在何種程度上對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家脆弱性和影響進(jìn)行評(píng)估？Answers答案a)Assessmenttakesintoaccountcommunity-levelassessments.將社區(qū)評(píng)估考慮其中b)Assessmentmethodologyismadetransparent.評(píng)估方法的透明不充分Inadequatec)Assessment(s)cover(s)allsectorsandregions.評(píng)估覆蓋所有部門(mén)和地區(qū)充分/不充分機(jī)構(gòu)責(zé)任不充分InadequateResearchInstitutesEnvironmentMinistryPartialEnvironmentMinistry12Example例子Basedontheassessment,Irelandrealizedtheyneededtodoavulnerabilityassessment.基于前期的評(píng)估經(jīng)驗(yàn)，愛(ài)爾蘭意識(shí)到他們需要脆弱性評(píng)估TheyalsorealizedtheEnvironmentMinistrywouldneedtoworktogetherwithresearchinstitutes.他們也同時(shí)意識(shí)到環(huán)境部需要與研究機(jī)構(gòu)一起合作Enviro