代詞 【思維導(dǎo)圖+典題特訓(xùn)+鞏固拓展】 新初二 暑假英語銜接提升【含答案解析】

LessonFour代詞專題【課前測試】■單選題1.Theboyoftenplayswithafterschool.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意分析，這個男孩經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后和我們一起玩?？梢娨萌朔Q代詞，且with后面用人稱代詞的賓格。2.Shelearntoridethebikeby.A.She B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】D【解析】byoneself獨(dú)自，且反身代詞與主語人稱一致。3.Wouldyouliketodrink?A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】由句意得，你想要一些喝的嗎？Wouldlike句型用something表示一種委婉的請求。4.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandandisSouthIsland.A.another B.theother C.other D.others【答案】B【解析】another又一，再一（范圍≥3），theother兩者中的另一個（范圍=2），others其他的人或事（范圍≥3），句中有twoisland，可見范圍是2個，用theother表示另一個島。5.-Alice,isthisyourdictionary?-Letmesee.Oh,no,isinmyschoolbag.A.myself B.me C.my D.mine【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上下文句意判斷，我的字典在我的書包里。此處用mine替代mydictionary，要用名詞性物主代詞。6.-What’sthisinEnglish?-isaneraser.A.This B.That C.It D.One【答案】C【解析】英語中如果問句中用this，that等做指代時，答句中用it來指物，一定不可以用this，that來回答。7.Iamanewhere,soIhavefriendshere.A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little【答案】C【解析】由句意可知，我是這里新來的，所以我沒有朋友。此處用表示否定的代詞，而little用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。8.-Whohasadictionary,boysandgirls?-Ihave.A.it B.this C.one D.that【答案】C【解析】此題考核代詞it,one的區(qū)別。One是指上文提到的事物同類中的一個，it是指上文提到的事物本身?！鲇盟o代詞的正確形式填空。1.Thisisn'tknife.isgreen.(she)【答案】her，hers【解析】第一空后有名詞knife，可知用形容詞性物主代詞her。而第二空后無名詞，用hers來代替herknife。2.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Putinthedesk,please.(they)【答案】them【解析】此處them是作為人稱代詞代替上完的books，在動詞put之后故用賓格。3.mustlookafterthings.(you)【答案】You,your【解析】你必須照顧好你的東西。由句意可知，第一空用人稱代詞，第二空用物主代詞。4.It'sLinTao'sbag.Giveitto.(he)【答案】him【解析】把它給他，to是介詞，其后用人稱代詞賓格。5.isMike.Mike'sfriendslikeverymuch.(he)【答案】He,his,him【解析】他是一個男孩，他的名字是馬可。馬可的朋友非常喜歡他。第一空缺主語，主語位置用人稱代詞主格；第二空后有名詞name，用形容詞物主代詞；第三空是在動詞后，用人稱代詞賓格。6.Thanksforhelping(I).【答案】me【解析】感謝你幫助我。動詞help后用人稱代詞賓格me。7.Help(you)tosomefruit,Jack.【答案】yourself【解析】固定搭配helponeselfto+食物，表示請自便。祈使句的主語是you且指Jack一個人，故用反身代詞yourself。8.Mary'sanswerisdifferentfrom(I).【答案】mine【解析】瑪麗的答案不同于我的答案。本空上用一個詞代替myanswer，用名詞性物主代詞mine。9.Didyouenjoy(you),MaryandKate?【答案】yourselves【解析】固定詞組enjoyoneself，表示玩得開心。本句中主語是you，且指的是Mary和Kate兩個人，故要用復(fù)數(shù)的反身代詞yourselves。10.Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.(I)【答案】mine【解析】本題考核雙重所有格，afriendofmine，我的朋友中的一個，of后用一個詞代替myfriends，用名詞性物主代詞mine?！局R脈絡(luò)】主格人稱代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞（注意：在雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法）反身代詞反身代詞反身代詞常用詞組this/these,that/those指示代詞注意：電話用語疑問代詞：wh-常用句型不定代詞的用法 1.many,much不定代詞2.some,any3.afew,few,alittle,little 常用不定代詞的辨析 4.one,it,this,that5.theother,another,other6.nothing,nobody7.it的用法格、數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱分類單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞【課堂測試】■單選題1.Mostofwanttodothejob.A.theirs,himself B.their,theirs C.them,themselves D.them,ourselves【答案】C【解析】他們中的大部分想要自己去做這份工作。介詞of之后用人稱代詞賓格，結(jié)尾用反身代詞與主語的人稱一致。2.Thereareforty-fourstudentsinClassOne.Nineteenofthemareboys,aregirls.A.theother B.theothers C.others D.someothers【答案】B【解析】本題考核theother,theothers,others辨析。Theother是指兩者中的另一個，theothers是指其他的人或物（指剩下的全部，有范圍），others是指其他的人或物（不指剩下的全部）。本題中第一句有給定范圍forty-fourstudents，所以本題應(yīng)該用theothers，表示剩下的全部學(xué)生。3.Shehastwosons.ofthemisadoctor.A.none B.both C.neither D.noone【答案】C【解析】她有2個兒子，他們中沒有一個是醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句子twosons可以判斷要用范圍是2的不定代詞，可以排斥A，D選項(xiàng)。另外根據(jù)謂語動詞is可以排除B，故選C，兩者都不。4.MarywantedtohaveawordwithTom.Shehadtotellhim.A.importantsomething B.nothingimportant C.anythingimportant D.somethingimportant【答案】D【解析】本題考核復(fù)合不定代詞的用法，用形容詞修飾時，形容詞要放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后，有題意可知，瑪麗想要跟湯姆講話，她不得不告訴他一些重要的事情，故用something表示肯定。5.-Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?-Hercousin,Susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)答句可知，詢問“誰”，故用表示人的疑問代詞who。6.WhotaughtEnglishlastterm?WasMr.Smith?A.you,it B.you,he C.your,it D.your,that【答案】A【解析】由固定搭配teachsb.sth.的雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，可見第一空用人稱代詞且用賓格，可排除C、D選項(xiàng)，第二空根據(jù)上下文可知，用it指大家都知道在談?wù)摰膶ο蟆?.pencil-boxisbeautiful.Butismorebeautifulthan.A.Tom’s,my,he B.Tom's,mine,his C.Tom'smine,him D.Tom's,my,his【答案】B【解析】本題考核名詞所有格及名詞性物主代詞的用法。Tom’s即可做形容詞性物主代詞，又可做名詞性物主代詞。由題意可知，湯姆的鉛筆盒是漂亮的，但是我的比他的更漂亮。第二空mine=mypencil-box，第三空his=hispencil-box。8.TheyboughtEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.A.us B.ours C.ourselves D.we【答案】A【解析】本題考核buy的雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)buysb.sth.，故用人稱代詞的賓格。9.-Idon'thavewhiteshoesfortomorrow’sspeechcontest.-Mybrotherhaspair.Wouldyouliketotryon?A.a,it B.one,it C.one,them D.two,them【答案】C【解析】第一空后有名詞pair，是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，用a或one，第二句表示“你能把他們試穿下嗎？”鞋子是兩只故用them代替。10.-Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallbylastweek.-Wow,youaresosmart!A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】D【解析】byoneself獨(dú)自，且與句子主語I保持一致，用oneself。11.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】A【解析】由空格后time可知，不可數(shù)名詞用little或alittle修飾。根據(jù)句意：趕緊，孩子們！校車來了，我們沒什么時間剩下了。故用little來修飾，表示“沒有時間”。12.-Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?-Yes,just,please.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little【答案】A【解析】本句談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于noodles，是可數(shù)名詞，用few或afew修飾。根據(jù)句意，是需要一些，表示肯定，故用few來修飾。13.-Doyouhaveacamera?-No.Butmyunclehas.Hejustboughtaweekago.A.one,one B.it,it C.one,it D.it,one【答案】C【解析】本題考核one,it的區(qū)別。one是指同類中的一個，it是指上文提到的事物本身。由句意可知，但是我的叔叔有一個相機(jī)，他剛剛在一周前買的它。所以，第一空用one表示同類事物，第二空用it表示同一事物。14.Bytheway,whowillteachartnextterm?A.us B.our C.ours D.we【答案】A【解析】考核雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)teachsb.sth，所以teach之后用人稱代詞賓格。15.peoplecanlivetobe150,butpeoplecanlivetobe100.A.Afew,few B.Little,alittle C.Alittle,little D.Few,afew【答案】D【解析】本題考核few，afew的區(qū)別。afew表示肯定，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，few表示否定，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。由句意可知，沒有人可以活到150歲，但是一些人可以活到100歲?！鲇美ㄌ栔械倪m當(dāng)形式填空1.-Arethese (you)pencils?-Yes,theyare (our).【答案】your,ours【解析】第一空用物主代詞，且空格后有名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞。第二空后無名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞，代替ourpencils，故用名詞性物主代詞ours。2.-Whoseisthispencil?-It's (I).【答案】mine【解析】由問句可知，用whose詢問“誰的”，用物主代詞，且空格后無名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞mine。3.Ilove (they)verymuch.【答案】them【解析】我非常愛他們。由句意可知，用人稱代詞，且在動詞后用賓格them。4.Sheis (I)classmate.【答案】my【解析】她是我的同班同學(xué)?？崭窈笥忻~，故用形容詞性物主代詞。5.MissLioftenlooksafter (she)brother.【答案】her【解析】李小姐總是照顧她的弟弟?？崭窈笥忻~，故用形容詞性物主代詞。6.-Arethese (they)bags?-No,theyaren't (their).Theyare (we).【答案】their,theirs,ours【解析】第一空有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞their，第二空和第三空后都無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞。7.Thephotosweretakenbythechildren (they).【答案】themselves【解析】此處用同位語，thechildren用themselves表示孩子們自己。8.Ilookcarefullyat (I)inthemirror.【答案】myself【解析】由句意，我仔細(xì)地看著鏡中的自己。當(dāng)賓語與主語是同一人時，用反身代詞。9.Janecleaned (she)bedroomand (we),too.【答案】her，ours【解析】第一空之后有名詞bedroom，用形容詞性物主代詞her，第二空后沒有名詞，且表示我們的房間，用ours代替ourbedroom。10.Iteach (he)Japanese,andheteaches (I)French.【答案】him，me【解析】此處考核雙賓語動詞，此結(jié)構(gòu)teachsb.sth.中，缺少表人的賓語，用人稱代詞的賓格。11.Ifyoucanfinishyourworktoday (you),neverleaveitfortomorrow.【答案】yourself【解析】反身代詞與主語人稱一致。12.Isthere (some)milkinthebottle?【答案】any【解析】本句是一般疑問句，用any代替some。13.Wouldyoulike (something)tobuyforyourfather?【答案】something【解析】wouldlike的句型表示委婉的請求，用something。14.-Whoisthat?- isMissLi.【答案】It【解析】往往用it來表示對話中大家都知道談?wù)摰膶ο??！绢}型訓(xùn)練】■完形閱讀A篇AfterMr.andMs.SmithspentahappymorningattheJoe,theirfour-year-oldgrandson,theystoopedatarestaurantandthenwentintoitforlunch.Whenthewaiterpassedhemsomemenus,Mr.Smithreachedintohispocketforhisglasses.Hewasdisappointed(失望)tofindthattheywerelost."IknowWhereyourglassesare,Grandpa"saidthegrandson."Where?"askedMr.Smithhappily."Theyareatthezoo."Joeanswered."Whenyoutookmeofftheneartheelephants,theyfelloutofyourpocket."Mr.Smithwaslittleangryandheasked,"Joe,ifyouSawmyglassedfalloutmyshirt,whydidn'tyourtellme?""Well,Grandpa,"saidJoe,"afteryouputyourfootonthem.Ididn'tthinkyouwantedthemanymore."1.Mr.AndMrs.SmithwithJoewenttothezoo.A.intheafternoon B.beforetheycametoarestaurant C.tolookaftertheelephant2.Mr.Smithputhishandintohispocketforhis.A.glasses B.money C.menu3.Theglassesfelloutofthepocketwhen.A.Mr.Smithgotintothezoo.B.Mr.Smithhurriedintotherestaurant.C.Mr.SmithtookJoeoffthetrainneartheelephants.4.Mr.SmithwastohearthatJoeknewwherehisglasseswere.A.sad B.angry C.happy5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Joedidn'tknowwherehisgrandpa'sglasseswere.B.Mr.Smithgothisglassesbackatlast.C.Mr.Smithdidn'tgethisglassesbackatlast.【答案】BACBCB篇MumuisaChineseboy.Butnowhe1 intheUK.Helivesand2 withMr.AndMrs.GreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim.Buttheylikedifferent3.Forbreakfast,Mr.AndMrs.Greenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables,sometimestheyhavefruits.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn'tlikevegetables4 breakfast.Lunchisatone5 .Mr.AndMrs.Greenusuallyhavelargehamburgers.Mumudoesn'tlike6 .hethinksthey're7 .Hewouldlikesomerice.Afterthat,8 likesomefruits.9 Mr.andMrs.Greenusuallyhaveafternoontea.Fordinner,Mr.andMrs.Greenhavesoup,beef,vegetablesandfruit.Mumuwouldn'tlike10 beef,he'dlikesomenoodles. 1.A.live B.is C.am2.A.eat B.have C.eats3.A.drink B.fruit C.food4.A.in B.of C.for5.A.clock B.o'clock C.time6.A.them B.they C.it7.A.good B.bad C.healthy8.A.she's B.she'd C.he'd9.A.Or B.So C.And10.A.any B.some C.many【答案】BCCCBABCCA■看圖寫句 grandfather,presentTim,canbird,treeget,Gulangyuisland【答案】1.Mygrandfathergavemeapresent.2.Timcannotswim.3.T