八年級(jí)上英語語法點(diǎn)

學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載八級(jí)英語用leave+地”示離某。如Whendidyou你么候開海？for+地”示動(dòng)去地。如AliceisleavingforLondon.下五愛斯去敦。leave+地+for+地點(diǎn)”表“開地某例：areleavingShanghaifor你什要開海北？情動(dòng)should“應(yīng)”會(huì)用should作情動(dòng)用常表意、奇不理等有竟”意例：shouldIknow?我么道shouldyouso你天什來這晚should有表應(yīng)做發(fā)的，如我們應(yīng)互幫。我在用要意下點(diǎn)用于示應(yīng)”“應(yīng)”概。時(shí)指輩導(dǎo)責(zé)晚。例：hands.你應(yīng)把洗凈再。用于出見導(dǎo)人例：ifyouill.如你覺舒，最去醫(yī)。用于示能should的一法考中?，F(xiàn)考之。如arrivebysupper我在飯就到。any她時(shí)可來what與都是問詞都以人事但what用詢職。：

學(xué)習(xí)好資料Whatis你親干么？該相于Whatdoesyourfather

歡迎下載Whatisfather'sjob?Which代是定圍的一人如：is哪個(gè)皮？---Theboy瑪背的個(gè)孩What...?是泛，指事沒范的制而Which...?是指所指事有圍限。如：Whatcolordolike（有色你喜什顏？Whichcolordolikeyellow?（特的圍你喜哪種色what與which后可接、數(shù)詞不數(shù)詞。如：WhichpicturesarefromChina?哪圖來中？頻副的置常的度詞以這：（是一）（常常，常（時(shí)）never（從不頻副的置a.放連動(dòng)、動(dòng)或態(tài)詞面如：Davidislatefor大上經(jīng)遲。放行動(dòng)前：usuallygotoatevery我每經(jīng)在7去上。c.有些頻度副可在首句，來示調(diào)：SometimesIwalkhome,Ia有我行家有我自車放句時(shí)主、語詞倒。如：NeverhaveIthere.

學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載everydayeverydayeveryday作語譯“一。：gotoatevery我每天：10去學(xué)Ito我定天英。everyday定，為日的。everydayonTVafter她飯?jiān)谝暱闯ＵZWhat'syour你日活是么什是動(dòng)協(xié)主動(dòng)構(gòu)謂動(dòng)詞的叫動(dòng)（Auxiliary。被協(xié)助的詞作要詞Main。助詞身有義不單使，例如：Helike他喜英。（doesn't助詞無義like主動(dòng)，詞）動(dòng)協(xié)主動(dòng)完以功，以來表時(shí)，例如：Hesinging.他在唱歌。Hehasgotmarried.他已婚表示態(tài)例如：HetoEngland.他派英。c.構(gòu)疑句如你歡學(xué)活？Didbeforehere?你這之學(xué)英嗎否副not合用構(gòu)否句如Ilike我喜他e.加語，例如：theparty明晚一來加會(huì)Hedidthat.他確道件。最用助詞：have,do,will,wouldforgetdo與to忘記去某。未

學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載doing記過事(已lightintheofficeisturnit辦室燈在著它記了(沒做燈動(dòng)Heturninglightoff.他記已關(guān)燈。(已做關(guān)的作)come別了天。(to動(dòng)未典例Thelightinofficestillon.Oh，IA.offB.offC.turnit答：C由light可知亮，關(guān)的作有生因此forgetforgetsth表燈經(jīng)上，自忘了一實(shí)此不合意do記去某(未)remember記做某(做)totheofficeafterschool.記放后趟局seeingthebefore?你記以見那人?forIt'sofsb.forsb.常用表事的征點(diǎn)表客形的容，difficult,interesting,impossible等It'sforhimlanguages.對(duì)來學(xué)門語很難。ofsb句一用示物性，德表主感或度形容，good,nice,foolish,。It'sofyouhelp你來助，真太了與的辨方：用詞面代作語用詞邊形詞表，個(gè)子如道上順，不則for。：are(通，以用of)。He(是難，通因應(yīng)for。)對(duì)個(gè)子提新標(biāo)語命中將句劃提這題取的勢現(xiàn)采

學(xué)習(xí)好資料的法對(duì)個(gè)子行由問例：句：in提：1.Who

歡迎下載boyhasthreepens?3.Whatdoesthein4.Howpenstheboy很然學(xué)多更的答度也現(xiàn)考的活。如句：usuallygoestheparkhisfriendsonSunday.提：1.WhousuallytotheparkhisfriendsonSunday?doesheusuallygowithhisfriends8:00on3.WhatdoesheusuallyhisfriendsatonSunday?4.Withwhomdoeshetopark5.WhattimedoesusuallyhisSunday?6.Whendoesusuallytheparkwithfriends?10)so、不冠的用不冠、用結(jié)為so+形詞+a/an+名詞如Hesofunnyboy.Jimhasahouse.與不定詞aan連用，構(gòu)“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞如Itisnicean11)使ing分詞的幾種情況在行態(tài)。：HeTVtheroom.Theydancingatnineo'clocknight.there構(gòu)。：isinriver.結(jié)構(gòu)中如havefunthisterm.Theyproblemsgettingthetopmountain.介后。：forAreatbasketball.以結(jié)中doingsth

樂做事完做事

學(xué)習(xí)好資料feellikedoingsthstopsthdoingdoingremembersthlikedoingsbsthfindsbsthsbdoingtrysthneedsthsthdoingdoingbebusysthhelpsthmisssth12)英中“數(shù)

歡迎下載想做事停做事忘做某繼做事記做某喜做事使人直某發(fā)某做事看/聽到/觀某做事試做事需做事寧做事介做事練做事忙做事禁住某錯(cuò)做事主的三稱數(shù)式可“she,it”代的如itfriend,histeacher,Mary's詞單名和數(shù)詞：man（單數(shù)（數(shù)（單數(shù)（復(fù)）動(dòng)有形第人單形，-ing分詞，去，去詞如work---works---working---worked---worked當(dāng)語第人單的候謂動(dòng)必用應(yīng)第人單形。如：toaassistant.EnglishtheTheirdaughtermakesherallbyherself.12)英中“數(shù)主的三稱數(shù)式即用he,she,it”替。：itfriend,histeacher,Mary's名有數(shù)詞復(fù)名。：

學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載man（單數(shù)（數(shù)（單數(shù)（復(fù)）動(dòng)有形第人單形，-ing分詞，去，去詞。如：work---works---working---worked---worked當(dāng)語第人單的候謂動(dòng)必用應(yīng)第人單形。如toaassistant.EnglishtheTheirdaughtermakesherallbyherself.13)名的數(shù)成幾形名復(fù)的成分規(guī)變和規(guī)變兩。I詞數(shù)規(guī)變一在詞尾-。：desk---deskstree---trees以母s,-sh,-x結(jié)尾的詞詞加-es。如class---classesdish---disheswatch---watches以母結(jié)尾的些詞詞加-。：tomato---tomatoesNegro---Negroeshero---heroes以音母-結(jié)尾名，變再es。：family---familiescity---cities以母f或fe結(jié)尾的詞將-f或fe變?yōu)?，加es。：half---halvesknife---knivesself---selvesloaf---loaves但：roof---roofsgulf---gulfsproof---proofsII名復(fù)的規(guī)變

學(xué)習(xí)好資料將-oo改為如

歡迎下載foot---feettooth---teeth將-為-。：man---menwoman---womenpostman---postmen添詞。：child---children單數(shù)形如deer---deerfish---fish表“國”單復(fù)變?！叭詹挥⒆兤鋰?s后如Chinese---ChineseJapanese---JapaneseEnglishman---EnglishmenAmerican---AmericansCanadian---CanadiansKorean---KoreansRussian---RussiansIndian---Indians其。：applemanteacher---menteachers14)雙最一字的-ing分初階常的以這：1.let→hit→hitting→cuttingget→getting→sitting→→puttingsetting→2.shop→trippingstop→

讓打撞切割取得坐忘放設(shè)臨受照嬰購絆停

學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載→dropping

放旅→swimming→→begin

游跑挖掘開prefer愿plan→

計(jì)15)肯句否句疑句變的些1.some變?yōu)?。：aresomebirdsinthe→Thereanyinthetree.但，在示邀、求句中some可以變?nèi)鏦ouldyoulikesome與相的些定詞something,somebody等要行應(yīng)化2.and變?yōu)閛r。：Iknifea→Idon'tknifea3.alotof(=lotsof)變或much如Theyhavealotoffriends.（數(shù)詞→haveislotsofinthe（可名）→Theremuchinthe4.already為。：Ialready.→Iyet.16)in與afterin與after可表時(shí)，二有區(qū)。in常于來的子，現(xiàn)為點(diǎn)表將一時(shí)。：HewillforBeijingin一后會(huì)身北。after經(jīng)用過時(shí)句中，過為點(diǎn)，表示去段間。如：HeforBeijingafteraweek.一后動(dòng)去北。不，果后的具的刻它可于來。如：theworkafter

學(xué)習(xí)好資料十后們完工的注區(qū)以的in的法I'llvisithimaweek.一后會(huì)拜他I'llvisithimtwiceaweek.一內(nèi)會(huì)拜他次17)不冠a與an使

歡迎下載用以音素頭單前：is"b"in單中個(gè)母b。類的母有j,k,q,w,y,。asmallknife.她一小。用于元音開的詞。：isan"i"in"onion".單詞onion有字i。類的母有e,h,l,m,n,o,r,。havean你一雨嗎以音母頭單前不定用；輔字開的詞面也一都如universewordanananan18)如表英中“、”英中示穿戴的達(dá)法好種常的以這：、puton主表“”動(dòng)。如：Hehiscoat.穿了的套betterputonshoes.你好上的子、主表“、”狀。：oldmanwearspair人著副鏡girlared那女孩穿一紅的裙

學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載dress可及動(dòng)，“......穿衣”意，接人不“服。：theright請即孩們上服dress也作及動(dòng)，示著習(xí)。：alwaysdressesgreen.那婦總穿色衣。、表穿的態(tài)如：in翰天白的服inblackiscoach.19)a與bit(of)little,與a(of)有一、量的義他的別哪呢意“些少后不數(shù)詞如：isinbottle.瓶里一水還以形詞如He他有害。意“些少，接數(shù)可名。如areintheroom.房里一人bit意“點(diǎn)，后接形容詞。如：It'scold.有冷bitof后不數(shù)詞：Hehasbitof他一兒。表定義，little表否意；表肯意，表定意。：isglass.杯里一兒水islittlesodainthe杯子幾沒汽了IChinesefriends.我有些國友people乎有喜他=aof,后不數(shù)詞=a=bit=kindof,后形詞意“點(diǎn)。20)關(guān)like用like可以動(dòng)，可作詞、動(dòng)，示般的愛、歡，泛的義如：thecolor?喜這顏嗎like后接定（liketosth，可動(dòng)的-分詞sth，有意不相。：

學(xué)習(xí)好資料

歡迎下載eating她愛蘋習(xí)）an喜吃粒果平不歡）like與would連，接定，示望客的求如Wouldyoulike您意杯嗎“歡人某”以結(jié)“l(fā)iketosth/doing如Theyallmetosongs.他們都喜歡我唱英文。、介，譯“如isfriendlyuslikea她我友，像親樣Itlookslike它起像桔。、分下子A.WhatdoesheB.A譯“長如？指個(gè)的貌征而B句譯“人么？指的格點(diǎn)C.Thelikethere.D.likePetercan'tA指貌似而句性相。21)stopsth與doingtosth意“下去某：studentstotheirteacher.學(xué)們下去他老講。doing意“止某：studentstalking.學(xué)們止談。與們反句是ondo“續(xù)某（剛一不和onsth“繼續(xù)做事與才一事。：HefinisheshishomeworkgoesonstudyEnglish.他成作，著續(xù)念語Theyon他繼玩戲22)與talktell意“訴講，某把一事一信傳給人講一事：Hemehewantsateacher.他訴說想為位師Fathertellsinterestingstoriesus.爸總給們有的事sbsth意“知人事。如：

學(xué)習(xí)好資料Hetoldmesomethingaboutpast.他訴一他往。

歡迎下載sbtosth意“訴人做事。如：Davidhissontodothe大要的子做業(yè)為說、話后主接言如：Hecanspeak他講語一漢。speakto意“講、話如IspeaktoMrZhang?我和先講嗎speakof為提、起。：myhometown.那書到的鄉(xiāng)talk意為談、講話如果有方另方話一用talkto如雙或方談多。：talktonow.請立同談。Hehisfriend.他和友談talk意為談.如Theyare他們談那電。atalkwith意“.談。：Ihaveatalk我以你談？意為說：inEnglish你用語說遍？to意“.說。：Hetohisstudentswouldhaveatest.他他學(xué)說們有個(gè)試Itisthat...意“說。：Itisthathestayforalongtime.據(jù)他呆水很時(shí)。23)與I'mme!意“攪！不，般為與生搭，者要斷方說做的。如：isthe請，近旅嗎Isomething?

學(xué)習(xí)好資料打一，能一嗎

歡迎下載I'm為對(duì)起，表道。：I'mMrIwon'tdoit對(duì)起張生我會(huì)么了24)表時(shí)的inin,on與at都可以和示間詞組連。in表示間一或長時(shí)。：inmorning在上inMay,在五in在周內(nèi)后It'sIcanfinishitintwodays.現(xiàn)是期，能兩后成星二notbuiltina羅不在天建來。要在體一。：onSunday在期onDay在五”onhot在個(gè)熱下HeBeijing他于月日到北。at示間一或較的間如：在點(diǎn)在午Igetupateverymorning.我是天晨點(diǎn)床It'salwaysatthistimeyear.每的個(gè)候是和。25)Other及用Other及相的（組如others,other,theothers,another,等一是學(xué)朋們較擾問，?？?、業(yè)經(jīng)出。下面它的些法、指余人物，有是other's復(fù)形是others“個(gè)或中另個(gè)其數(shù)式others相于“other+名所不充定，飾詞。整中掉部后余部分但是部，（一...其的。theothers強(qiáng)整

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歡迎下載體除一分剩的部即some...theothers.泛指個(gè)上不數(shù)中“外個(gè)和合并成所不和詞用another修單名，如anotherpencil.除本以的任其的或后要名的數(shù)式26)look語常的look短語有以下這些：at朝......看lookthemapof請中地。(lookat=havealookat)for尋oldmanlookingforhisdog.老在找的。.looklike起像Nancylookslikeher南看來她親thesame看去樣LiLilookthe李和晶上一。查lookuptheinthedictionary.請?jiān)~中找個(gè)詞.lookover細(xì)查doctor醫(yī)仔檢了麗after顧照lookafteryouroldfather.你須顧的父。around處找查around,butfoundnothing我四查，是們有現(xiàn)怪東。27)too，also與either于定和問，般在尾其常逗。：areinthesametoo.我也相的校soccereveryday,too?

學(xué)習(xí)好資料你每踢球？

歡迎下載.also用于定和問，般于義詞、be動(dòng)詞后。如alsoa也是個(gè)國生either于定，般在末：Theydon'tknoweither.她也知答。as也有“”意。如：haveasHehappyaswell.28)hardlyhard可形詞也作詞：It'shard(adj.)(=difficult)這一難問。studieshard(adv.).那孩習(xí)常力句結(jié)：It'sforsbtosth某對(duì)人說難。如：It'sforfinish完那工對(duì)來很。注區(qū)：work困的作hardly頻副，示定意）常在容、副和詞前：Iseeit.我乎不它29)與some時(shí)副，不定將或去一時(shí)（時(shí)或何候不一時(shí)。如：We'lltoBeijingsometimenextmonth.我下月一候去京頻副，“時(shí)不”意（=attimes如：SometimesIuplateonSunday有候在期早起很。是名詞，一時(shí)（些間若時(shí)。：Ittookhimthe她了些間完作。times指“幾：Hetimeslast

學(xué)習(xí)好資料上月見那女次30)一用

歡迎下載作及動(dòng)，為運(yùn)，煉：Davidexercisesmorning.大每早進(jìn)鍛。作物詞譯“練：exercisesbody.游能身得全的煉作詞譯“育煉運(yùn)、操練題等：It'stoexercises每做保操眼有處domoreexercise從以請做動(dòng)。Ioftodotonight.今我很的業(yè)做注：具運(yùn)或操是數(shù)詞復(fù)形為；泛運(yùn)時(shí)不數(shù)詞31)be是副，為也、能相于。：answerthe也他回那問。Hetoo.他能來美。may中的為情態(tài)詞譯“能.....如Hebethetoo.他能來美。English她能我的語師32)different指相的前通要一定詞the，是果same前面已有this，詞就能與用。：areinthesameclass.我在一班。結(jié)：與.一：markisthesamemine.他分和的數(shù)樣

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歡迎下載為不的其的數(shù)詞為數(shù)式：areindifferent我在同班。結(jié)：be與不如Thissweaterisdifferentfromone.這毛與一不。的詞式difference,數(shù)式differences。33)動(dòng)want用想要某物Theywantsomehelp.他需一幫。sb.要人做事fatherwantstohelpthefarm.我親我農(nóng)上他to想要某IEngland.我要英學(xué)英。doing要.Yoursweaterwants你運(yùn)衣洗。34)good(bad)for、beat的相用goodfor對(duì)有Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.做操你的康益goodat擅于Liisat李擅于球=Liisgoodatbasketball.李擅于籃。beat=in如I'matmath.=Idowellinmath.我長數(shù)。goodto對(duì)......好aregoodtheirchildren.父親是他的子。35)howmanyhow

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歡迎下載表“少對(duì)量問后接數(shù)詞復(fù)形式。如：arefourmy---Howpeopleareinyourfamily?你里幾人havesevenclasses---Howclassesdoyouhaveevery你每上節(jié)？是示多，它不數(shù)詞行問：issomeinbottle.---Howmuchmilkbottle?瓶里多牛？可對(duì)格問表“少”意。：yellowT-shirtis---HowmuchisyellowT-shirt?那黃的T恤衫多錢36)with的個(gè)法表“和同與。：tothepark你和一去園？表“用以被。：the不用支色鋼寫?！爸?。：withtheof氣隨時(shí)的同不。表“帶、.....的。：girlhairismy長發(fā)女是的學(xué)表“因、于。：Theyangrywithhard他因艱的作生。一些with結(jié)構(gòu)：playwithbeangrywithtalkgetonwell

與......一起玩對(duì)......生與交與......相處融

學(xué)習(xí)好資料37)alotof)many,much

歡迎下載lot意為“多大。當(dāng)lots。既以飾數(shù)詞又可修不數(shù)詞：Ilot我中有多友oldmanhaslotsof那老有多錢意為許它來飾數(shù)詞如：havebeautiful你很漂的子？much意為大它來飾可名。如：isin湖有量水lotof=lots）用肯句，，受制如將個(gè)有aof（=lotsof的定改否句疑句要它改many或mu