中考英語復習閱讀理解11（含解析）

試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁試卷第=page44頁，總=sectionpages44頁2015屆中考英語復習閱讀理解11（含解析）OnthenightofMay9,2011,thefamousmusicianGaoXiaosongranhiscarintothreeothercarsinBeijing,becausehedrank(飲酒)toomuch.Gaowenttoprison(監(jiān)獄)forsixmonthsandpaidsomemoneyforit.“IamsosorryforthatandIwanttoaskpeoplearoundmenottodriveafterdrinking,”Gaosaid.FromMay1on,drunkdrivershavetopaysomemoney,andtheycan’tdriveforfiveyearsormore.Thenewlaw(法律)seesdrunkdrivingasacrime(犯罪).IntheWest,drunkdrivingisalsoacrime.IntheU.S.,ifthepolicecatch(捉住)adrunkdriver,thedriverwillpaymoney,losehisorherdrivinglicense(駕照)andevengotoprison.Ifthedriverwantstodriveagain,heorshemustdomanyhelpfulthings.1．GaoXiaosongranhiscarintothreeothercarsbecause.A、itwastoodark(黑)toseethingsclearlyB、hedranktoomuchC、theroadwastoocrowded2．Gaothoughthewasafterhewenttoprison.A、excited B、unfriendly C、wrong3．Whendidthenewlawcomeintouse?A、OnMay1,2011.B、OnMay9,2011.C、OnNovember1,2011.4．Ifsomeonedrivesafterdrinking,heorsheinAmerica.A、won’tlosehislicenseB、willpaysomemoneyC、won’tgotoprison5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A、Drunkdrivingisnotacrimeaccordingtothenewlaw.B、ThenewlawinChinaisnotkindtodrunkdrivers.C、Peoplethinkthatthenewlawisnotuseful.Mr.Jenkinsisfiftyyearsold.Hehastaughtmathinamiddleschoolfortwenty-sixyears.Heworkshardandalwayscometohisofficeontime.Hehopeshisstudentscanbehonest（誠實）andisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspersons，buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudof（自豪）it.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid，“Ihatetellingalie（撒謊）most.”Beforeclasswasover，hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1．Thenextmorning，assoonashecameintheclassroom，heasked，“Who’sfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshook（搖頭）hisheadandsaid.“Openyourworkbooksandseeif（是否）there’sExercise8inUnit1ornot.”Thestudentshadalookattheirbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.6．Mr.Jenkinsbegantoworkintheschoolwhenhewas____.A.twenty-two B.twenty-threeC.twenty-four D．twenty-five7．WhatisMr.Jenkinsproudof?A.Allhisstudentshavebecomehonest.B.Allhisstudentsoftenwritetohim.C.He’sbeenateacherfortwenty-sixyears.D.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamousandoftenwritetohim.8．WhichsentenceisNotTrue?A.ThistermMr.JenkinsbegantoteachGradeOne.B.Allthenewstudentsknewhimwell.C.Hetoldthestudentshehatedtellingaliemost.D.Notallthestudentsputuptheirhands.9．Mr.JenkinstoldhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1because________.A.itwasveryinterestingB.itwasveryimportantC.hewantedtogivethemanexampleD.hewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest10．Thestudents’facesturnedredbecause________.A.theymadeMr.JenkinsangryB.theytoldalieinclassC.theydidn’tfinishtheexerciseD.theyfeltveryexcitedTodayisSunday.Allofusgotoschoolearly.OurteachersaregoingtotakeustoBlueSkyPark.Theparkisnearourschool.Wecangototheparkonfoot.BlueSkyParkisverybeautiful.Therearemanytrees,afootballfield,abigplaygroundandasmalllakeinit.It’sasunnydaytoday,buttherearenotmanypeopleinthepark.LiLeiissittingunderthetree.HanMeiandLuLuareplayingontheplayground.Abirdinthetreeiswatchingthem.Lookatme.Iamplayingfootballwithotherboys.Howhappyweare!WhereareMissFangandMr.Wu?Theyareboatingonthelake.Allofushaveagoodtimeinthepark.Wewanttovisititagain.11．It’stoday.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Friday D.Saturday12．Wetothepark.A.swim B.rideC.walk D.drive13．HanMeiandLuLuareplaying.A.inthetree B.inthefootballfieldC.underthetreeD.ontheplayground14．TheboysareintheBlueSkyPark.A.playingvolleyball B.playingfootballC.playingbasketball D.playingping-pong15．MissFangandMr.Wuare.A.neartheriver B.underthetreeC.ontheplayground D.intheboatMrs.WhitecomesfromAmerica.SheisanEnglishteacherinNo.12HighSchoolofGuangzhou.ShespeaksChinesealittleandoftenhasChineseclasses.Shelikeshereverymuch.SheoftensaystheChinesepeopleareverynice.SheisLucyandLily’smom.LucyandLilyliveinAmericawiththeirdad,Mr.White.Theyarestudents.TheyhavesomeChinesepenpals.16．WhereisMrs.Whitefrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.America.D.Shenzhen.17．DoesMrs.WhitespeakChinese?A.Yes,butalittle.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.ShespeaksChinesewell.D.Seldom(很少,幾乎沒有).18．WheredoesMr.Whitelive?A.InShenzhen.B.InChina.C.InCanada.D.InAmerica.19．WhodoLilyandLucylivewith?A.Theirdad.B.Theirmom.C.Theirteacher.D.TheirChinesefriends.20．DoLucyandLilyhaveChinesepenpals?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon’t.C.Yes,theyhave.D.No,theydon’thave.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishAstudentisstudyingBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIhaveatalkwithAmericans?Cantheycatchme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask--whatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar（語法）.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americans“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?”Pronunciation(發(fā)音)issometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r”inwordslike“car”and“farm”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r”inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritishEnglishspellings.“Color”and“honor”areAmericanEnglishspellings.Thesedifferencesareingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabulary.However,theyarenotimportant.Forthemostpart,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.21．InAmericanEnglish,wecansay,“?”A.HaveyouanewbookB.DoyouhaveanewbookC.AreyouhaveanewbookD.Canyoutohaveanewbook22．BetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish,sometimespronunciationis.A.poor B.different C.highD.short23．InAmericanEnglish,theword“favourite”canbespelt.A.favoruite B.favurite C.favoriteD.favrite24．Englishmensay“inhospital”,whileAmericanssay.A.atthehospital B.inthehospitalC.byhospital D.tohospital25．Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.therearenodifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishB.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharetwodifferentlanguagesC.speakersofBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishspeakthesamelanguageD.weshouldn'tspeakEnglish第7頁共7頁參考答案1．B2．C3．A4．B5．B【解析】試題分析：2011年5月9日,高曉松飲醉酒駕車而被關進監(jiān)獄6個月,并罰款.從當年的5月1日起,中國法律規(guī)定凡是醉酒駕車的司機都要受到懲罰,并處以5年以上的禁駕.法律還規(guī)定酒駕是違法行為.這種規(guī)定在西方許多國家早就實行了.1．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“thefamousmusicianGaoXiaosongranhiscarintothreeothercarsinBeijing,becausehedrank(飲酒)toomuch.”理解可知。高曉松因醉酒駕車而出現(xiàn)撞車事故,故選B.2．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句““IamsosorryforthatandIwanttoaskpeoplearoundmenottodriveafterdrinking,”Gaosaid.”理解可知。高曉松知道自己錯了,故選C.3．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“FromMay1on,drunkdrivershavetopaysomemoney,andtheycan’tdriveforfiveyearsormore.”理解可知。法律的新政策在2011年5月1日施行,故選A.4．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“IntheU.S.,ifthepolicecatch(捉住)adrunkdriver,thedriverwillpaymoney,losehisorherdrivinglicense(駕照)andevengotoprison.”理解可知。在美國,酒駕的司機要罰款,吊銷駕照并且入獄,故選B.5．理解歸納題，通讀全文語句理解可知，新法律對酒駕是非常嚴格的，故選B?？键c：有關酒駕的議論文點評：有關酒駕在當今社會是非常熱的話題，尤其是在中國，最嚴厲的交通法規(guī)一出臺引起人們的熱議。高曉松的事件更是起了推波助瀾的作用。本文主要介紹了新法規(guī)的具體規(guī)定，與美國的交通法規(guī)基本一致。6．C7．D8．B9．D10．B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了詹金斯老師在課堂上測試學生們是否撒謊的一個小故事。6．根據(jù)Mr.Jenkinsisfiftyyearsold.Hehastaughtmathinamiddleschoolfortwenty-sixyears.可知50-26=24，故選C。7．根據(jù)Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspersons，buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudof（自豪）it.可知選D。8．根據(jù)buttheothersdidn’tknowhimwell.可知選項B描述錯誤。9．根據(jù)短文后半部分描述可知第一單元根本沒有練習8，他只是為了測試他們是否誠實，故選D。10．根據(jù)短文描述可知這些學生的臉變紅，是因為他們撒了謊。故選B?？键c：關于一位老師的說明文點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據(jù)。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同。11．A12．C13．D14．B15．D【解析】試題分析：今天是星期天。我們提前去學校。我們的老師要帶我們去藍天公園。公園在我們學校附近。我們可以步行去公園。藍天公園非常漂亮。有許多樹、一個足球場、一個大操場和一個小湖。我們在公園里玩得很開心。11．細節(jié)理解題。問題：今天是星期幾？聯(lián)系原文：TodayisSunday.句意：今天是星期天。明確答案為第一項。故選A12．細節(jié)理解題。問題：我們是如何去公園的？聯(lián)系原文：Wecangototheparkonfoot.句意：公園很近。我們能走著去公園。結合選項第三項符合，walk步行。故選C13．細節(jié)理解題。問題：寒梅和盧盧正在哪里玩？聯(lián)系原文：HanMeiandLuLuareplayingontheplayground.句意：韓梅和盧盧正在操場上玩。明確體現(xiàn)答案為第四項。故選D14．細節(jié)理解題。問題：這些男孩們正在藍天公園中做什么？聯(lián)系原文：Lookatme.Iamplayingfootballwithotherboys.句意：看著我。我和其他男孩正在踢足球。故選B15．細節(jié)理解題。問題：芳小姐和吳先生在哪里？聯(lián)系原文：WhereareMissFangandMr.Wu?Theyareboatingonthelake.句意：芳小姐和吳先生在哪里？他們在湖上劃船。明確指出地點是在船上。故選D考點：日常生活類短文閱讀。16．C17．A18．D19．A20．A【解析】試題分析：懷特夫人來自美國是中國廣州第12中學的一名英語老師。她只會說一點點