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2022年濰坊市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Youhadbetterthefurnitureaway;itmightbeusefulinthefuture()
A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow
2.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
3.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI()mad
A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo
4.Onlyinmythirties______apurposeinlife()
A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI
5.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
6.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant
A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat
7.IfwecannotagreeuponourChristmasactivitiesrightnow,whydon’twe()itinnextweek’sclassmeeting
A.debateB.discussC.argueD.dispute
8.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto()hercompanion
A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass
9.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
10.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
11.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
12.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
13.Hehadtoquitthejobhispoorhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
14.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
15.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
16.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
17.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()
A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest
18.Jimisnotinthe_____forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()
A.tempersB.conditionC.moodD.health
19.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
20.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn’tcometoa(n)____()
A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment
21.________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()
A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging
22.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
23.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek
A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t
24.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______forthetimebeing.
A.willnotsmoke
B.notsmoke
C.wouldnotsmoke
D.didnotsmoke
25._____hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers()
A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike
26.Thisphoto_____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
27.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
28.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
29.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely
30.Becauseofthe______emphasisplacedonclassroomwork,theinstructorwillreportyourabsencestotheadviser()
A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high
31.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()
A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised
32.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
33.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting
34.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents()
A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging
35.Highinterestratespeoplefromborrowingmoneyevenwhentheyareinbadneedofit()
A.discourageB.distributeC.disappointD.disturb
36.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney
A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely
37.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()
A.willB.mightC.hasD.have
38.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and.______()
A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither
B.alltheseotherpeopleeither
C.sohavealltheseotherpeople
D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave
39.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
40.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.We________buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth()
42.Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent________hisparents()
43.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour_______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()
44.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,_________()
45.Thesoldierwas________withneglectinghisduty()
46.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()
47.Mybossdidnot________fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
48.Mr.Jones,________lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
49.Allistogivehimawarning()
50.I’msorrytotellyouthatthematerialsyouwantedare________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
52.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_______()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
53.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept______()
A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant
54.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
55.Passage2
Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(優(yōu)先選擇)manydemandsuponyourattention.
Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.
Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(傷亡人員),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.
Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?
Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.
Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations
Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______()
A.askforhelpfromahospital
B.seekanexpert'sadvice
C.turntothepoliceforhelp
D.followaclearplan
56.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.
Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.
ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妝).Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry
Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword()
A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife
B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword
C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies
D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies
57.PeopleusedtothinkIndianscommunicated______()
A.withcomplicatedlanguage
B.inaprimitiveway
C.withhandgestures
D.throughbodymovements
58.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
60.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
61.Whatistheproblemwithatypicalinterview?
A.Atypicalinterviewisheldinthecompany.
B.Employersmayfailtoknowcandidateswell.
C.Employersmayaskcandidatestoreadresumes.
D.Atypicalinterviewisheldinaconferenceroom.
62.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
63.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________()
A.DroughtsandFloods
B.Meteorologists
C.ChangingClimate
D.SolarHeat
64.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
65.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthancaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.samestressasthecaveman
66.49.____()
67.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat()
A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition
B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment
C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult
D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup
68.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
70.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis()
A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers
B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes
C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage
D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
72.68.____()
73.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
75.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.72.____()
77.75.____()
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanadvertisementaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.Youshouldwriteyouradvertisement(nolessthan100words)ontheAnswerSheet.
假定你是RichSimons公司廣告部經(jīng)理,根據(jù)下列信息擬寫一篇電腦廣告。
該WH96型電腦是公司今年投放市場(chǎng)的新產(chǎn)品。
產(chǎn)品有極佳的記憶容量和處理能力。
配備了每秒可打印500字的高效電子打印機(jī)。
還可以使用六種不同的語(yǔ)言。
產(chǎn)品讓利5%~12%。
為顧客提供以下服務(wù):
免費(fèi)試用,免費(fèi)培訓(xùn)
一年內(nèi)保修
一個(gè)月內(nèi)包換
一周內(nèi)包退
聯(lián)系電話/p>
Wordsforreference:
記憶容量memorycapacity
處理能力processingability
電子打印機(jī)electronicprinter
讓利discountoffered
參考答案
1.A你最好還是別扔掉這件家具,說(shuō)不定以后會(huì)有用。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ahadbetter意為最好,其后接省略to的不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示別扔掉,所以應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選A
2.AA句意:醫(yī)生說(shuō)精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問(wèn)題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松
3.B我對(duì)學(xué)校工作很感興趣,要不然我早瘋了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise可知,本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,故其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用wouldhavegone的形式
4.A直到我30多歲,我才找到了生活的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。由inmythirties可知,句子應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過(guò)去式did。故選A
5.A如今越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.B一則新聞報(bào)道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因?yàn)榭蘸鬄閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B
7.B如果我們現(xiàn)在不能就圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)的話,為什么不在下周的班會(huì)上再討論呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdebate指公開、正式地進(jìn)行辯論;discuss指為了解決問(wèn)題而進(jìn)行的討論;argue指一方堅(jiān)持自己的意見(jiàn)、立場(chǎng)或觀點(diǎn),通過(guò)爭(zhēng)論企圖說(shuō)服對(duì)方;dispute指持續(xù)、激烈的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.D她似乎意識(shí)到了情況的微妙,小心翼翼地不講任何讓同伴難堪的事情。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Dignore意為忽視,不理睬;neglect意為疏忽,忽視;charm意為取悅,令人陶醉;embarrass意為使尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B
10.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A
11.A要是沒(méi)有你的指導(dǎo),我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A
12.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
13.C因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?,其后可跟名詞短語(yǔ),符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來(lái)表示原因。故選C
14.A這個(gè)年輕人之前從未干過(guò)農(nóng)活,因?yàn)樗麖男【妥≡诔鞘欣铩?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Anever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。故選A
15.A這家專營(yíng)店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡(jiǎn)的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見(jiàn);runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
17.A他們?cè)诼?tīng)說(shuō)了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后,非??释?jiàn)到他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認(rèn)真的,一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事
18.CC句意:吉姆今天下午沒(méi)有心情逛街。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意為沒(méi)有心情,等于beinnomood
19.A讀完這本書之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和that一般引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等;what一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分,均不符合題意。故選A
20.C
21.B由于在一場(chǎng)科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中被評(píng)為最佳,這三名學(xué)生總共獲得了21,000美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒(méi)有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。且thethreestudents和judge之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故選B
22.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來(lái)惹她生氣,她很生氣被好朋友背叛。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細(xì)地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意,選A
23.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.B【翻譯】醫(yī)生建議她暫時(shí)不要吸煙。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣B在表示命令、要求、建議等含義的動(dòng)詞,如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggested(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用其否定形式,即“shouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略,所以空處應(yīng)用(should)notsmoke。故選B。
25.A不像他的哥哥,約翰很害羞,不容易和別人成為朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aunlike:和……不同,不像(prep.),不同的(adj.);alike:相似的,相同的(adj.),以相同的方式(adv.);liking:愛(ài)好,嗜好(n.);dislike:不喜歡,厭惡(v.)。根據(jù)句意,選A
26.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
27.B那艘船剛駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
28.BB句意:如果那個(gè)受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會(huì)死。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救
29.A由于各種商業(yè)利益,馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:大體上,基本上;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.C句意:因?yàn)閷W(xué)校著重強(qiáng)調(diào)課堂學(xué)習(xí),所以教員要把你缺課的情況報(bào)告給指導(dǎo)教師。形容詞詞義辨析題。strong意為強(qiáng)烈的,厲害的,有力的,常用來(lái)形容程度;large形容地方、物體大;hard形容物體的堅(jiān)硬和事情的困難;high指高度,如山很高。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C
31.A訓(xùn)練想象力時(shí),你應(yīng)該獨(dú)處并且絲毫不受(外界)干擾。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞的情況。while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),若從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞,則可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞;若從句謂語(yǔ)與其主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,則從句謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A
32.A我們一起讀這部小說(shuō),好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】A以let’s開頭的句子,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為shallwe;而以letus開頭的句子,其反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為willyou。故選A
33.A因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間推遲了,所以我們除了等待沒(méi)有別的辦法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法,意為除了……之外,別無(wú)他法。在這個(gè)句型中,如果but前是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,那么but后面的to就省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句中but前有do,所以空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故選A
34.D明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,羅斯將正在舞臺(tái)上面對(duì)著全體師生歌唱。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Thistimetomorrow(明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候)可知,這里應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選D
35.A高利率打消了人們借錢的念頭,即使是在他們急用錢的時(shí)候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adiscourage:使泄氣,使沮喪,勸阻,打消,discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意為勸阻某人做某事,使某人打消做某事的念頭,符合句意。distribute:分配,分散;disappoint:使失望,常用于bedisappointedwith結(jié)構(gòu)中;disturb:打擾。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合題意
36.C這條項(xiàng)鏈由96個(gè)部分組成,不管是從各個(gè)部分來(lái)看還是從整體來(lái)看,都很值錢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無(wú)論個(gè)體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強(qiáng)調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語(yǔ),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
38.CC句意:我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了,其他人也一樣。倒裝句型題。當(dāng)表示某人……,其他人也同樣……時(shí),要用so+助動(dòng)詞+sb.結(jié)構(gòu),首先排除選項(xiàng)A、B。D項(xiàng)中助動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C項(xiàng)正確
39.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
40.D我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。
[考點(diǎn)]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
41.D句意:到下個(gè)月底,我們將完成這座橋的建設(shè)。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextmonth可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作
42.C句意:他找了一份工作,這樣他就能不再依賴父母了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。beindependentof…意為獨(dú)立于……之外,不受……支配。因此C最符合題意
43.A颶風(fēng)是生成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A
44.D愛(ài)麗絲的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很棒,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用否定式,且將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故選D
45.A句意:這個(gè)士兵被指控玩忽職守。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。bechargedwith意為被指控……,是固定搭配;conduct意為帶領(lǐng),引導(dǎo);change意為變化,改變;commit意為犯(錯(cuò)誤,罪等)
46.A他們剛在電影院里找個(gè)位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
47.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
lookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是沒(méi)有抬頭。故選D
48.C句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。定語(yǔ)從句題。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥?lái)選用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中作定語(yǔ),意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
49.C只需給他一個(gè)警告。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指代物的先行詞All,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C
50.C句意:很遺憾地告訴你,你想要的那種材料賣完了。詞義辨析題。takeoff意為脫下,起飛;putup意為提高,張貼;sellout意為售空,賣光;getoff意為動(dòng)身,出發(fā)。materials應(yīng)是被賣,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故應(yīng)選C
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,當(dāng)對(duì)方說(shuō)你真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒時(shí),他的真實(shí)意思可能是他認(rèn)為你不該得到這份幸運(yùn)。故選C
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly…ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM…可知,當(dāng)人們做夢(mèng)時(shí),眼球開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),這個(gè)過(guò)程叫作REM。因此選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D
53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干的大意是:馬克和迪克經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)以下所有的生意,除了。根據(jù)第一段第三句Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.可知,A、C、D三項(xiàng)在文中均有提及,選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)他們沒(méi)有做過(guò)。故選B
54.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來(lái)源和用途。由此可知,選項(xiàng)C正確
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段可知,在緊急情況下,按照一個(gè)清晰的計(jì)劃行事有助于確保你有效地優(yōu)
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