2018年江蘇鹽城中考英語(yǔ)試卷

此一卷一上一二一二一二二二二二二二號(hào)生考此一卷一上一二一二一二二二二二二二號(hào)生考答一題一無(wú)一效-------------二二名姓二二二二二一校學(xué)業(yè)畢絕密★啟用前江蘇省鹽城市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試....... 英語(yǔ)（滿分:120分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）第I卷（選擇題，共60分）二「單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。TheYangkoDanceistraditionalChinesefolkdancecreatedbythefarmers.---A-.-a B.an C.the D./Workhard.you511haveabigsuccess.A.or B.but C.and D.yetWeshouldprotecttheearthbecauseitishome.A.we B.us C.our D.oursPleasegivemesomeonhowtospendthecomingweekend.A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage5L__—doyouplantobuy?—Ihaven'tmadeupmymind,r11justlookaround.A.Who B.How C.Why D.WhatPresidentXisaidthatpeopleintheworldshouldbuildacommunityasharedfuture.A.to B.at C.with D.from——What'stimeyou'rewillingtowaitforwaimaifood?—Tenminutesatmost.A.long B.longer C.thelongerD.thelongest——Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,skiingorskating?一Both.Ithinkofthemisinteresting.-A.either B.none C.neither D.all英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever.A.lookout B.comeout C.runout D.stayoutLook,littleJimisswimmingsofast.Ibelievemyeyes.A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.needn't—Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.lose B.waslosing C.willlose D.havelostAlotofnewroadsinordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears.A.built B.werebuilt C.build D.willbebuiltYuedaGrouphasfoundawaytothewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A.produce B.recycleC.require D.protect—Couldyoutellme?——Oh,sheistheworld'sfirstrobotcitizen,Sophia.A.whatthetallgirlis B.whatisthetallgirlC.whothetallgirlis D.whoisthetallgirl—Jackie,Tmgoingonbusiness,Pleaselookafteryourself.—,Dad,Iwill.A.Ihopeso B.Don'tworryC.Tdloveto D.Don'tmentionit二、完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ifirstmet8-year-oldKatyonarainyafternoon.Iwasa16atahospital.TheclerkatthedesktoldmeaboutKaty.Shewastherebecauseshefeltalotof17.Thedoctorsfoundaproblematthebaseofherbrain.Iknewshewas18.evenbeforeshegotbetter.WhenIenteredKaty'sroom,shewasnotinherbed.19Katydidnotfeelwell,shewasplayingwithTommy,alittleboy.Ittookalotof20forherjusttositinthechair.ButsheplayedwithTommybecauseitmadehim21.英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）Katywasalwayssmilingandneverappearedtobeinpain.She22tojustlieinbed.OnedayIfoundherpaintingapicture.Later,shegaveittooneoftheolderpatients.Anotherdayshewentoutsideto23flowersforanothersicklittlegirl.Katymade24smile.Thedoctors25 tosolvetheprobleminKaty'sbrain.Theoperationwassuccessful!Thedoctorsinformedthehospitalstaffofthegoodnews.Katywasfine.Shesoonfelt26Thenshewasableto27thehospitalamonthlater.Ihavehadalongcareerasanurse.Ihavemetmanypatients.28.1havenevermetanothergirllikeKaty.Evenaftershegotwell,shestillcametothehospital.Sheplayedvariousgameswiththeyoungpatients.Shereadmanybookstothe29patients.Katy'skindhearthelpedhergetbetterso30.Sheisaherotomeandeveryoneelseatthehospital.16.A.nurseB.waiterC.doctorD.patient17.A.funB.needC.painD.pity18.A.sillyB.shyC.sorryD.special19.A.BecauseB.UntilC.ThoughD.After20.A.coursesB.effortC.placeD.notes21.A.proudB.lonelyC.madD.happy22.A.agreedB.refusedC.decidedD.failed23.A.sellB.smellC.getD.grow24.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none25.A.affordedB.hatedC.regrettedD.hurried26.A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.sadder27.A.findB.leaveC.reachD.forget28.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However29.A.niceB.oldC.smartD.crazy30.A.slowlyB.widelyC.quicklyD.lately三、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample,UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.VolunteeringVolunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:,visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem,walkingdogsatananimalshelter,cleaningupaparkFund-raisingFund-raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund-raisingare:,makingcakesorbiscuitstosell,doingasponsored（贊助）activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:,givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople,givingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage?A.ORBIS. B.Oxfam.C.WWF. D.WTO.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?A.Visitingasickchild. B.Doingasponsoredwalk.C.Cleaningupalibrary. D.Talkingwitholdpeople.Whatdoesananimalshelterprobablyreferto?英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

卷---二二考生考上一答一題一無(wú)卷---二二考生考上一答一題一無(wú)----------------二二二二名姓二二二二一二校學(xué)業(yè)畢Abuildingtokeepanimalsondisplay.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimals.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers.B.Tosharepersonalexperiences. CToexplainreasonsfordonations.D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Astorybook.C.Atravellingguide. D.Asciencefiction.BNatureswarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed（棚）forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan'tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,buTtiiatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourcarstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwho英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）hasbeenhitbylighting.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.stormsarefrighteningandharmfulstormsoftencomewithoutwarningspeopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningpeopleshouldtakeactionafterthestormTheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2probablymeans"A.Abuilding B.Acar C.AroomD.AshedDuringastormyouhadbetter.A.useacomputerforawhile B. listenforthunderbyawindowC.leavetheroomandstayout D. findaclosedoranopenplaceIfapersonishitbylightning,youshould.A.callforemergencyhelp B. staydowninasafespaceC.movehimorhertosafety D. coverhisorherearsquicklyThebesttitleforthepassageis.A.TrainingSteps B.HomeRulesC.NaturalOrder D.StormSafetyCMyfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.“You'reabeautifulhorse,“hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.”Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins（韁繩）andabitinmymouth.Ididnotlikethem,butallthe英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）horseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohn.GingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme."Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare.^^SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskindtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.Onedayinautumn,SquireGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped."Somethingiswrong,“Ithought,Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.MrGordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus."Heythere!Stop!”hecried.“Whatisit?”shoutedtheSquire.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,“heanswered."Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.^^“ThankGod!^^saidtheSquire."Thankyou,Beauty!”saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrs.Gordon.“Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty?'ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?A.FarmerGrey.B.SquireGordon.C.Mrs.Gordon.D.John.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“coach"and"drown“probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries（詞條）？coach1[C]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsport2[C]acomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）3[C]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengersdrown1[V]todiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;hisway2[V]tomakesth.verywet;tocompletelycoversth.inwateroranotherliquid3「V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthemA.l;2 B.3;1 C.1;3 D.3;3WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithMum.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.MrGordonwentonalongjourneyalone.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismaster'slife?Byfixingthebridge.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.Bycrossingthebridge.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.MrGordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.MrGordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.第n卷（非選擇題，共60分）B.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。InancientEgypt,womendidnotgoouttowork.Theystayedandworkedathome.ManyEgyptianmenwerefarmers.Somemenwerebuildersorfishermen.Othermenworkedas英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

二二二二一二二一號(hào)生考二二二二二二二名姓二二二二一二校學(xué)業(yè)畢五ffists.Someotherimportantpeopledidnotdoanyfarming.二二二二一二二一號(hào)生考二二二二二二二名姓二二二二一二校學(xué)業(yè)畢TheweatherinEgyptwasveryhot.AncientEgyptiansdidnotwearmanyclothes.Men,在womenandchildrenoftenworesimplerobesmadeofthincloth.Ontheirfeettheyworelightopenshoes.People,includingwomen,shaved（剃）hairfromtheirheadstokeepcool.ChildreninancientEgyptgrewuptodothesamejobsastheirparents.Girlsstayedathomewiththeirmothers.TheylearnedtolookafterthehomeBoysworkedwiththeirfathers.此 They_leamedtodothejobstheirfathersdid.Theyonlywenttoschooltolearntowriteiftheywantedtobecomeascribe（抄寫(xiě)員）.ManyofthegamesplayedbyancientEgyptiansaresimilartogameswestillplaytoday./Childrenplayedracingandjumpinggames.Theyalsoplayedballgamesandwithwooden卷toysi'Otderchildrenplayedagamelikechess.ThekingsofEgypt（thepharaohs）hadenoughpowertomastertheircountry.Thepeoplethoughtthatthepharaohwasagod.Heownedeverything.Everyonehadtodowhathetold上themtodo.Thepharaohsbuilthugetombs.Whenapharaohdied,hewasburiedinthetomb.Thetombswereoftenintheshapeofpyramids.Whenapharaohwasburied,hewassurroundedbytreasureandbythingstohelphiminthenextworld,suchasfood,clothes,furnitureandweapons.答TitleLifein46Egypt題WorkWomendidn'tgoouttowork,andmostofthemenworkedasfarmers,furnitureandweapons.答TitleLifein46Egypt題WorkWomendidn'tgoouttowork,andmostofthemenworkedasfarmers,47.buildersorfishermenClothes,Theyworerobesmadeofthinclothand48openshoes,Tokeep49.peoplehadtheirhaircutwithshavenheads無(wú)ParagraphheadingsChildren,Girlsstayedathomeand50withtheirmotherswhileboysfollowedintheirfathers7footsteps,Somehadto51towriteatschooltobecomeascribe52,Childrenplayedalmostthe53gamesaswedotoday,Mostofthetoystheyplayedwithweremadeof54效PharaohsThekingswerevery55andrichinlife.Theywereburiedinhugetombstogetherwithtreasureandnecessities英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）WhenDr.KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliPark,herfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunications.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzling（困惑的）watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing（區(qū)另ll）callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor（因素）ofimportance:The“smartest“familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal（信號(hào)）fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?英語(yǔ)試卷第10頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）

四、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子。Youshouldbeenoughtofaceyourlife.（勇敢的）Itisthe200thanniversaryoftheofKarlMarxthisyear.（生日）Giveeverydayatobecomethemostbeautifulofyourlife.（機(jī)會(huì)）TheteenstookaphotoofsmilingfacestowelcomeWorldSmileDayin.（五月）The2022BeijingOlympicGamesthepublictopayattentiontowintersports.（鼓勵(lì)）B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Itistospeakloudlyinpublic,（polite）Allof