2022下半年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】_第1頁
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2022下半年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

2.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

3.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

4.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding()

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

5.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

6.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

7.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof()accesstheInternetatleastonceaday

A.whomB.themC.theyD.it

8.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

9.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning()

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

10.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

11.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

12.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons()oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

13.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

14.Rogertrainedhardforthematchformonths,butunfortunately,hehadto_____duetoakneeinjury()

A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout

15.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

16.________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()

A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging

17.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

18.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

19.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

20.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

21.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

22.Ourcompany’svisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor______twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.other?B.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

23.Theirevidencewasconvincingbutnot______()

A.offthepointB.onthepointC.tothepointD.inthepoint

24.Ididn’ttellthetruthaboutwhathadhappened.Ihavemade!()

A.Whatfoolishamistake

B.Whatafoolishmistake

C.Howafoolishmistake

D.Howamistakefoolish

25.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

26.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

27.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

28.Ifyouhavedifficulty_____yourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible()

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

29.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother()

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

30.LiMing,togetherwitharoommate,____inthenorthofthecity()

A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived

31.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

32.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

33.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

34.Thegreybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts()

A.areproducingB.areproducedC.producedD.beingproduced

35.SpeakerA:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateorvanilla?

SpeakerB:______Ilikethemboth,butrightnowallIwantissomewater()

A.Neither,thankyou

B.Either,thankyou

C.Both,thanks

D.None,thanks

36.Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.

Itis4919568442()

A.didn'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.can't

37.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

38.—It'susefulforthedeaftolearnsignlanguage.

—Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem()

A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication

39.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier

A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped

40.Thereason_____wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_______lastnight()

42.Theydecidedto________thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

43.Thisstickis()thatone

44.Thestudentwasjustaboutto_______thequestion,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer()

45.Onnoaccount_________todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation()

46.Feedplantsandtheygrow;__________themandtheysuffer()

47.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe________there()

48.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She_________havereaditcarefully()

49.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He_______alotofalcohol()

50.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsawapieceofpaper.Someone____anoteunderthedoor()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus______()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

52.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

53.Fromthetable,wecanlearnthat______()

A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfoot

B.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensive

C.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYork

D.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork

54.Snow-blindnessmaybeavoidedby_________()

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

55.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

56.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.

Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.

Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.

TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.

Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.

TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.

Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren

Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()

A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers

B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany

C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising

D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren

57.MissHolm'slovefortheChildren'sHospitalgrewfrom_________()

A.ahappylifelivingwithchildren

B.asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital

C.anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago

D.avaluablegiftshereceivedfromthehospital

58.Themainideaofthispassageis_______()

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

59.Vietnamesepeoplemayendthesadstorywithasmileto()

A.showaffection

B.disguiseemotionalpain

C.coveypoliteness

D.showhappiness

60.Charlene,a16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皺)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水門事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先輩).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause()

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

61.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea()

A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail

62.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____()

A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel

B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner

C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise

D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics

63.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure______()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

64.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

65.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

66.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownto______whenitfindsabomb()

A.callitsmaster’sattentiontopossibledanger

B.callitsmaster’sattentiontohiddendrugs

C.makeasafetyreport

D.letitsmasterknowitisfeelingtired

67.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

68.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_________()

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

69.Theunderlinedwordcushions(Para.2)means________()

A.takestheplaceof

B.makesupfor

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.getsridof

70.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()

72.73.____()

73.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.68.____()

75.67.____()

76.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

77.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.69.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Writealetterofsuggestioninatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國朋友Peter寫信說要來中國旅行,向你詢問他乘坐何種交通工具比較適宜。請你寫封回信,建議他乘坐高鐵,并闡述原因

參考答案

1.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B

2.CC句意:我們學(xué)習(xí)的時間都不夠,更別說娛樂放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下,使失望;letgo意為放開,釋放;letalone意為更不用說;leton意為泄露,假裝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

4.B句意:如果你在那個拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往歷史建筑的路。非謂語動詞題?,F(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語可以做定語修飾名詞,分詞短語做定語一般放在被修飾詞之后。又由于path和lead之間為主動關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)

5.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查固定搭配beabsorbedin…,意為全神貫注于……,專心于

6.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

7.A

8.B我的老師建議我考試時應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

9.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進(jìn)來了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

11.A既然周圍都是朋友,所以作演講的時候你不必緊張。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周圍是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反對;over:超過,在……之上;in:在……內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.C句意:經(jīng)理說,我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降,原因有兩個。定語從句題。在含有定語從句的復(fù)合句里,先行詞是reason時,其后定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why,故本題應(yīng)選C

13.A【翻譯】在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

14.A羅杰已為比賽苦練了幾個月,但不幸的是,由于膝蓋受傷,他不得不退出了比賽。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apullout:退出(比賽或組織等);workout:想出,得到(解決方案等);tryout:試驗(yàn),測試;giveout:分發(fā),公布。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

16.B由于在一場科學(xué)競賽中被評為最佳,這三名學(xué)生總共獲得了21,000美元的獎學(xué)金。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。且thethreestudents和judge之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動。故選B

17.A句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。動詞詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達(dá)到較高的水平(不及物動詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動詞常與from連用);arouse:喚醒,激起。根據(jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

18.BBbeg:乞求,請求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。

[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個的意思

20.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里住八年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C

21.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

22.C句意:我們公司的參觀人員決定在這個城市再待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。不定代詞的用法題。不定代詞other意為另外的,后面加名詞,與數(shù)詞連用時構(gòu)成數(shù)詞+other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu);theother意為另一個,通常與one一起使用;another可以與數(shù)詞連用,構(gòu)成another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu);D項(xiàng)無此形式。故本題正確答案為C

23.C他們的證據(jù)很有說服力,但是沒有切中要害。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Coffthepoint:離題,不切要領(lǐng);onthepointof:正要……的時候;tothepoint:中肯,切中要害;inthepointof:就……而言。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

24.B關(guān)于發(fā)生了什么我并沒有說出真相,我犯了一個多么愚蠢的錯誤??!

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】B

感嘆句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+adj.+名詞或者How+adj.+a/an+名詞

25.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠(yuǎn)不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項(xiàng)語序錯誤,故選B

26.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A

27.CC句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時

28.D如果你支付賬單時有困難,請盡快告訴我。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dhavedifficultyindoingsth.為固定用法,意為在做……方面有困難,其中動名詞作介詞in的賓語,介詞in可省略,所以空處應(yīng)用paying。故選D。類似使用動名詞作賓語的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime(in)doingsth.等

29.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母傳下來的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……;handdown:把某事物傳下去,傳給(后代);handout:分發(fā);handin:提交,呈交,上交。根據(jù)句意,選B

30.CC當(dāng)主語由with,togetherwith,alongwith等連接時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)和前面的主語保持一致。前面的主語是LiMing,所以這里謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且這里講述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C

31.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C

32.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責(zé)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused

33.D【翻譯】你今天早上不可能在街上看見約翰了,他已經(jīng)去世好多年了。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞D根據(jù)句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已經(jīng)去世好多年了”可知,前一句為否定性的推測。couldn’thavedone就是對過去發(fā)生的事的否定推測,意為“不可能做過……”,所以選D。

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.A

38.D——對耳聾的人來說學(xué)習(xí)手語很有幫助。

——是的,這對他們來說是一種主要的交流方式。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsuggestion:建議;vacation:假期;production:制造,制作;communication:交流。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.B會議在下午四點(diǎn)開始,但是作為助理,我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到會場。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

40.A我們之所以沒有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

41.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

根據(jù)句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C

42.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件無法得到滿足。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

attend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

43.A這根棍子的長度是那根棍子的三倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;③A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+其他。選項(xiàng)A符合第②種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

44.B這個學(xué)生正要放棄解這道題時,突然找到了答案。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

arriveat:到達(dá);giveup:放棄;submitto:屈服于,提交;workout:制定出,解決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

45.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】onnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

46.D為植物施肥,它們就會生長;忽視植物,它們會不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】disgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

47.C句意:醫(yī)生建議他不要去那兒。虛擬語氣題。在動詞suggest后面的賓語從句中,謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略,表示虛擬,否定形式用(should)notdo。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

48.B她不知道這本書是關(guān)于什么的。她不可能仔細(xì)讀了這本書。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】mustn’t:禁止,千萬不要,表示絕對禁止;can’t:不可能,表示否定推測;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)備;needn’t:不必,沒有必要。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)表示一種否定的推測,故選B

49.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去的肯定推測,應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

50.A句意:我低頭看見地板上有一張紙,是有人之前塞在門下面的一張便條。本題考查的是時態(tài)。push這個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。符合過去完成時的語法特征,故A正確。A選項(xiàng)過去完成時,結(jié)構(gòu):had+過去分詞,表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。B選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu):be+Ving,表示動作正在發(fā)生。C選項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu):have/hasbeen+Ving,表示動作發(fā)生在過去,其動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

51.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句提到:多少年來,之前跟Fergus地位相當(dāng)?shù)娜硕寂艿搅怂那懊?。這說明他的職位一直沒有提升,因此選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

52.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:根據(jù)國家公路交通安全管理局可得出什么結(jié)論?根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,國家公路交通安全管理局并無證據(jù)顯示甲殼蟲汽車的使用有什么問題,也就是說,甲殼蟲汽車完全可以使用。故選D

53.AA根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot…可知,在紐約,可以步行到很多地方游玩。故選A

54.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.可知,把目光聚焦在某個東西上,就可以避免雪盲。故選C

55.DD主旨大意題。題干的大意是:文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是。文章第一段點(diǎn)明主旨:每個年齡階段的人都有歡樂與苦惱,最開心幸福的人是那些能夠享受歲月的贈予,而不把時間浪費(fèi)在悔恨上的人。接下來三段分別描述了孩子、青年和老年三個年齡段人的歡樂與煩惱。但作者著重告訴人們應(yīng)該在不同的年齡段享受快樂,所以選項(xiàng)D正確

56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.可知,美國政府建立Admongo是為了幫助兒童批判性地思考針對他們的廣告,即讓兒童對廣告有正確的認(rèn)識。故選C

57.C歸納題。題干意為Holm女士對兒童醫(yī)院的愛起源于_______,從第二段第二句話firsttouchedheartnearly50yearsagosavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter可知,是源于50年前該醫(yī)院挽救了Holm女士朋友的女兒,故C選項(xiàng)很多年前一次難忘的經(jīng)歷符合題意。故C正確

58.A主旨大意題。縱觀全文,不難得出這樣一個結(jié)論:在不同的場合應(yīng)采取不同的說話方式,A項(xiàng)正有此意。故答案為A

59.B

60.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干的大意是:根據(jù)第一段,沙琳把試卷帶出教室,因?yàn)椤牡谝欢蔚诙銻atherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.可知,選項(xiàng)D正確

61.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段前兩句EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid.可知,LeonardodaVinci設(shè)計的降落傘是金字塔狀的。故選C

62.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C作者在最后一段第一句便指出運(yùn)動已成為人們談話的主要部分,接下來又用兩個親身經(jīng)歷的例子,得出結(jié)論:運(yùn)動這個話題存在于許多人的腦海中。由此我們可以推知,許多人都對運(yùn)動感興趣。故選C

63.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血壓正常的話,就沒有必要過于在意鈉的攝入量。故選C

64.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),如果父母對媒體使用的時間和內(nèi)容加以限制,孩子每天使用媒體的時間也會減少3個小時。故選D

65.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.可知,當(dāng)夫妻雙方意識到能量周期的存在后,他們的爭吵就會停止。由此可推知,對家人能量周期的不了解可能會導(dǎo)致家庭矛盾。故選A

66.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A最后一段最后一句提到,炸彈嗅探犬蹲到炸彈旁邊是為了提醒主人隱藏的爆炸物,即潛在的危險。B項(xiàng)錯在drug(藥物)一詞。故選A

67.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.可知,作者認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。故選B

68.B推理判斷題。題干大意為:美國人喜歡擁有一輛甲殼蟲汽車______。由文章第三段前兩句話:經(jīng)銷商認(rèn)為他們不能大批量擁有甲殼蟲汽車的原因(它有一個可靠的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng))可知,美國人看中的就是它的可靠和節(jié)能。所以本題選B。注意本題A選項(xiàng)是對文章第一段的一種曲解,屬于偷換概念。因?yàn)榈谝欢沃兴傅膒eople并非就是本題干中的Americanpeople

69.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport…thatreducesstress…可知,社會支持能夠幫助人們減輕壓力。cushions與reduces意思相近。taketheplaceof:代替,取代;makeupfor:彌補(bǔ);lessentheeffectof:減少……的影響;getridof:擺脫,丟棄,扔掉。故選C

70.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.可知,作者認(rèn)為引起青少年犯罪的一個重要原因是他們很容易受到關(guān)于犯罪和暴力的電影或報道的影響。故選C

71.C

72.E

73.B

74.B

75.A

76.D

77.A

78.D

79.DearPeter,I'mgladtohearyouarecomingtoChina.WhenyouarriveinBeijing,you'dbettertaketheChinaRailwayHigh-speedtrain,CRHforshort,whichhasbeenwelldevelopedandbecomepopularinChinanowadays.Withlotsofdifferentlines,itisconvenientforyoutotravelwhereveryouwanttogo.TheCRHtrainsarecomfortableandrunatahighspeed.Theyarriveonscheduleandguaranteethesafetyoftravelers.Besides,youcanappreciatethebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Asforhowtobuytheticket,youmustthinkthatitisdifficulttogetoneticket.However,it'seasytogetticketsthroughmanychannels,suchasbytelephone,throughtheInternet,orontheself-serviceticketmachine.Besides,pricesofticketsarereasonable.Itoffersfirst-classservicestopassengersandIamsureyouwillenjoyagoodjourney.Yours,LiHua2022下半年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

2.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

3.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

4.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding()

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

5.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

6.Ihavenototheplan,solonga

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