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Unit5firstaid
reading
Firstaidisa____________________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or__________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving________________willsave______.temporaryformofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklylivesRevisionWhat’sthesign?Lookatthepicture.
Bewareofburns當心燙傷
FIRSTAIDFORBURNSReadingWordsstudy
pourv倒;灌;注;涌
skinn,皮;皮膚
organn.器官
barriern.屏障;障礙(物)
complexadj.復雜的
mildadj.輕微的;溫和的;溫柔的
electricshock觸電;電休克
scissorsn.(pl)剪刀
squeezeout榨出;擠出
bandagen.繃帶
inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?;適當
Whathashappenedtothelittlegirl?1Lookatthepicture.Whatisonthecupboard?Thegirlhaspulledboilingwaterontoherself.Shewillget/havebadburns.Pre-readingI.ListeningandFastReadingCausesofburnsFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsofburnsPart1:Part3:StructurePart2:Part4:Part5:ThefunctionsoftheskinTypesofburnsFirstaidforburnsInwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5._____thethreetypesofburns_____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned_____thepurposeofskin_____thesymptomsofburns_____howwegetburns35142Part1.Thethreelayersofskin:ThethirdlayerThesecondlayerThetoplayerII.ScanningPart1:Thefunctionsof
theskin1.Protectusagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.(保護…免受…之苦)2.Keepuswarmorcool.3.Preventus
fromlosingwater.(阻止…免受…之苦)4.Giveussenseoftouch.(觸覺)causesofburnssteamradiationhotliquidschemicalsH2SO4firetheSunelectricityPart2Part3
Typesofburns
Thereare_______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______oftheskinareburned._______________affectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin_______________.________________affectboththe_____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtake______________toheal.________________affectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgoto________atonce.
threelayersFirstdegreeburnstopadayortwoSeconddegreeburnstopsecondseriousafewweeksThirddegreeburnsthreetissueorgansseverehospitalFirstdegreeburnsAffectthetop______oftheskin.Dry,redandmildly______._______painful.Turnwhitewhen______.SeconddegreeburnsAffectboththe____&the______layer.________,redandswollen.Extremelypainful.________waterysurfaceThirddegreeburnsAffect_____________layersoftheskin.Swollen;______canbeseen.______or____pain.Blackandwhiteand_______.Part3&4Types&characteristics
ofburns(basedonpage34)1.Types2.Characteristicslayertopsecond
allthreeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharredAccordingtothetext,labelthesepicturesfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns.seconddegreeburnfirstdegreeburnthirddegreeburn________clothingandjewelryneartheburns.______theburnswithcoolwater.______cool,cleanwetclothsontheburns.______theburnedareagently.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.TakeoffCoolPlaceDryCoverKeephigherGettoPart5Summaryoffirstaidtreatment1.Ifyouareburned,youmustremoveclothingevenifitisstucktotheburn.2.Weshouldn’trubtheburns.TTreatmentTrueorFalse:3.Sometimes,wecanputoilorointmentsonburnstostoptheinfection.4.Weshouldmakesurethebandagewon’tsticktotheskinwhenitisused.5.Ifburnsareontheface,weshouldmakethevictimliedown.FFTsitupFunlessPart
5Nevercanwe
Roleplay
performthetreatmentoffirstaidforburnsingroups.Twostudentsperformfirstaidforburnsusingthefirstaidkit,anotherstudentsaysthestepswhiletheyareperforming.Tryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.
SumupLifeispreciousWeshould
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