2022上半年嘉興市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2022上半年嘉興市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily（）

A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived

2.______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight（）

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

3.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

4._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

5.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

6.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

7.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing（）carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

8.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

9.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

10.Itisimpossibleforso_______workerstodoso_______workinasingleday（）

A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many

11.thefog，thecrewcandistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell（）

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

12.______,themoreseverethewintersare（）

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

13.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

14.Thedish____terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

15.Physics（）myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

16.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

17.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme（）

A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading

18.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

19.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

20.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful（）

A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting

21.Theywouldregretfor（）avotetoamanofvision

A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive

22.Heistotallytootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

23.Letusgotothepark,______（）

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

24.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

25.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

26.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

27.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

28.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice_______John’s（）

A.withB.forC.onD.to

29.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

30.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes（）

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

31.Withthebridge_____,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit（）

A.wasdestroyedB.destroyingC.destroyedD.beingdestroyed

32.aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger（）

A.Wouldweknow

B.Shouldweknow

C.Haveweknown

D.Hadweknown

33.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

34.________hefinishestheproject,hewillcallhiswife（）

A.TheminuteB.ForthemomentC.WhateverD.However

35.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

36.Hefounditmoreandmoredifficulttoread,（）hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail

A.andB.forC.butD.or

37.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater（）

A.contentB.importanceC.valueD.potential

38.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

39.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

40.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames（）

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Mike’sEnglishteacher_______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

42.Little_________towinyourfriendshipinthisway（）

43.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars（）

44.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples（）

45.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid（）

46.Thefurniturethatheboughtlastweek________quitemodern（）

47.Peteraswellashisfriends________tomusic（）

48.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI（）forexactlythreeyears

49.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_______（）

50.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost_________populatedregionsinWesternEurope（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety（住宅互助委員會(huì)）．Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises（房屋）sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange（證券交易所）

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo（）

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

52.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

53.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

54.Passage2

Nonverbal（非語(yǔ)言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample,thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobecoldordistantbecausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.Theeyecontactprovidesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy

Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication（）

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D.islessusedthanwords

55.IntheeyesofCharlotteHollins______makesfewerpeopleworkonfarms（）

A.richlifeoffarmers

B.alowrateofsuicide

C.hardlifeonthefarms

D.highpricesoffarmproducts

56.44.____（）

57.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______（）

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

58.Passage2

Youmustbeverycarefulwhenawomanasksyouhowshelooksbecauseyouwillnevercomeupwitharightanswer.Theproblemisthatwomengenerallydonotthinkoftheirlooksinthesamewaythatmendo.Mostmenformallopinionofhowtheylookinseventhgrade,andtheysticktoitfortherestoftheirlives.Mostofthemthinkofthemselvesasaverage-looking.Butthatdoesnotbotherthem.

Womendonotlookatthemselvesthisway.Nomatterhowattractiveawomanmayappeartobetoothers,theythinkabouttheirappearanceasnotgoodenough.Whydowomenhavesuchlowself-esteem?Therearemanycomplexpsychologicalandsocietalreasons,butonereasonmightbethatwomengrowupthinkingtheyneedtolooklikeBarbiedoll.Thisisadifficultappearancestandardtoliveupto,althoughthereisamultibillion-dollarbeautyindustrydevotedtoconvincingwomenthattheymusttry.

I'mnotsayingmenaresuperior,butyouarenotgoingtogetagroupofmiddle-agedmenwhoapplycosmetics（化妝品）tothemselvesinthehopeoflookingmorelikeBradPitt.Menwouldrealizethatthistaskwaspointlessandmeaningless.Ofcoursemanywomenwillarguethatmen,beingshallow,wantthemtolookthatway.AsIsee,hey,justbecausewe'reidiots,thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobe.

Soifyouareaman,andawomanasksyouhowshelooks,youcan'tsayshelooksbad.Butyoualsocan'tsayshelooksgreat,becauseshe'llthinkyou'relying.Also,shesuspectsthatyou'renotqualifiedtojudgeanybody'sappearance.Thisisbecauseyouhaveshavingcreaminyourhair

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Allwomenacceptmen'spraisesfortheirlooks

B.Itisimpossibleforwomentobecomebeautiful

C.Womenarelessconfidentabouttheirappearance

D.Mostmenthinktheyarehandsomeandneverworryabouttheirlooks

59.Accordingtothetimetable,aNO.49busshouldpassthroughitsroute（）

A.everytenminutes

B.inlessthantenminutes

C.inmorethantenminutes

D.halfanhour

60.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

61.Passage3

Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologists（Para.1）referto（）

A.peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim（）

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

63.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽竊）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

64.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______（）

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

65.3.____

66.Youngwomenwhotakepartinbeautycontests（比賽）arehelpingtokeepaliveanoutdatedopinionofwomen:thatawoman'smostimportantvalueishowshelooks.

Womenhavebeenworkingveryhardthroughtheyearstochangetheirimage（形象）.Theyhavebeentryingtoprovethatthevalueofawomandoesnotlieonlyinherbeauty.Theworldisjustbeginningtorecognizethatwomenareassmart,wiseandstronginpersonalityasmenare,andthattherearequalitiesmoreimportantthanlookswhenjudgingpeople.Whenwomentakepartinbeautycontestsfortopprizes,theyencouragepeopletovaluethemfortheirbeautyalone.Itisunfairtosaythatbeautyalonedeterminesone'sworth.

Beautycontestsnotonlyencouragespectators（觀眾）tojudgewomenbytheirappearance,buttheyencouragethisideainthecontestantsaswell.Theseyoungwomenspendmonthslosingweighttobethe"right"sizeandlearninghowtodress,wearmakeup,andwalkjustrightsothatsomejudgeswillconsiderthembeautiful.Ithinkit'sgreatforawomantofeelgoodaboutherappearance,butlooksshouldn'tbesoiughtafterinanextremeorunreasonableway.Therearetoomanyother,moreimportant,thingsinayoungwoman'slife：learning,developingfriendshipsandpreparingfortheirfutureworkandperhapsafamily.

Aslongastherearebeautycontests,womenwon'tbefullyrecognizedaswell-roundedhumanbeings

Accordingtothetext,womenhavetriedtochangetheirimageby________（）

A.provingtheyareasgoodasmen

B.payingattentiontotheirclothes

C.winningmorebeautycontests

D.encouragingpeopletovaluetheirbeauty

67.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris_________（）

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

68.PassageThree

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.（68）Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

69.Thispassageismainlyabout________（）

A.theimportantroleITmanagersplayinacompany

B.thehighsalariesITmanagersearn

C.theadvantagesITmanagersshouldhave

D.thequalificationsITmanagersobtain

70.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____（）

72.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

73.67.____（）

74.13.____（）

75.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

76.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

77.74.____（）

78.70.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.根據(jù)下面的圖片，寫(xiě)一篇作文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

（1）圖片反映的現(xiàn)象；

（2）出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意：通過(guò)她的談話,我斷定她有個(gè)大家庭。詞義辨析題。deduce：演繹,推論,推斷；decide：決定；declare：宣告,宣稱；deceive：欺騙。因此A最符合題意

2.A不管你想聊些什么，我們今晚聊個(gè)夠。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少chatabout的賓語(yǔ)。whatever：不管什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；lest：以防，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；asif：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來(lái)應(yīng)該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)選C

4.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。因其邏輯主語(yǔ)thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用give的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)，在句中作條件狀語(yǔ)。故選A

5.C——你認(rèn)為約書(shū)亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻(xiàn)，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的，常與to或about搭配使用；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.DD句意：在使用你的新高壓鍋之前，請(qǐng)先仔細(xì)閱讀以下說(shuō)明。詞義辨析。instructions：說(shuō)明；notices：通知；orders：命令；advertisement：廣告

8.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語(yǔ)，意為交換。convert:（v.）轉(zhuǎn)變，（n.）改變信仰者；replace：（v.）代替，取代，常用短語(yǔ)為replacesb./sth.（with/bysb./sth.）；substitute:（n.）代替者，代替物，（v.）代替，取代。故選A

9.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as，所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。由題干中的不可數(shù)名詞money可知，應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

10.A

11.A雖然有霧，船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄刈R(shí)別出海岸線。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof：雖然，不顧，盡管；becauseof：由于，因?yàn)?；insteadof：代替，而不是；onaccountof：由于，因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，選A

12.D句意：越往北走，冬天就越寒冷。本題考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在這個(gè)句型中，more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，常常把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前。所以答案選D

13.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、D。C項(xiàng)出發(fā)所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

14.A這道菜嘗起來(lái)味道很差！我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（這種布摸起來(lái)很柔軟。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。）故選A

15.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時(shí)，物理是我最喜歡的科目。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外，以ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，physics意為物理，物理學(xué)。故選B

16.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith：與……訂立（合約）；（be）contentwith：對(duì)……滿意；contactwith：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.D

18.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞thegirl，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選who。定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)才可以省略，因此可排除B項(xiàng)；whom在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)；what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

19.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

20.A得知你申請(qǐng)秘書(shū)一職沒(méi)有成功，我感到很遺憾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aregretful:遺憾的，抱歉的；regrettable:令人遺憾的，使人懊悔的。B、D兩項(xiàng)是regret的分詞形式，不合句意，只有A項(xiàng)符合句意

21.A他們會(huì)后悔沒(méi)有給那個(gè)有眼光的男士投票的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Afor為介詞，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。regretfordoingsth.意為因做了某事而后悔，其否定形式是在動(dòng)名詞之前加not。故選A

22.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的，無(wú)關(guān)的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的，多與介詞about搭配使用；indifferent：漠不關(guān)心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為不在乎，對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

23.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let's開(kāi)頭時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開(kāi)頭時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選D

24.B他去過(guò)奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知，去奧地利這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在他是我們國(guó)家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以逗號(hào)前的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)奧地利，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

25.D據(jù)說(shuō)在過(guò)去的十年里，《紅樓夢(mèng)》被翻譯成了多種語(yǔ)言。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說(shuō)……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastdecade（在過(guò)去的十年里）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

26.A我