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2022-2023學年鄭州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
2.Itwasonalonelyisland__________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
3.Itisnecessarythatpeopletheopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem()
A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected
4.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
5.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()
A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive
6.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand_____()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
7.Allthethings,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
8.Itooksomeone’sumbrella()
A.byheartB.bynatureC.bymistakeD.bytheway
9.Onlyinmythirties______apurposeinlife()
A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI
10.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons_______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()
A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while
11.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday()
A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as
12.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,_______()
A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere
13.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
14.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom
15.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling()
A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall
16.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
17.Theresultoftheexperimentmademe_________.ItwasnotsogoodasIhadexpected()
A.disappointB.bedisappointedC.disappointingD.disappointed
18.I____untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
19.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
20.tothegraduationceremonygaveusalotofencouragement()
A.TheSecretaryofStatewillcome
B.TheSecretaryofStatecoming
C.TheSecretaryofStatecame
D.TheSecretaryofState'scoming
21.Acountry______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
22.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
23.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou()
A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif
24.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing()
A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone
25.Wewantthecommitteeto()thedetailsoftheplan
A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout
26.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview
A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what
27.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
28.You_____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't()
A.oughttowrite
B.oughttohavewritten
C.shouldwrite
D.shouldbewriting
29.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
30.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedsothatIdidnotdaretogoin()
A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful
31.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
32.Thesetwopicturesaresothatit'sverydifficulttotellthemapart()
A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar
33.I_____untilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
34.Everything______intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
35.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
36.Thisvillage_____hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
37.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()
A.towardsB.forC.withD.to
38.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight()
A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing
39.Ifit_____tomorrow,thebasketballmatchwillhavetobecanceled()
A.rainB.willrainC.rainedD.rains
40.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses()
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Allthepassengers_________intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime()
42.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()
43.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan________oflastyear()
44.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,________()
45.We()finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor
46.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed________()
47.Iarrivedattheshoponly________I’dleftallmymoneyathome()
48.Whycan’tyoudothissmall__________forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast()
49.Nosooner__________attheGrandTheatrethanitstartedtorain()
50.Mybossdidnot________fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.MissHolm'slovefortheChildren'sHospitalgrewfrom_________()
A.ahappylifelivingwithchildren
B.asatisfyingjobgivenbythehospital
C.anunforgettableexperiencemanyyearsago
D.avaluablegiftshereceivedfromthehospital
52.InGreeklegend,therose_________()
A.wasbroughtintothewoodsbyZephyr
B.shouldoweitssweetsmelltoDionysus
C.gotsunshinefromthegoddessoflove
D.gotherbrightnessfromAphrodite
53.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
54.Passage4
Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss
B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness
C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner
D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience
56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
57.Passage3
Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier(快遞員).
Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?
Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.
Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.
Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill
WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob()
A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind
B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers
C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork
D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience
58.Whenwomenhaveaheartattack()
A.theytakeitseriously
B.theyhavelesssymptomsthanmen
C.theytakenomedicine
D.they’remorelikelytodelayseekinghelp
59.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself()
A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn
B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy
C.Itisconvenientandchallenging
D.Itisdonemoreefficiently
60.Theunderlinedwordcompromise(Par5)mostprobablymeans________()
A.compriseB.compensateC.endangerD.encounter
61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisTRUE()
A.Itislimitedtocertainareasinthepark
B.Itisavailableeverywhereinthepark
C.Itisnotavailableinthepark
D.Itisavailabletovisitorsatafee
62.Thispassagemaybefrom_______()
A.astorybook
B.atravelbook
C.asciencebook
D.acookingbook
63.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
64.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
65.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
66.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()
A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities
B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam
C.needexceptionalmentalabilities
D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn
67.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
68.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_____()
A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment
B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment
C.throughenvironment
D.atbirth
69.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
70.Passage4
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?
Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials
Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()
A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild
B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren
C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment
D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild
四、情景對話(8題)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
73.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.68.____()
78.70.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicIsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet.
IsitNecessarytoAttendTrainingClasses?
參考答案
1.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應選A
2.B在小船沉沒一個月后,他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應用that引導。故選B
3.B尊重別人的觀點是很有必要的,盡管不同意他們的觀點。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…that…句型中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。另外people和respect之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B
4.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知,選A
5.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,這個地區(qū)肯定會繁榮起來的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddevelop:發(fā)展;profit:獲利;succeed:成功;thrive:茁壯成長,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.B聽了他的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價值。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,逗號之前為獨立主格結(jié)構,作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動
8.C我錯拿了別人的傘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbymistake:錯誤地,由于差錯;byheart:憑記憶,記牢;bynature:天生的,生性,就其本性而言;bytheway:順便說說,順便提一下。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.A直到我30多歲,我才找到了生活的一個目標。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,句子要進行部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞和be動詞提至主語之前。由inmythirties可知,句子應為一般過去時,助動詞應用do的過去式did。故選A
10.C句意:經(jīng)理說,我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降,原因有二。定語從句題。在含有定語從句的復合句里,先行詞是reason時,其后定語從句的引導詞通常是why,故本題應選C
11.B
12.D今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問句的主謂應和陳述句部分的主謂一致,陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D
13.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D
14.A十九世紀的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多通俗小說,其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個很好的例子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句。引導詞指代的是先行詞novels,OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關系,所以應用介詞of,因此應用ofwhich引導從句。故選A。that不能用于引導非限制性定語從句,也不可直接位于介詞之后,所以B項不正確;在定語從句中whom指代的是人,所以D項不正確。介詞+關系代詞的常見結(jié)構有:①the+名詞+of+關系代詞(which,whom);②表示部分的詞語(不定代詞all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分數(shù)、分數(shù);數(shù)詞+名詞;the+最高級/比較級)+of+關系代詞(which,whom)
15.B請?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?,我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecollect:回憶起,想起;remind:提醒,remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事,remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事;remember:記??;recall:回憶起,回想起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.AA句意:醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松
17.D[答案]D
[譯文]考試的成績讓我有些失望它并不像我想得那么好。
[詳解]makesbdisappointed令某人失望
18.B直到他讓我離開,我才離開。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構,意為直到……才。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時,所以前面也應用一般過去時。故選B
19.C公司引進了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.D國務卿出席了畢業(yè)典禮,這給予了我們很大的鼓舞。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式作句子的主語,故可排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,TheSecretaryofState與come之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用動名詞形式。動名詞前可加其邏輯主語,構成復合結(jié)構。動名詞若作主語,其邏輯主語是名詞時只能用其所有格形式,所以空處應用TheSecretaryofState'scoming。故選D
21.DD分析句子結(jié)構可知,country和will之間為定語從句,空處在定語從句中充當birthrate的定語,所以關系詞應用表示所有關系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D?!痉g】如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)
22.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點]強調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構為:itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
23.AA分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處引導方式狀語從句。根據(jù)從句謂語動詞happened可知,從句使用了虛擬語氣。asif意為好像,引導方式狀語從句時,從句可以使用虛擬語氣,符合題意。once:一旦,引導時間狀語從句;where:在……的地方,常引導地點狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導讓步狀語從句。故選A
24.A坦率地說,我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此什么都不要做。
;在表示對過去情況的虛擬時,謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A
25.D我們想要委員會做出詳細的計劃。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookfor:尋找;giveup:放棄;breakdown:出故障;workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關系代詞,充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應選what
27.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風景最美的地方。
[考點]非謂語動詞
表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A
28.B你本應該給詹姆斯寫一封信的。然而,你并沒有。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Boughttodo:應該做……,表示義務、責任或推測;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應該做……(實際上沒有做),相當于shouldhavedone;shoulddo:應該做……,表示義務、責任或推測;shouldbedoing:應該在做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過去本應該寫一封信而實際上未寫。故選B
29.C
30.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛,我不敢進門。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmild:溫和的,溫柔的;fierce:兇猛的,激烈的;wild:野生的;harmful:有害的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
32.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexact:準確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見到的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.B
34.B如果把一切都考慮進去,應該再給這些候選人一次機會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。故選B
35.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
36.C這個村子一定是遭受了颶風的襲擊,因為我們看到到處都是被破壞的房屋和被吹倒的樹木。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,主句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
37.D許多實驗已經(jīng)顯示:適度的運動有助于身體健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dcontributeto為固定搭配,意為促進,促使,有助于
38.B格林醫(yī)生和他妻子以及兩個女兒將在今晚到達南京。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B當句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應與Dr.Green保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)時間狀語tonight可知,句子應用一般將來時。be+動詞不定式常表示按安排、計劃、約定、職責、義務或要求將要發(fā)生的動作,所以應選B。A項形式不正確
39.D
40.D
41.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D
42.C句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關系,因此應用被動語態(tài)。另外,當thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C
43.A句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用that;代替復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用those
44.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
當祈使句以Let’s開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
45.A老師走到門口時,我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構可知,本句包含了一個when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在cameto之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。副詞just應放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。故選A
46.B句意:飛機從上空飛過時,孩子們都抬頭向上看。詞義辨析題。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在頭頂上,在空中;outward:向外,
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