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2022-2023學(xué)年貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Don'tlookdownonnowseemsoflittleusetoyou()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it
2.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
3.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion
A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed
4.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
5.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes
A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available
6.BythetimeyougettoGreenwichyou______themosthistoricpartsofLondon()
A.willbeseeing
B.willsee
C.aregoingtosee
D.willhaveseen
7.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters________()
A.tomailB.mailC.mailedD.mailing
8.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame()
A.mustn’thavebought
B.needn’thavebought
C.didn’tneedhavebought
D.couldn’thavebought
9.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar
A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell
10.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
11.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
12.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize()
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
13.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook()
A.sitting;fixing
B.tosit;fixed
C.seating;fixing
D.seated;fixed
14.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout____ofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
15.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse______hespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
16.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
17.Atthistimenextweek,we____thematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
18.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
19.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
20.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
21.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
22.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,________hegotmanynewideasforthisbook()
A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that
23.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()
A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes
24.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s()day!
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
25.____ofMarchismysister’sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
26.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou
27.Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()
A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved
28.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
29.Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer()
A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively
30.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
31.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
32.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
33.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto
34.Doyouthink()invitetheBrowns
A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weoughtD.oughtwe
35.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhat()toher
A.hadhappenedB.happenedC.happenD.wouldhappen
36.ItisnotdesirablethatMarkthejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()
A.isassigned
B.beassigned
C.willbeassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
37.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()
A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked
38.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
39.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
40.Itwasatthegatehetoldmethenews()
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.The________crownjewelsarekeptintheTowerofLondon()
42.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
43.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
44.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
45.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown________ofliving()
46.Notonly()clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater
47.Mr.Smithpreferred()heavierworktodo
48.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()
49.Thepoliceaskedforthe________ofthepublicintracingthemissingboy()
50.Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()
A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar
B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons
C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod
D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar
52.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica
B.RobotsinMines
C.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobot
D.TheFutureofRobots
53.Itwasoncebelievedthatfrequentbathingwas___________()
A.necessaryB.commonC.badforheathD.goodforhealth
54.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()
A.Standarditemsonthemenu
B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself
C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered
D.Acokeandahamburger
55.Thekindofrebellionmentionedinthispassageisthatallteenagers_____()
A.dressintheirownways
B.wearthesameclothes
C.listentothesamemusic
D.actinthesameway
56.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()
A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage
B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected
C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking
D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking
57.Passage1
Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let'ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters(毛衣).Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter(屠宰).
Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon'tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutgracefully.You'llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet
Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______()
A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace
B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly
C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong
D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger
58.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby()
A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain
59.Thepassageismainlyabout________()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
60.Passage3
Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplysayingI'msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI'msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
61.Passage2
Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.
Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviewers.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!
Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot(暴亂),theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!
TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean()
A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot
62.Toseemoreofthecountry,you’dbettertravel()
A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybusD.bybike
63.Byconductinganexperiment,theAmericanscientisttriedtofindout______()
A.whetherusingaspirinwouldaffectaperson'shearingability
B.whetheruniversitystudents'hearingabilityisbetterthanothers
C.howmanyAmericanstakegreatamountsofaspirineveryday
D.whypeoplefaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoises
64.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
65.Thesentencethewholeworldisoursfortheaskinginthelastparagraphimpliesthat______()
A.theworldismoreaccessibleinbooksthaninreality
B.theworldiseasytotravelaroundaslongaswewalk
C.theworldbelongstouswheneverweask
D.round-worldtripscanbemadebyeveryone
66.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater
B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker
C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker
D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker
67.ManydoctorsthinkthattheDanishgovernment_________()
A.couldhaveendedthetaxonfatsmuchsooner
B.ismoreconcernedaboutmoneythanthehealthofitscitizens
C.hasenoughinformationtoseeiftaxesonunhealthyfoodsareeffective
D.shouldaskothercountriestomakelawsagainstsellingfattyfoods
68.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______()
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
69.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto__________()
A.makefurniturefromwood
B.bringplasticbottleddrinks
C.sortrubbishbythemselves
D.drinkfreefreshwater
70.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________()
A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygood-fornothinggraduates
B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy
C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities
D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.74.____()
72.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
73.
6.____
74.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
75.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
77.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
78.73.____()
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline.
請(qǐng)按照以下情景寫(xiě)一封求職信。
假設(shè)你是MattHand,在報(bào)上看到一則招聘廣告,正符合你的情況,于是寫(xiě)信求職。廣告要點(diǎn)如下:
1.招聘對(duì)象:有計(jì)算機(jī)工程(computerengineering)學(xué)歷的工程師;
2.條件:有兩年以上計(jì)算機(jī)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn);年齡在22~30歲之間;身體健康
參考答案
1.B不要輕視現(xiàn)在看來(lái)對(duì)你沒(méi)有多大用處的東西。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,介詞on之后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)成分,which有選擇含義,而it是人稱(chēng)代詞,不能充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B
2.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B由Let’s開(kāi)頭的第一人稱(chēng)祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
3.DD句意:很抱歉在這樣的場(chǎng)合拿這么多問(wèn)題來(lái)煩擾您。詞義辨析。interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)題意,選D
4.B我們忘記帶票了,請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B在以Letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou;在以Let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句之后,反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe。故選B
5.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒適的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的;available:可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.D句意:等你到了格林尼治你就已經(jīng)見(jiàn)到了倫敦最有歷史意義的地方。時(shí)態(tài)用法題。bythetime用于將來(lái)完成時(shí)
7.C你今天下午有空時(shí),請(qǐng)幫我把這些信寄出去。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,letters和mail為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。也可將havesth.done視為固定用法,意為使某事被做。故選C
8.B我本沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)這么多酒,只來(lái)了五個(gè)人。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有mustn’thavedone的用法,故排除A項(xiàng);needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實(shí)際上做了;couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……;C項(xiàng)形式不正確,表示本不必做某事應(yīng)用needn’thave+過(guò)去分詞或don’thaveto+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.D既然火車(chē)一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開(kāi),我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……的好。故選D
10.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform(平臺(tái)),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B
11.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Bby+將來(lái)時(shí)間是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作。故選B
12.B無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái),都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且從句中又缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用whoever,表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)。A項(xiàng)在意思上不符合語(yǔ)境;C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;D項(xiàng)形式正確,可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但who指代的是前面的先行詞Those,其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,即come。故選B
13.D在閱覽室里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書(shū)桌旁,注意力集中在一本書(shū)上。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,seat和her之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選D
14.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C
15.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A
16.A杰克被指控從圖書(shū)館里偷書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A
17.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
18.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C
19.B——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎?
——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法
【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制,意為必須,得。根據(jù)后半句以防他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到可知應(yīng)該選B
20.C如果今天能寫(xiě)好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請(qǐng)別人做某事,其中done是過(guò)去分詞,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),有被動(dòng)的含義。故選C
21.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。
22.C他到過(guò)這個(gè)國(guó)家的北部地區(qū)旅行,在那里他獲得了許多寫(xiě)作此書(shū)的新想法。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),指代先行詞thenorthernpartofthecountry,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。which在定語(yǔ)從句中常作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;there不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
23.A在今晚7點(diǎn)左右抵達(dá)下一個(gè)城市之前,火車(chē)將按現(xiàn)速行駛。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,until引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7點(diǎn)左右)可知,這里描述的是將來(lái)的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外,be+動(dòng)詞不定式表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,符合題意。故選A
24.D你想要去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!
【考點(diǎn)】固定用法
【精析】Dso是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D
25.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時(shí),只需將個(gè)位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C。
26.B請(qǐng)讓我們?cè)谕饷娑嗤嬉粫?huì)兒,可以嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】Bletus開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou;let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe
27.A在幾年之內(nèi),他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apromote:晉升,提升;raise:提高;develop:發(fā)展;improve:改善。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.C面對(duì)所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過(guò)來(lái);turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:向……尋求幫助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.B朱莉女士美麗出眾,才華卓越,而且掌握著自己的事業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbasically:基本地;remarkably:非常地,顯著地;perfectly:完全地,完美地;actively:積極地。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.B漢語(yǔ)中有很多諺語(yǔ),同樣地,英語(yǔ)中也有許多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同時(shí),其間;similarly:同樣地;usually:通常,經(jīng)常;typically:有代表性地。根據(jù)句意,選B
31.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused
32.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C
33.A她錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē),因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅(jiān)持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,struck是strike的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
34.A你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)邀請(qǐng)布朗一家人嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A一般疑問(wèn)句中的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,故排除B和D項(xiàng)。should表示應(yīng)該;ought在表示應(yīng)該時(shí)應(yīng)用oughtto。故選A
35.A幾乎過(guò)了一個(gè)星期,這個(gè)女孩才能講述自己的遭遇。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,happen這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在pass所表示的動(dòng)作之前,因?yàn)閜ass為過(guò)去式,故happen這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,即用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A
36.B給馬克分派這項(xiàng)工作不可取,因?yàn)樗狈ο嚓P(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語(yǔ)Mark和動(dòng)詞assign(指派)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
37.BB根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。故選B
38.B一些小企業(yè)既沒(méi)有技術(shù)也沒(méi)有資源來(lái)與這些大企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B
39.D這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹長(zhǎng)得實(shí)在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個(gè)是哪個(gè)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tell后面為賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,本句中更注重哪一個(gè)的意思,表選擇,所以應(yīng)用which。故選D
40.A他正是在門(mén)口告訴我這個(gè)消息的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A
41.C句意:那些無(wú)價(jià)的王冠被保存在倫敦塔里。詞義辨析題。invaluable意為無(wú)價(jià)的,價(jià)值連城的;valueless意為沒(méi)有價(jià)值的
42.C句意:莎拉滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫(huà)。冠詞用法題。根據(jù)painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫(huà);后一個(gè)空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指,不用冠詞
43.A句意:既然你得到了機(jī)會(huì),就要好好地利用它。詞義辨析題。nowthat表原因,意為既然;after表時(shí)間或空間關(guān)系,意為在……后;although表讓步關(guān)系,意為盡管;assoonas表時(shí)間關(guān)系,意為一……就
44.AA句意:我看到兩個(gè)正在穿過(guò)街道的男人。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主語(yǔ)從句,what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)
45.A句意:我父母一直讓我有自己的生活方式。詞義辨析題。way表示一般的方式,固定搭配one’sownwayofliving意為某人自己的生活方式;method意為具體的方式,方法;manner意為行為,舉止;fashion意為時(shí)髦,流行
46.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D
47.AA句意:史密斯先生更希望被給予更繁重的工作來(lái)做。本題考查固定搭配。prefer意為更喜歡;認(rèn)為……勝過(guò),其后可以跟todo和doing兩種形式。根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)與give之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用tobegiven或beinggiven形式。故選A
48.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級(jí);speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長(zhǎng),發(fā)展,生長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.A警方請(qǐng)求群眾配合尋找這個(gè)失蹤的男孩。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
cooperation:合作,配合;combination:組合;possibility:可能性;capacity:能力。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.B我們?cè)敢鉃槟凇H绻腥魏螁?wèn)題,請(qǐng)毫不猶豫地告訴我們。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
beg:乞求,請(qǐng)求;hesitate:猶豫,躊躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意為毫不猶豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:尋找,搜索。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing…可知,冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期并沒(méi)有爆發(fā)激烈的沖突,事實(shí)上,冷戰(zhàn)是一場(chǎng)情報(bào)戰(zhàn)。故選C
52.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.點(diǎn)明了文章的主旨,即工程師和專(zhuān)家們?cè)谘芯恳环N能在采礦工作中代替人們做危險(xiǎn)工作的機(jī)器人和技術(shù)。通讀全文可知,第一、二段指出機(jī)器人在采礦中的重要性;第三、四段分別介紹了兩種礦用機(jī)器人:Groundhog,CaveCrawler;第五段指出研究礦用機(jī)器人時(shí)出現(xiàn)了資金問(wèn)題;最后一段總結(jié)全文,預(yù)期礦用機(jī)器人的光明前景。綜上,全文是圍繞礦用機(jī)器人展開(kāi)論述的。故選B
53.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
由第三段第一句可知,很多年前,人們普遍認(rèn)為經(jīng)常沐浴有害健康。故C項(xiàng)正確
54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:這個(gè)年輕人通常在飯店里吃什么?根據(jù)第二段可推知,他為了掩蓋自己看不懂菜單的缺點(diǎn),經(jīng)常點(diǎn)的都是可樂(lè)和漢堡,所以D項(xiàng)為正確答案
55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段可知,穿同樣的衣服、聽(tīng)同樣的音樂(lè)并不是真正的叛逆。由此可推知,真正的叛逆是指穿自己風(fēng)格的衣服,聽(tīng)自己喜歡的音樂(lè)。故選A
56.DD詞語(yǔ)理解題。文章一開(kāi)始就提出MentalRetirement(腦力退休)這一概念,接著就具體說(shuō)明研究發(fā)現(xiàn),由文內(nèi)表述可知腦力退休就是指退休后,人的大腦處于不活躍狀態(tài),記憶力、推理能力都會(huì)隨之衰退。故選D
57.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B文中第一段首先提到兩種跟風(fēng)現(xiàn)象,接著作者闡明了自己的觀點(diǎn):跟風(fēng)的人就像待宰的羔羊。接著,作者在第二段又進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。因此,本文的主要觀點(diǎn)是:盲目地跟風(fēng)是錯(cuò)誤的
58.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.可知,價(jià)目表是店里的店員輸入的。故選C
59.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了降落傘的發(fā)明和應(yīng)用過(guò)程,所以本文的主旨就是降落傘的起源問(wèn)題。故選A
60.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三句…isourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.和倒數(shù)第二、三句Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.可知,發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的關(guān)心比理解他們所說(shuō)的更為重要。故選C
61.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusyl
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