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2023年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試A卷試題及答案PartⅠWriting(30minutes)15%注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)10%(10×1%)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.MediaSelectionforAdvertisementsAfterdeterminingthetargetaudienceforaproductorservice,advertisingagenciesmustselecttheappropriat(yī)emediafortheadvertisement.Wediscussherethemajortypesofmediausedinadvertising.Wefocusourattentiononseventypesofadvertising:television,newspapers,radio,magazines,out-of-home,internet,anddirectmail.TelevisionTelevisionisanattractivemediumforadvertisingbecauseitdeliversmassaudiencestoadvertisers.WhenyouconsiderthatnearlythreeoutoffourAmericanshavesee(cuò)nthegameshowWhoWantstoBeaMillionaire?Youcanunderstandthepoweroftelevisiontocommunicatewithalargeaudience.Whenadvertiserscreateabrand,forexample,theywanttoimpressconsumerswiththebrandandisimage.Televisionprovidesanidealvehicleforthistypeofcommunication.Buttelevisionisanexpensivemedium,andnotalladvertiserscanaffordtouseit.Television’sinfluenceonadvertisingisfourfold.First,narrowcastingmeansthattelevisionchannelsaresee(cuò)nbyanincreatinglynarrowsegmentoftheaudience.TheGolfChannel,forinstance,iswatchedbypeoplewhoplaygolf.HomeandGardenTelevisionisseenbythoerestedinhouseholdimprovementprojects.Thus,audiencesaresmallerandmorehomogeneous(具有共同特點(diǎn)的)thantheyhavebeeninthepast.Second,thereisanincreseinthenumberoftelevisionchannelsavailabletoviewers,andthus,advertisers.Thishasalsoresultedinanincreaseinthesheernumberofadvertisementstowhichaudiencesareexposed.Third,digitalrecordingdevicesallowaudiencemembersmorecontroloverwhichcommercialstheywatch.Fourth,controloverproprammingisbeingpassedfromthenetworkstolocalcableoperatorsandsatelliteprogrammers.NewspapersAftertelevision,themediumattractingthenextlargestannualadrevenueisnewspapers,TheNewYorkTimes,whichreachesanat(yī)ionalaudience,accountsfor$1billioninadrevenueannuslly.Ithasincreaseditsnationalcirculation(發(fā)行量)by40%andisnowavailableforhomedeliveryin168cities.Locally,newspapersarethelargestadvertisingmedium.Newspapersarealessexpensiveadvertisingmediumthantelevisionandprowideawayforadvertiserstocommusicatealonger,moredetailedmessagetotheiraudiencethantheycanthroughtelevision.Givennewproductiontechniqued,adertisementscanbeprintedinnewspapersinabout48hours,meaningnewspapersarealsoaquickwayofgettingthemessageout.Newspapersareoftenthemostimportantformofnewsforalocalcommusity,andthedebelopahighdegreeofloyaltyfromlocalreaders.RadioAdvertisingonradiocontinuestogrow.Radioisoftenusedinconjunctionwithoutdoorbillboards(廣告牌)andtheInternettoreachevenmorecustomersthantelevision.Advertisingarelikelytouseradiobecauseitisalessexpensivemediumthantelevision,whichmeans,advertiserscanaffordtorepeattheiradsoften.Internetcompaniesarealsoturningtoradioadvertising.Radioprovidesawayforadvertiserstocommunicat(yī)ewithaudiencemembersatalltimesoftheday.Consumerslistentoradioontheirwaytoschoolorwork,atwork,onthewayhome,andintheeveninghours.Twomajorchanges—satellitesanInternetradio—willforceradioadvertiserstoadapttheirmethods.Bothoftheseradioformsallowlistenerstotuneinstat(yī)ionsthat(yī)aremoredistantthanthelocalstationstheycouldreceiveinthepast.Asaresult,radiowillincreasinglyattracttargetaudiencestholivemedapart.MagazinesNewsweeklies,women’stitles,andbusinessmagazineshaveallseenincreasesinadvertisingbecausetheyattractthehigh-endmarket.Magazinesarepopularwithadvertisersbecauseofthenarrowmarketthat(yī)theydeliver.Abroadcastmediumsuchannetworktelebisionat(yī)tractsalltypesofaudiencemenbers,butmagazineaudiencesaremorehomogeneous.IfyoureadSportsIllusteat(yī)ed,forexample,youhavemuchincommonwithmagazine’sotherreaders.Advertiserswillhavetounderstandhowtouseanincreasingnumberofmagazinesfortheirtargetandiences.Althoughsomemagazineswillmaintainnationalaudiences,alargenumberofmagazineswillentertainnarroweraudiences.Out-of-h(huán)omeadvertisingOut-of-h(huán)omeadvertising,alsocalledplace-basedadvertising,hasbecomeanincreasinglyef-fectivewayofreachingconsumers,whoaremoreactivethaneverbefore.Manyconsumerstodaydonotsitathomeandwatchtelevision.Usingbillboards,newsstands,andbussheltersforadver-tisingisaneffectivewayofreachingtheseon-the-goconsumers.Moreconsumerstravellongerdistancestoandrromwork,whichalsomakesout-of-h(huán)omeadvertisingeffective.Technologyhaschangedthenat(yī)ureofthebillboardbusiness,makingitamoree(cuò)ffectivemediumthaninthepast.Usingdigitalprinting,billboardcompaniescanprintabillboardin2hours,comparedwith6daysprebiously.Thisallowsadvertisersmorevarietyinthetypesofmessagestheycreatebecausetheycanchaangetheirmessagesmorequikly.InternetAsconsumersbecomemorecomfortablewithonlineshopping,advertiserswillseektoreachthismarket.AsconsumersgermoreoftheirnewsandinformationfromtheInternet,theabilityoftelevisionandradiotogerthewordouttoconsumerswilldecrease.ThechallengetoInternetadvertisersistocreateadsthataudiencemembersremember.Internetadvertisingwillplayamoreprominentroleinorganizat(yī)ions’advertisinginthenearfuture.Internetaudiencestendtobequitehomogeneous,butsmall.Advertiserswillhavetoadjusttheirmethodstoreachtheseaudiencesandwillhavetoadapttheirpersuasivestrategiestotheonlinemediumaswell.DirectmallAfinaladvertingmediumisdirectmail,whichusesmailingstoconsumerstocommunicateaclient’smessage.Directmailincludesnewsletters,posrcardsm,anspecialpromotions.Directmailisaneffectivewaytobuildrelationshipswithconsumers.Formanybusinesses,directmailisthemosteffectiveformofadvertising.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。Televisionisanattractiveadvertisingmudiuminthat____(dá)____(dá)__.A)ithaslargeaudiencesC)ithelpsbuildupacompany’sreputationB)itappealstohousewivesD)itisaffordabletomostadvertisers2.withtheincreaseinthenumberofTVchannels,_____(dá)____(dá)_.A)thecostofTVadvertisinghasdecreasedB)thenumberofTVviewershasincreasedC)advertisers’inerestinothermediahasdecreadedD)thenumberofTVadspeoplecanseehasincreased3.Comparedwithtelevision,newspapersasanadvertisingmedium_____(dá)____(dá)_.A)earnalargerannualadrevenueC)usemoreproductiontechniquesB)conveymoredetailedmessagesD)getmassagesoutmoreeffectively4.advertisingonradiocontinuestogrowbecause____(dá)___(dá)__.A)morelocalradiostationshavebeensetupB)moderntechnologymakesitmoree(cuò)ntertainingC)itprovideseasyaccesstoconsumersD)ithasbee(cuò)nrevolutionizedbyInternetradio5.Magazinesareseenbyadvertisersasanefficientwayto_____(dá)___(dá)__(dá).A)reachtargetaudiencesC)attractdiverseaudiencesB)appealtoeducatedpeopleD)conveyallkindsofmessagesOut-of-homeadvertisinghasbecomemoree(cuò)ffectivebecause___(dá)____(dá)___(dá).A)billboardscanbereplacedwithintwohoursB)consumerstravelmorenowthaneverbeforeC)suchadshavebeenmademuchmoreattractiveD)thepaceofurbanlifeismuchfasternowadays7.ThechallengetoInternetadvertisersistocresteadsthatare__(dá)____(dá)____(dá).A)quicktoupdateC)easytorememberB)pleasanttolookat(yī)D)convenienttoaccessInternetadvertiserswillhavetoadjusttheirmethodstoreachaudiencesthattendtobe_____.9.Directmailisaneffectiveformofadvertisingforbusinessestodevelop__________(dá).10.Thispassagediscusseshowadvertisersselect__________foradvertisements.PartListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachques-tiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。11.A)Givehisankleagoodrest.C)Continuehisregularactivities.B)Treat(yī)hisinjuryimmediately.D)Becarefulwhenclimbingsteps.12.A)Onat(yī)rain.C)Inat(yī)heater.B)Onaplane.D)Inarestaurant.13.A)Atragicaccident.C)Smith’sunusuallifestory.B)Asadoccasion.D)Smith’sslee(cuò)pinblem.14.A)Reviewthedetailsofallherlessons.C)Talkwithherabouthisleblems.B)Comparenoteswithhisclsddmate.D)Focusonthemainpointsofherlecrures.15.A)Themanblamedthewomanforbeingcareless.B)Themanmisunderstoodthewoman’sapology.C)Thewomanofferedtopayfortheman’scoffee(cuò).D)Thewomansplitcoffeeontheman’sjacket.16.A)Extremenlytedious.C)Lackingagoodplot.B)Hardtounderstand.D)Notworthseeingtwice.17.A)Attendingeverylecture.C)Readingveryextensively.B)Doinglotsofhomework.D)Usingtest-takingstrategies.18.A)ThedigitalTVsystemwillofferdifferentprograms.B)Heiseagertoseewhatthenewsystemislike.C)Hethinksitunrealistictohave500channels.D)ThenewTVsystemmaynotprovideanythingbetter.Questiong19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Anoticebytheelectricityboard.C)Thedescriptionofathiefindisfuise.B)Admotingelectricappliances.D)Anewpolicyonpensioners’weifare.20.A)Speakingwithaproperaccent.C)Makingfriendswiththem.B)Wearinganofficialuniform.D)S howingthemhisID.21.A)Tobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowed.B)Nottoleaveseniorcitizensaboutathome.C)Nottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointment.D)Towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard.22.A)Shewasrobbedneartheparkinglot.B)Allhermoneyinthebankdisappeared.C)Thepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolen.D)Shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)Marketingconsultancy.C)Lucuryhotelmanagement.B)Professionalaccountancy.D)Businessconferenceorganization.24.A)Havingagoodknowledgeofitscustoms.B)Knowingsomekeypeopleintourism.C)Havingbeentothecountrybefore.D)BeingabletospeakJapanese.25.A)Itwillbringherpotentialintofullplay.B)Itwillinvolvelotsoftraintravel.C)ItwillenablehertoimproveherChinese.D)ItwillgivehermorechancestovisitJapan.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Atthee(cuò)ndofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)Thelackoftime.C)Thefrustrat(yī)ionsatwork.B)ThequalityoflifeD)Thepressureonworkingfamilies.27.A)Theywerejustasbusyaspeopleoftoday.B)Theysawtheimportanceofcollectiveefforts.C)Theydidn’tcomplainasmuchasmodernman.D)Theylivedahardlifebyhuntingandgat(yī)hering.28.A)Tolookforcreativeideasofawardingemployee(cuò)s.B)Toexplorestrategiesforloweringproductioncosts.C)Tosee(cuò)knewapproachestodealingwithcomplaints.D)Tofindeffectivewaystogiveemployeesflexibility.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.A)Familyviolence.C)Herfather’sdisloyalty.B)TheGreatDepressionD)Hermother’sbadtemper.30.A)Hisadvancedage.C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.B)Hischildren’sefforts.D)Hissecondwife’spositiveinfluence.31.A)Loveisblind.C)Divorceoftenhasdisastrousconsequences.B)Lovebreedslove.D)H?appinessishardtofindinblendedfamilies.PassageThree(cuò)Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A)Itwaslocatedinapark.C)Itwentbankruptallofasudden.B)Itownerdiedofaheartattack..D)Itspottedplantswereforleaseonly.33.A)Plantingsometreesinthegree(cuò)nhouse.B)Writingawantadtoalocalnewspaper.C)PuttingupaGoingOutofBusineesign.D)Helpingacustomerselectsomepurchases.34.A)Openinganofficeinthenewofficepark.B)Keepingbetterrelationswithhercompany.C)Developingfreshbusinessopportunities.D)Buildingabiggreenhouseofhisown.35.A)Owningthegree(cuò)nhouseoneday.C)Cultivatingmorepottedplants.B)Securingajobantheofficepark.D)Findingcustomersoutoftown.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberdefrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyouownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。We’renowwitnessingthee(cuò)mergenceofanadvanceeconomybasedoninformationandKnowledge.Physical(36)__(dá)____,rawmaterial,andcapitalarenolongertheker(37)___(dá)_____(dá)Inthecreationofwealth.Now,the(38)____(dá)___rawmat(yī)erialinoureconomyisknowledge.Tomorrow’swealthdependsonthedeveloomentandexchangeofknowledge.And(39)____(dá)___Enteringtheworkrorceoffertheirknowledge,nottheirmuscles.Knowledgeworkersgetpaidfortheireducationandtheirabilitytolearn.Knowledgeworkers(40)__(dá)___(dá)___inmindwork.Theydealwithsymbols:words,(41)_____(dá)__,anddata.Whatdoesallthismeanforyou?Asafutureknowledgeworker,youcanexpecttobe(42)__(dá)______(dá)_,processing,aswellasexchanginginformation,(43)_____(dá)__,threeoutoffourJobsinvolvesomeformofmindwork,andthatnumberwillincreasesharplyinthefuture.Manage-Mentandemployee(cuò)salike(44)____(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)_________(dá)__(dá)________(dá)_____________(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)______________(dá)______(dá)_______(dá)________(dá)____(dá)____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_.Inthenewworldofwork,youcanlookforwardtobeinginconstanttraining(45)_____________(dá)_______________(dá)____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)______(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)___________.Youcanalsoexpecttobetakinggreatercontrolofyourcareer.Gonearethenine-to-fivejobs,lifetimesecurity,predictablepromotions,andeventheconventionalworkplace,asyouarefamiliawith.(46)___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)____(dá)____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)________(dá)____(dá)___(dá)______________(dá)______(dá)________(dá)_________(dá)_______(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)______(dá)__(dá)_________(dá)______(dá)__.Anddon’twaitforsomeoneto“empower”you.Youhavetoempoweryourself.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pl(wèi)easemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethree(cuò)monthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly_47_toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas_48_toalittlecollegeFrench.Ihesitat(yī)ed.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,_49_unfamiliarwithlocalgeographyortransportationsystems,setup_50_anddoresearch?Itseemedimpossible,andwithconsiderable_51_Isatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.Halfwaythrough,athoughtcanthroughmymind:youcanlearnifyoudon’ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.Thereweresomebad_52.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces,withoutguidersoreven_53_bookings,confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition_54_.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningpilesup,theworldopenstoyou.I’velearnedtoskiat(yī)40,andflownuptheRhineRiverina_55_.AndIknowI’llgoondoingsuchthings.It’snotbecauseI’mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I’mnot.ButI’llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcan_56_wonders.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。A)accomplishI)manufactureB)advancedJ)momentsC)balloonK)newsD)claimL)reducedE)constantlyM)regretF)declareN)scaryG)interviews?O)totallyH)limitedSectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthiscection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatement.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61basedonthefollowingpassage.Globalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,butregardlessofwhetheritisorisn’t—wewon’tdomuchaboutit.Wewillargueoveritandmayeven,asanation,makesomefairlysolemn-soundingcommitmentstoavoidit.Butthemoredramaticandmeaningfulthesecommitmentsseem,thelesslikelytheyaretobeobserved.AlGorecallsglobalwarmingan“inconvenienttruth,”asifmerelyrecognizingitcouldputusonapathtoasolution.Buttherealtruthisthatwedon’tknowenoughtorelieveglobalwarming,and—withoutmajortechnologicalbreakthroughs—wecan’tdomuchaboutit.From2023to2050,theworld’spopulationjectedtogrowfrom6.4billionto9.1billion,a42%increase.Ifenergyuseperpersonandtechnologyremainthesame,totalenergyuseandgree(cuò)nhousegasemissions(mainly,CO2)willbe42%higherin2050.butthat’stoolow,becausesocietiesthatgrowricherusemoree(cuò)nergy.Wenee(cuò)deconomicgrowthunlesswecondemntheworld’spoortotheirpresentpovertyandfreezee(cuò)veryoneelse’slivingstandards.Withmodestgrowth,energyuseandgree(cuò)nhouseemissionsmorethandoubleby2050.Nogovernmentwilladoptrigidrestrictionsoneconomicgrowthandpersonalfreedom(limitsonelectricityusage,drivingandtravel)thatmightcutbackglobalwarming.Still,politicianswanttoshowthey’re“doingsomething.”ConsidertheKyotoProtocol(京都議定書(shū)).Itallowedcountriesthatjoinedtopunishthosethatdidn’t.Butithasn’treducedCO2emissions(upabout25%since1990),andmanysignat(yī)ories(簽字國(guó))didn’tadopttoughenoughpoliciestohittheir2023-2023targets.Thepracticalconclusionisthatifglobalwarmingisapotentialdisaster,theonlysolutionisnewtechnology.Onlyanaggressiveresearchanddevelopmentprogrammightfindwaysofbreakingdependenceonfossilfuelsordealingwithit.Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebat(yī)eisthatithasbecomeamoralproblemwhenit’sreallyanengineeringone.Theinconvenienttruthisthatifwedon’tsolvetheengineeringproblem,we’rehelpless.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。57.Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?A)Itmaynotproveanenvironmentalcrisisatall.B)Itisanissuerequiringworldwidecommitments.C)Seriousstepshavebeentakentoavoidorstopit.D)Verylittlewillbedonetobringitundercontrol.58.Accordingtotheauthor’sunderstanding,whatisAlGore’sviewonglobalwarming?A)Itisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawareof.B)Itisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconveniences.C)Itisaproblemthatcanbesolvedonceitisrecognized.D)Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.59.Greenhouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof___(dá)____(dá).A)economicgrowthB)thewideninggapbetweentherichandpoorC)wastefuluseofenergyD)therapidadvancesofscienceandtechnology60.Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,_______(dá)_.A)politicianshavestartedtodosomethingtobetterthesituationB)fewnat(yī)ionshaveadoptedrealtoughmeasurestolimitenergyuseC)reductionsinenergyconsumptionhavegreatlycutbackglobalwarmingD)internat(yī)ionalcooperat(yī)ionhascontributedtosolvingenvironmentalproblems61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?A)Globalwarmingismoreofamoralissuethanapracticalone.B)TheultimatesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinnewtechnologyC)Thedebateoverglobalwarmingwillleadtotechnologicalbreakthroughs.D)Peoplehavetogiveupcertainmaterialcomfortstostopglobalwarming.PassageTwoQuestions62to66basedonthefollowingpassage.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsitesyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchaseorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact,it’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit’simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhat(yī)youthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplecannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmat(yī)ter?WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundanoverwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.Onlyat(yī)inyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths(收費(fèi)站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(優(yōu)惠券).Butprivacydoesmatter–atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。62.What(yī)doestheauthormeanbysaying“the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked”(Lines3-4,Para.2)?A)People’spersonrmationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.B)Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers’secrets.C)Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformat(yī)ionage.D)Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.63.What(yī)wouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?A)Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.B)Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.C)Thereshouldbeadistancee(cuò)venbetweenfriends.D)Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetwee(cuò)nfriends.64.Whydoestheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplecannotkeepasecret”(Line5,Para.3)?A)Modernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety.B)Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.C)Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.D)Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities.65.WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?A)Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.B)Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.C)Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.D)Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.66.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat________(dá).A)peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepitB)itsimportanceisrarelyunderstoodC)itissomethingthatcaneasilybelostD)peopledon’tcherishituntiltheyloseit
PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre,注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。Universitiesareinstitutionthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsat(yī)advancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed_67_extendingman’sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions_68_fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingt
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