河南省洛陽(yáng)市窯上中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市窯上中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.------HowmanybooksshallIreadthisweek,Mr.Smith?------________.A.Justright

B.Hourandhour

C.Themore,thebetter

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C2.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.stared

C.fixed

D.spied參考答案：B略3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.

A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that參考答案：A略4.Wasthismuseum_____youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

B不填

CtheoneDwhen參考答案：C5.Davidlearnedsurprisinglyfastatthestartoftheschoolyear,and_______,weallfellfarbehindhim.

A.asaresult

B.asaresultof C.withtheresult D.astheresult參考答案：A6.Thegirlsarepracticing_____________thenewsong.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang參考答案：C略7.Whydidyouhaveto

thesubjectofmoney?A.bringdown B.bringup C.bringon D.bringabout參考答案：B8.It'snouse________yourpastmistakes.A.regretting

B.regret

C.toregret

D.regretted參考答案：A9.Maryseemstohave______theclassmatesofthecompetition,butnobodywantedtoattendit.

A.dropped

B.respected

C.informed

D.pleased參考答案：C10.Withtimeandpatience,you’ll________cometorealizethattheSouthernAmericafootballisdifferentfromtheEuropeanfootballinmanyways.A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.extremely參考答案：C11.___________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.AfterC.Although D.Assoonas參考答案：A試題分析：句意，既然你得到了一次機(jī)會(huì)，你也應(yīng)該充分利用它。Nowthat既然After在……以后Although盡管Assoonas一……就，根據(jù)題意，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞匯的辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語(yǔ),記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞匯是必不可少的。英語(yǔ)中的每一個(gè)單詞,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語(yǔ)音、拼法、語(yǔ)法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中,單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。12.Highschoolis______timewhenyoucanlearnmanyskills,includinghowtogetalongwith______partner.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;a參考答案：A13.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________upfromchildhood.A．grow

B．grew C．wasgrowing

D．togrow參考答案：A[B、C兩項(xiàng)不能用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因此排除；see是感官動(dòng)詞，后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。]14.Myglasses,

Icouldseenothing,felltothegroundandbroke.A.

which

B.withwhich

C.

withoutwhich

D.that參考答案：C15.Thereason_______hefeltfrustratedwas______helosthisMP4.

A.why/that

B.that/why

C.why/because

D.that/because參考答案：A16.—Children

enjoy

________

computergames.

—I

think

so.A.

play

B.

plays

C.

playing

D.are

playing參考答案：C17._____thatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.Whatissuggested

B.Whatsuggests

C.Itissuggested

D.Asissuggested參考答案：C18.I’llfinishthejob_____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomaterhow

D.asthough參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，從八月底到現(xiàn)在，高中生活已經(jīng)接近三個(gè)月了！初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活也許還歷歷在目，但嶄新的高中生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作為。請(qǐng)你寫一封短信給你的初中英語(yǔ)老師MsChen，信中需表達(dá)以下要點(diǎn)：1、感謝幫助；2、在高中認(rèn)識(shí)了更多的同學(xué)和老師，和大家相處愉快；3、新環(huán)境中出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題，比如……（至少寫兩點(diǎn)）；4、希望老師回信給出建議。5、盼望再次見到老師。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMsChen,Howtimeflies!It’salmostthreemonthssincemyseniorschoollifebegan.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案：Dearteacher，Howtimeflies!It'smorethanhalfamonthsincemyseniorschoollifebegan．First，Iwanttosay"Thankyouverymuch"forthegreathelpyougavemewithmystudy．NowIhavemademanynewfriends，andwehelpeachothergreatly．Thenewteachersarefriendlyandenthusiastic．However，Ialsohavesomeworriesaboutmystudy．Inthenewschool，IamnolongeroneofthetopstudentsjustasIwasinjuniorhighschool，whichworriesandupsetsme.SometimesIcan'tfollowmyteachers．Thesubjectsinseniorhighschoolaremuchharder．SoIamlookingforwardtoyouradviceaboutmystudy．Bestwishes!【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，要求寫一封信；寫一封短信給你的初中英語(yǔ)老師Ms.Chen，信中需表達(dá)以下要點(diǎn)：1、感謝幫助；2、在高中認(rèn)識(shí)了更多的同學(xué)和老師，和大家相處愉快；3、新環(huán)境中出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題，比如……（至少寫兩點(diǎn)）；4、希望老師回信給出建議。5、盼望再次見到老師。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：seniorschool高中；helpeachother

互相幫助；friendlyandenthusiastic友好和熱情；nolonger不再；oneof..其中之一；mademanynewfriends交了許多新朋友；worriesandupsetsme憂慮和不安等等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如Iwanttosay"Thankyouverymuch"forthegreathelpyougavemewithmystudy．運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)Thanksb.for……“為……而感謝”，豐富了文章句式；Inthenewschool，IamnolongeroneofthetopstudentsjustasIwasinjuniorhighschool，whichworriesandupsetsme.運(yùn)用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.2010年4月14日7:49青海玉樹地區(qū)玉樹發(fā)生地震?；厩闆r:1.為當(dāng)?shù)赜袣v史記錄以來(lái)最強(qiáng)烈的地震2.很多人正在睡覺(jué)；居民住房大量倒塌；水電供應(yīng)中斷；學(xué)校、醫(yī)院嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀3.有2,698人遇難，270人失蹤，12,000多人受傷4.政府十分關(guān)心災(zāi)情，表示要盡一切可能幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人民重建家園。參考詞匯:當(dāng)?shù)氐膌ocal注意:詞數(shù):100左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：TheYushuEarthquakeAterribleearthquakeshookYushuinQinghaiProvinceonApril14,2010.Itwasthestrongestearthquakeonrecordinthelocalhistory.Whentheearthquakehitthearea,mostofthepeoplewereasleep.Thousandsofbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.Waterandelectricitywerehardtoget.What’sworse,alargenumberofschoolsandhospitalswereburiedundertheruins.Officialfiguresstatethat2,698werekilledand12,000wereinjured,with270missing.Thegovernmentwasconcernedaboutthedisasterareaandsaidthegovernmentwoulddowhateveritcouldtohelpthepeoplerebuildtheirhomes.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一篇新聞報(bào)道?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一篇新聞報(bào)道；2010年4月14日7:49青海玉樹地區(qū)玉樹發(fā)生地震?；厩闆r:1.為當(dāng)?shù)赜袣v史記錄以來(lái)最強(qiáng)烈的地震2.很多人正在睡覺(jué)；居民住房大量倒塌；水電供應(yīng)中斷；學(xué)校、醫(yī)院嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀3.有2,698人遇難，270人失蹤，12,000多人受傷4.政府十分關(guān)心災(zāi)情，表示要盡一切可能幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人民重建家園。人稱使用第三人稱。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：earthquake（地震），YushuinQinghaiProvince（青海玉樹地區(qū)玉樹），April14,2010（2010年4月14日），beburiedundertheruins（被埋在廢墟下），beconcernedabout（關(guān)心），rebuildtheirhomes（重建家園）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Whentheearthquakehitthearea,mostofthepeoplewereasleep.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Thousandsofbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingmanypeoplehomeless.賓語(yǔ)從句Thegovernmentwasconcernedaboutthedisasterareaandsaidthegovernmentwoulddowhateveritcouldtohelpthepeoplerebuildtheirhomes.全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesn’tsitstillbeforehisclass;hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Thereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandanything,theysayno.Theteachercan’tlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhoarefineactorsinclassbutareunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycan’tkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhaswritten.63.Accordingtothepassage,agoodteachershouldNOT_________.

A.holdtheattentionandinterestofhisaudience

B.speakwithagood,strongandpleasantvoice

C.speakclearlytohisaudienceinclass

D.sitstillwhileusinghisbodylanguage64.Agoodteacherisprobablyonewho_________.A.speakswordswhichhehaslearntbyheart

B.canchangehisvoiceifnecessaryC.makesallwordsandactionsseemnatural

D.mustabletotakepartinastage-play65.Theword“beforehand”underlinedinthethirdparagraphisclosestinthemeaningto_________.

A.aheadoftime B.later C.recently D.sincethen66.Thebesttitleforthepassageislikelytobe_________.

A.Agoodteacherandagoodactor

B.Agoodteacher’sguidance

C.Agoodteacher’sknowledge

D.Howtobeagoodteacher參考答案：DBAD22.BigBenistheworld’smostpopularclock.Millionsoftouristsvisittheclocktowereachyear.Everyhouronthehour,thefamousbellsring.Butstartingin2017,itwillbeundermajorrepairs,andforsomeofthattime,itsbellswon’tring.Worklikethishasn’tbeendoneonitinmorethan30years.“Inordertokeeptheclockticking(發(fā)出滴答聲),wemusttaketimetoexamineandrepairit,”saysSteveJaggs,whooverseesBigBen.“ThisprojectwillenableustogiveoneofBritain’smostfamouslandmarksthecareitbadlyneeds.”

BigBenactuallyisthenameofthemainbellinsidetheclock.Buttheentireclocktowerhascometobeknownbythatname.PeoplehavebeensettingtheirwatchestoBigBensincethebellwasbuiltin1859.ItwasanadditiontothePalaceofWestminster,whichwasrebuiltafterabigfirein1834.Thelastmajorrepairofthetowertookplacefrom1983to1985.

BigBenisagainshowingitsage.Manyofthepartsintheclockneedrepairs.Thetoweritselfhasproblems,too.Therepairswillalsoincludeupdating(更新)thetowersothatitmeetscurrent(當(dāng)前的)fire-safetyrequirementandinstalling(安裝)anelevator.Intotal,theprojectwillcostabout$42million.

Theprojectwilltakeaboutthreeyears,duringwhichtherewillbenotoursofthetower.Theclockwillbestoppedwhileit