河南省洛陽市下莊中學高二英語測試題含解析

河南省洛陽市下莊中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.“HowI______thatmydaughterwereabeautifulswanandcouldflyinthesky.”,saidthewoman.A.expect

B.hope

C.wish

D.insist參考答案：C2.

Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved參考答案：B3.Mr.Smith，

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel．A．tired；tiring

B．tiring；tired

C．tired；tired

D．tiring；tiring參考答案：A略4.–Whichwouldyoudrink,teaorcoffee?

--______.A.I’dprefercoffeethanteaB.I’dratherdrinkteathancoffeeC.Goodidea.D.It’snicetohaveadrink.參考答案：B5.----IwilltakeatriptoNewYorknextmonth.----You’dbetter

yourEnglish

beforethejourneytoAmerica.A.study

B.polish

C.use

D.examine參考答案：B6.Besideshelpingshapeourviewsof________life,educationalsohas________far-reachinginfluenceonourpersonalities.A.the;a

B./;the

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：C7.Withoutyourhelp,I_____suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.A.needn’thavemade

B.mustn’tmakeC.wouldn’thavemade

D.shouldn’tmake參考答案：C8._______Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.A.Follow

B.Following

C.Followed

D.Tofollow參考答案：B略9.After15yearsintheUSA，hehasfinallydecidedto__________Americancitizenship.A．concentrateon

B．applyfor

C．1ookoutfor

D．appealto參考答案：B10.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A．considered

B．havingconsideredC．beingconsidered

D．considering參考答案：A試題解析：考查的with的復合結構。賓語allthings與賓補consider構成動賓關系表被動和完成，所以選A.BD為主動形式，C為進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意:考慮了所有問題之后，我們應該聽從他的建議?？键c：考查的with的復合結構。11.Janeaccidentally______whereshehadhiddenherfather’sbirthdaypresent.A.letout

B.tryout

C.giveout

D.pickout參考答案：A句意：Jane意外地透露出她把父親的生日禮物藏在什么地方了。letout泄露，透露；tryout試驗，嘗試；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)；pickout挑選。根據句意可知填letout。故選A。12.–MyfriendJacksaidsomethingbadbehindmyback,andIfeelabitsad.

--Well,don’ttakeitseriously;youknow,thereisasayingthatgoes“__________”.

A.Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

D.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.參考答案：B13.Thereis_____waterandthefarmerscanuseittoirrigatetheirfields.A.agreatdeal B.alargenumberof

C.aplentyof D.alargeamountof參考答案：D14.Unlessextramoney

,thefactorywillclose.A.finds B.wasfound C.isfound D.found參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：除非找到一些額外的錢，否則，工廠就倒閉了。根據主句的將來時態(tài)可知，狀語從句用一般現在時代替一般將來時，因為find和money之間是被動關系，所以用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。15.--WhatimpressesyoumostwhenyouvisittheAcropolis?--________itisthathasbroughtthegrandpalaceintotoday’sterriblescene.A.Where B.WhatC.How D.When參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調句型。句意：——你參觀雅典衛(wèi)城時印象最深的是什么？——是什么將從前宏偉的宮殿變成了今天慘不忍睹的樣子。分析句子結構可知本句為強調句型，根據句意可知此處強調的是主語，應該用what，故B項正確。16.Withhiswisethoughtsaboutnatureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreatthinkerin_______historyofChina.A.the

B.a

C./

D.an參考答案：A17.Thespeech____________byProfessorSmithwassointerestingthatthestudentstalkedaboutitallthatday.A.tobedelivered

B.tobegiven

C.beingdelivered

D.delivered參考答案：D18.Hundredsandthousandsofprivatecompanies________likemushroomsinourprovinceinrecentyears.A.havebeensprungup

B.havesprungup

C.sprangup

D.hadsprangup參考答案：B二、填空19.standupfor;avarietyof;tripover;makefunof;haveaffectionfor;comeupwith;reactto;relyon;insteadof;haveaneffecton59.We'llhavenoodles___________riceforlunchtoday.60.SomescientistsbelievethatJapan'snuclearleakmay___________theworld'sclimate.61.Itisobviousthatnostudentlikesbeing___________intheteacher'sfaceduringtheclass.62.He___________agoodideaforthedifficultmathproblem.63.Theycouldstand,____________touchandmove.64.Healways_____________thethingsinwhichhebelieves.65.Youcanmakeaplanforthisweekend,butyoucan't____________theweather.66._____________scientistsdoubtedthelevelofnuclearradiationinJapanwouldbehighenoughtobeharmfulatthattime.67.Unfortunately,he_________________astoneandfellinthemud.68.I____________special______________CaoYu'sclassicnovelThunderstorm.參考答案：59.insteadof

60.haveaneffecton

61.madefunof

62.cameupwith

63.reactto

64.standsupfor

65.relyon

66.Avarietyof

67.trippedover

68.

(1).have

(2).affectionfor選擇合適的短語，并用其正確形式填空。59.今天午飯我們用面條代替大米。根據句意可知填insteadof。60.科學家認為日本的核泄漏可能對世界的氣候產生了影響。haveaneffecton對---產生影響。根據句意可知填haveaneffecton。61.很明顯，在課上面對老師沒有學生喜歡被取笑。根據句意可知用動名詞一般式的被動式，故答案為madefunof取笑。62.對這個困難的問題他想出了一個好主意。根據句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，comeupwith提出，想出，故答案為cameupwith。

63.它們可以站立，對觸摸和移動做出反應。reactto回應，故答案為reactto。64.他總是堅持他相信的東西。根據句意可知用一般現在時態(tài)，standupfor堅持，故答案為standsupfor。

65.你能為這個周末制定計劃，但是你不能依賴天氣。relyon依賴，故答案為relyon。66.在那時各種各樣的科學家懷疑日本核輻射超標而造成危害。avarietyof

種種，各種各樣的。故答案為Avarietyof。

67.很不幸，他被一塊石頭絆倒掉進泥里了。根據句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)，tripover絆倒，故答案為trippedover。68.我對曹禺的經典小說《雷雨》情有獨鐘。haveaffectionfor對---喜愛。根據句意可知答案為(1).have

(2).affectionfor。20.選詞填空56.Musicshopsshouldarrangetheirrecordingsinsimplealphabeticalorder,ratherthanby_____________.57.Driverswill____________thelawiftheydriveafterdrinkingwine.58.Ididn'tdoit__________—itwasanaccident!59.Shewasina__________whethertostayatschoolorgetajob.60.I'vemanagedto__________afivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.61.Childrenneed__________amountsofnutritiousfoodstogrowupstrongandhealthy.62.Shecouldn'tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadto__________forher.63.Ifyoudon'tusethecorrectgrammarthemeaningcanbeabit__________andleadtoconfusion.64.Manydisabledpeoplesufferfrom__________atwork.65.Itis__________forallmotorcycliststowearhelmets（頭盔）.參考答案：56.category

57.violate

58.deliberately

59.dilemma

60.negotiate

61.adequate

62.interpret

63.ambiguous

64.discrimination

65.compulsory本題考查選詞填空。主要考查單詞在句中的運用。做此題，首先考生平時要積累大量的詞匯，這些是英語學習的重要基本功。然后，做題時，要根據句意選填正確的詞性，并注意語法角度所填詞匯的形式。【56題詳解】考查名詞。名詞category類別。句意：音像店應當按照簡單的字母順序而不是依類別來擺放唱片。故填category?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。動詞violate違反。句意：酒后駕車的司機會違反法律。故填violate?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。副詞deliberately故意地。句意：我不是故意做那件事的，那是個意外。故填deliberately。【59題詳解】考查名詞。名詞dilemma困境。句意：她進退兩難，是留在學校還是找工作。故填dilemma。【60題詳解】考查動詞。動詞negotiate談判。句意：我跟老板談妥了，加薪5%。故填negotiate?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞adequate足夠的。句意：孩子們需要足夠的營養(yǎng)食物才能茁壯成長。故填adequate。【62題詳解】考查名詞。名詞interpret口譯。句意：她講不了幾句英語,所以她的孩子們得給她翻譯。故填interpret?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞ambiguous模棱兩可的。句意：如果你不使用正確的語法，意思可能會有點模棱兩可，導致混亂。故填ambiguous。【64題詳解】考查名詞。名詞discrimination歧視。句意：許多殘疾人在工作中受到歧視。故填discrimination?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞compulsory強制的，義務的。句意：所有騎摩托車的人都必須戴頭盔。故填compulsory。三、閱讀理解21.JohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebench,straightenedhisArmyuniform,andstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintrigued,notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.Aromancewasbudding.Blanchardrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting--7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.Herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealive.Istartedtowardher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.AsImoved,asmall,attractivesmilecurvedherlips.“Goingmyway,sailor?”shemurmured.AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoher,andthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplump,herthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo,sokeenwasmydesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedmeandupheldmyown.Andthereshestood.Herpale,plumpfacewasgentleandsensible,hergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinkle.Ididnothesitate.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.Thiswouldnotbelove,butitwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove,afriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.Isquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewoman,eventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment.“I'mLieutenant（中尉）JohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?”Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile.“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojustwentby,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinne