2022-2023學(xué)年溫州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年溫州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour，after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper（）

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

2.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

3.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday_____hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

4.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism（）

A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive

5.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated（）whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

6.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

7.Solittle______witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

8.Thenewtechnique（）,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

9.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays（）

A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever

10.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

11.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit（）

A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

12.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

13.—Areyou（）?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

14.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself（）

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

15.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

16.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

17.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

18.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa（）

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

19.ThisisthebookIwastellingyoujustnow（）

A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhich

20.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind（）

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

21.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

22.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

23.（）hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

24.Wearrivedatthestation（）thestorm

25.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

26.Todaythere____anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

27.A.GB.HC.ID.J

28.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

29.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

30.Thegardenertheboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

31.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome（）

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

32.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

33.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

34.JohnistheageofMary（）

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

35.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

36.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

37.（）wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

38.AuntSharonlookssleepy.She______tobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

39.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

40.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidetoquestioncomesalongthisroad（）

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements（）

42.Itwasnotknown________hehadsaidduringtheinterview（）

43.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely（）forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune

44.Hesufferedfrompooreyesightandcould________readproperly（）

45.Todaythere_______anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

46.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea_______tohim（）

47.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson（）

48.Havedinnerwithus,________（）

49.He_______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

50.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageTwo

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.（67）Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout______（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

52.Accordingtothepassage，whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

53.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutintryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Knowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.

Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse,youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime,tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop,forexample.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools；perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecord,forinstance,maynotbetoogood,yetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologeticaboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork

Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthefirstparagraph（）

A.Theimportanceofdoingwellatschool

B.Usingschoolperformancetohelptochooseacareer

C.Theimportanceofbeinggoodatallsubjects

D.Theindirectvalueofschoolwork

54.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

55.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way（）

A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion

B.Question-Effect-Opinion

C.Topic-Examples-Effect

D.Question-Cause-Effect

56.Whomostprobablyknowsbesthowtodescribepeople’spersonality（）

A.TheancientGreekaudience

B.Themovieactors

C.Psychologists

D.ThemodernTVaudience

57.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans（）

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

58.Themainideaofthepassageis__________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

59.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto（）

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

60.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（）

A.thechangeofpeople'sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

61.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____（）

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

62.Tofindoutwhattheweatherisgoingtobe,mostpeoplegostraighttotheradio,televisionornewspapertogetanexpertweatherforecast.Butifyouknowwhattolookfor,youcanuseyourownsensestomakeweatherpredictions.

Therearemanysignswhichcanhelpyou.Forexample,infairweathertheairpressureisgenerallyhigh.Theairisstillandoftenfullofdust.Farawayobjectsmaylookhazy.Butwhenastormisbrewing,thepressuredropsandyouareoftenabletoseethingsmoreclearly.SailorstooknoteofthislongagoandcameupwithasayingThefartherthesight,thenearertherain.

Yoursenseofsmellcanalsohelpyoudetectweatherchanges.Justbeforeitrains,odors（氣味）becomestronger.Thisisbecauseodorsarerepressedinafair,high-pressurecenter.Whenabadweatherlowmovesin,airpressurelessensandodorsarereleaseｄ．

Youcanalsohearanapproachingstorm.Soundsbounceoffheavystormcloudsandreturntoearthwithincreasedforce.Anoldsayingdescribesitthisway,Soundstravelingfarandwide,astormdaywillbetide（降臨）.

anddon’tscoffifyourgrandmothersaysshecanfeelastormcoming.Itiscommonlyknownthatmanypeoplefeelpainsintheirboneswhenthehumidityrises,thepressuredrops,andbadweatherisontheway

Thetopicofthispassagecouldbe（）

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

63.（）

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

64.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________（）

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

65.Whenshouldn’tyouarguewithyourbossaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Yourbossisinhighspirits

B.At10：00inthemorning

C.Youcanexpressyourselfclearlyandhaveyoursolutionadvice

D.Yourbosshaslittletimetogethisworkdone

66.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood______（）

A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B.sometimestastesreallyterrible

C.isworthtastingasecondtime

D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood

67.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______（）

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

68.48.____（）

69.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist（老年病學(xué)家）inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.

Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.

BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol（荷爾蒙腎上腺皮質(zhì)素）,andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.

Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart：Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions

WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold（）

A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions

B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease

C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease

D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts

70.Whichofthefollowingistheplaceofgreatestaltitudeonamountain（）

A.Thefootofthemountain

B.8,500feetupthemountain

C.Thetopofthemountain

D.15,785feetupthemountain

四、情景對話(8題)71.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

72.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

73.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

74.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

75.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

76.68.____（）

77.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

78.7.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCanComputerReplaceHumanBrain.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

（1）你個人的觀點。（2）為什么說電腦不會代替人腦。（3）人腦怎樣才能戰(zhàn)勝電腦

參考答案

1.B你只有半個小時的時間了，在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B非限制性定語從句只能用which引導(dǎo)

2.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：結(jié)果；reason：原因；effect：影響。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

3.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大，他才沒能按時到夜校。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A

4.AA句意：有時，鼓勵比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective：有效的，有作用的；efficient：有效率的；executive：有執(zhí)行權(quán)的，決策的；extensive：大量的，廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A

5.DD句意：他說自己決不會因被知名人士嚇倒，而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事，此處為它的被動形式

6.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級，confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

7.B翻譯】鄰居們達成的一致意見太少，以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bso/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調(diào)時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句動詞時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

8.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù)，產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20％。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號之后的部分為完整的句子，所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，而thenewtechnique與workout是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外，workout所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述，應(yīng)選C

9.A

10.A不幸的是，在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費時間認真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾，費力，bothertodosth.意為花費時間、精力做某事；disturb：打擾，妨礙，后面一般直接跟賓語，不跟不定式；occur:發(fā)生，出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起；happen:發(fā)生，happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.A

12.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會，盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:自從，因為，常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.D——你在開玩笑嗎？

——不，我是認真的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

14.B除了你自己之外，別人不能簽署這個表格。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan：而不是；otherthan：除……之外；morethan：超過，不僅僅；betterthan：比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.A那時我們除了等待，什么都做不了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式作賓語時，如果介詞前有do及其變化形式，則不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法，但but意為除了……，besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意，選A

16.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快，以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知，空處應(yīng)用that，構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

17.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計劃提前十天完成了任務(wù)，這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。四個選項中只有which合適，故選D

18.B這位官員堅持認為邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點，視角。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.D這就是我剛剛跟你說的那本書。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句前有介詞時，不能用that引導(dǎo)，排除選項A和B。tellabout為固定用法，意為講述；tell與in構(gòu)不成搭配。故選D

20.A

21.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

22.B學(xué)校組織的活動給了我們一個學(xué)習(xí)團隊精神的平臺。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞為表示地點的platform（平臺），所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于onwhich，在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

23.C提前完成工作的人將會受到獎賞，雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個人會是誰。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且在從句中做主語，滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞whoever，就相當(dāng)于Anyonewho

24.雖然有暴風(fēng)雨，我們依然到達了車站。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:盡管，雖然，其后多接名詞；despite:盡管，不管，與inspiteof用法相同，其后不接of；eventhough/evenif:即使，雖然，為連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

25.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式，但是請對他友好點。畢竟，他是你祖父。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟，終究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:總共，總計；atall:一般與not連用，意為一點也不。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

26.A今天已經(jīng)接到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的人打來的電話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致。根據(jù)本句中的calls可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意及Today可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

27.D令我興奮的是，他在如此艱難的環(huán)境下完成了這個艱巨的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Jtoone’s+表示情感的名詞為固定搭配，意為令某人……的是。exciting:（adj.）令人興奮的；excite：（v.）使興奮；excited:（adj.）興奮的；excitement：（n.）興奮。故選J

28.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場，卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aonlytodo表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果，onlydoing表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表達的是出乎意料的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

29.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

30.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csuggest:建議，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；charge:控告，收（費），常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；warn:告誡，提醒，警告,常用于warnsb.（not）todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；insist：堅持，強調(diào)，后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

31.C我記得在離開家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。而且turnoff的動作發(fā)生在lefthome之前，因此要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C

32.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來的痛苦，但她一點也沒失去對生活的熱情。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時表示（三個或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不，一點也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

33.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意為因某事爭吵。故選C

34.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theageof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。如果選D，本句應(yīng)改為:JohnisasoldasMary

35.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起，（開車）接走；putup:舉起，張貼；callout:大聲呼叫，召喚；pointout:指出，點明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

36.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話，這個名字將很難被記住。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；it:它，常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物；her:她（的），指代人；one：一個，相當(dāng)于a（n）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類事物或人中的一個。這里特指上文提到的name，所以應(yīng)用it。故選B

37.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dwhether：是否，常與ornot搭配使用，意為是否，是……還是……。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

38.BB沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為（過去）會做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際上卻未做，常含有責(zé)備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

39.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，適合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

40.C為了搜捕逃跑的犯人，警察決定審問所有路過的人。

［考點］賓語從句

之后接賓語從句時引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句中缺少主語，故排除B、D項。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用whoever，意為無論誰，任何人，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。故選C

41.B現(xiàn)代社會沒有人能避免廣告的影響。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoid后接動名詞作賓語，avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定搭配，意為避免做某事。又因為noone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式，即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

42.D他在采訪時說了什么還不知道。

［考點］主語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，known后為主語從句，句中的It為形式主語，known之后的從句為真正的主語?？仗帒?yīng)填入一個連接代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

43.A這個信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有幫助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：個人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

44.B他患有近視，再也不能好好地看書了。

［考點］詞義辨析

nomore:不再，著重指數(shù)量或程度的減少，意為再也沒有更多（大）的數(shù)量（程度），一般位于行為動詞之后;nolonger:不再，再也不，相當(dāng)于not…anylonger，通常位于be動詞或行為動詞之前；anymore:一般應(yīng)與not連用，表示不再;anylonger:通常與not連用，表示不再。故選B

45.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的電話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

therebe句型中，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致，本句中be動詞后的名詞為calls，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

46.B他一遍又一遍地思考這個問題，突然他想到了一個好主意。

［考點］詞語搭配

occurtosb.意為（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，某人突然想起，為固定搭配。故選B

47.B句意：老婦人非常感激那個幫她找到她走失的孫子的年輕人。詞義辨析題。touched：感動的；grateful：感激的，常與to搭配；cheerful：愉快的，高興的；generous：慷慨的，大方的。根據(jù)句意，B為正確選項

48.A句意：和我們一起吃飯，好嗎？反意疑問句題。一般情況下，祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou，表示委婉的語氣

49.C去年他參加了一個英語俱樂部，現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進步了很多。

［考點］詞義辨析

protect：保護；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：加入；receive：收到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

50.A句意：既然你得到了機會，就要好好地利用它。詞義辨析題。nowthat表原因，意為既然；after表時間或空間關(guān)系，意為在……后；although表讓步關(guān)系，意為盡管；assoonas表時間關(guān)系，意為一……就

51.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhy