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2022-2023學(xué)年常州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
2.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_____theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
3.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner
A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where
4.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()
A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize
5.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
6.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
7.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
8.Theboyiseagertoknowledgeindifferentfields()
A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach
9.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible()
A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking
10.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()
A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame
11.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals()
A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as
12.Daviddidittoannoyher()
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
13.ofthetwoauthorsthinksthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasing()
A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither
14.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
15.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
16.Hedoesn'thavetheslightest_____ofbuyinganewhouseintwoyears()
A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation
17.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
18.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity
19.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
20.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed()
A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare
21.Parenthave____theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
22.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
23.I'dliketohimtoyouforthejob.Heisverycleverandcapable()
A.referB.opposeC.recommendD.command
24.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
25.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()
A.thanB.toC.ofD.at
26._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
27.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
28.A.SB.TC.UD.V
29.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
30.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime()
A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup
31.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
32.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthwouldbe______onatnight()
A.verycoldforustolive
B.socoldtousliving
C.toocoldforustolive
D.rathercoldofuslive
33.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry()
A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed
34.Thepoliceman______thethiefdowntheroad()
A.chasedB.ranC.rushedD.raced
35.Asshematuredasanartist,she_____realizethatallartistsareaproductoftheirculture()
A.kepttoB.cametoC.tooktoD.wentto
36.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston()youbelieveisright
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
37.Youwillenjoy()hereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns
A.youtostayB.stayingC.tostayD.tostaying
38.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500
A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact
39.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()
A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged
40.Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany()theybelieveitwillmakeprofits
A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith________()
42.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
43.Marynevertellsanyonewhatshedoesfora________()
44.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()
45.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_______at6o’clock()
46.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()
47.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()
48.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
49.It'smygreathonor()togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival
50.Theproblemisbelieved________atthemeetingtwodaysago()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite
52.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish_____()
A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers
B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers
C.hasaverybadreputation
D.mayputitsspeakerstoinconvenience
53.ThewordcushionsinPar2means_____()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
54.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks()
A.wereinbetterlocations
B.werewarmlywelcomed
C.weremuchbetterequipped
D.weremuchmoreexpensive
55.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
56.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means()
A.veryexpensivespoons
B.richpeople
C.wealth
D.spoonsmadeofsilver
57.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()
A.Halfpasttwelve
B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven
D.Fivetotwelve
58.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_______()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()
A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced
60.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.
Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.
Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.
AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove
Fromthepassageweknowthat()
A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding
B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years
C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother
D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother
61.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
62.Thewordimpact(Para.3)mostprobablymeans()
A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance
63.23.____()
64.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic
65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
66.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people’shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
67.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
68.PassageThree
Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
69.Whyshouldatravelershoparoundbeforebookingonline()
A.Becausethefaresandservicesmayvaryaccordingly
B.Becausedifferenttravelersmaytendtopreferdifferentwebsites
C.Becausesomewebsiteshaveeasieraccessthanothers
D.Becausesomewebsitesofferbetterservicesthanothers
70.PrepareforYourCareeratCollege
[A]Collegeisaboutmanythings,fromlearningaboutspecialsubjectsandthewordingeneral,toincreasingyourbreadththroughabroadrangeofnewanddifferentexperiences.Butforalmosteverybody,collegeisatitscore,mainlyconcernedwithonething:preparingyouforacareer.
[B]Prepareisaqualifiedword.Collegeinnowaymakesyouanexpertinanyfield.Onlyexperiencewilldothat.Butwhatcollegecandoistomakeyouqualifiedtobegintogainthatexperience.Itgivesyouthenecessaryskillstostartonajourneythatprobablywouldnothavebeenanoptionhadyounottakentimetogetyourdegree.
[C]Butthedegreealoneisnotenoughtoensurethatsuchajourneywillbeginanytimesoon.Whatyouneed,inadditiontoadiploma(alongwiththeknowledgeandskillsitembodies),isaplan.Withoutaplan,you’releavingyourfateuptochance,whichmeansyoucouldendupanywhere.Thereareover-qualified,under-employedcollegegradswaitingtablesineverycity,especiallyduringtougheconomictimes.Butevenduringtoughtimes,therearealsogradsfromeverycollegeanduniversitywhoendupexcellentcareerpaths,immediatelyuponleavingschool.
[D]Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwo?Talent?Connection?Luck?Yes,sometimes.But,thereisonethingthatmakesitdifferentbetweenthosewholetlifehappentothemandthosewhotakeactivecontrolovertheirowncareers,lives,anddestinies.Togetwhereyouwanttogo,youmustmakesomedecisions,andthenmakeaplan.
[E]Astudentwithoutapost-collegeplanismuchlesslikelytogetofftoanearlystartthanastudentwithaplan.Indeed,freshmenyearisnottooearlytobethinkingaboutyourfirstjoboutofschool.Thisisbecausecollegeaffordsmanyopportunitiestoincreaseyourchancesofgettingagreatjob.Opportunitiesincludesummerjobs,internships,extracurricularactivities,andeventhespecificcoursesyoutake.
[F]Planningisnotonlyimportantforincreasingyouroddsofgettinganyjobbutit’salsoimportantforgettingtherightjob.Sostartpreparingyourcareernow.
請閱讀以下信息,并與上面的信息相匹配
____Thedifferencebetweenunder-employedandover-qualifiedcollegegradsisthattheformerletlifehappentothemwhilethelattermakegoodcareerplansatcollege()
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
72.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
73.68.____()
74.74.____()
75.72.____()
76.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:3
W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing
1()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
78.7.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
1.很多大學(xué)生每月的花銷越來越高,根本沒有節(jié)儉的意識;
2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.A特德,規(guī)矩點(diǎn)兒,別再把外套弄臟了,否則你會有麻煩的!
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配,意為請檢點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)兒,行為規(guī)矩些,故選A
2.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
3.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來,但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B
4.D[翻譯]只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時,他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】D當(dāng)Only+時間狀語從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時,句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語部分為助動詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D
5.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因為她經(jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物動詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A
7.BB句意:他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語動詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補(bǔ)足語
8.B這個男孩兒渴望學(xué)習(xí)不同領(lǐng)域的知識。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Baccomplish:完成,實現(xiàn);absorb:吸收,汲??;arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.D你明年就要去英國了。你現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.為固定用法,意為練習(xí)做某事。講/說某種語言要用speak,不能用say。故選D
10.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望著時來運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣;duty:職責(zé);fame:名聲。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.B父親是如此忙于工作,以至于他經(jīng)常忘記休息和吃飯。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)用so/such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后面跟形容詞或副詞,such后面跟名詞。根據(jù)第一個空后的形容詞busy可知,應(yīng)用so…that。故選B
12.A
13.D這兩位作家沒有一個人認(rèn)為核戰(zhàn)爭的威脅在增大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnone表示三者及以上中沒有一個,作主語時,謂語動詞既可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù);either表示兩者之中任一,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);both表示兩者都,作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);neither表示兩者中沒有一個,兩者都不,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語動詞thinks可知,應(yīng)排除選項C,又因為是兩位作家,故排除A。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語,真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;whether在主語從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意。故選B
15.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個郵局。
[考點(diǎn)]情景對話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時,一般用excuseme,其實質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C
16.B他根本沒有在兩年內(nèi)買新房的打算。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Battitude:態(tài)度,看法,常與介詞to,towards搭配;intention:打算,計劃,意圖,目的,常與介詞of搭配,也可跟不定式(短語)作后置定語;statement:說明,聲明,陳述,報告,常與介詞on,about搭配;temptation:引誘,誘惑,常與介詞of搭配,也可跟不定式(短語)作后置定語。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
17.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句子中的tell一詞可知,后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句中要用陳述語序。故選D
18.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.A我給約翰送了一個禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報,作為報答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.B句意:隨著科技的進(jìn)步,能以最快的速度做非常復(fù)雜的計算的電腦已經(jīng)上市了。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為computers,所以用關(guān)系代詞which,后用復(fù)數(shù)are,becapableof表示有能力做某事
21.A父母表達(dá)了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請對他友好點(diǎn)。畢竟,他是你祖父。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計;atall:一般與not連用,意為一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C我想向你推薦他做這份工作。他非常聰明并且很有能力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crefer:參考,查詢;oppose:反對;recommend:推薦,介紹;command:命令。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
25.B句意:在西方國家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B
26.A
27.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟(jì)將會持續(xù)增長的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;foundation:基礎(chǔ);expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.B她如果再努力點(diǎn),就會通過考試了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】T根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中有were,should,had時,可以省略if,并將這些詞提前。本句是對過去情況的假設(shè),從句使用了過去完成時,并將had提至句首,所以主句應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選T
29.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D
30.C句意:照料妻子和六個孩子占用了他大部分時間。動詞短語辨析題。takeup意為占用(時間或空間);giveup意為放棄,停止;eatup意為吃光,吃完;breakup意為打碎,分裂。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C
31.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進(jìn)來了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A
32.C如果沒有大氣層吸收太陽的熱量,地球在夜里就會特別地寒冷,以至于我們無法居住。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法,意為太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者沒有這種用法。故選C
33.A據(jù)報道,一架飛機(jī)在那個國家邊疆附近的山區(qū)墜毀。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動詞)
【精析】Acrash:墜毀,撞碎;crush:壓碎,弄皺;flash:使閃光,反射;clash:沖突,撞擊。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.A警察沿路追捕小偷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Achase:追捕,追趕;run:跑,移動;rush:急速行進(jìn);race:(和……)競賽。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.B當(dāng)她完全成為一名藝術(shù)家的時候,她才開始意識到所有的藝術(shù)家都是他們文化的產(chǎn)物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcometorealize為固定搭配,意為開始意識到。keepto:遵守;taketo:養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣,喜歡上;goto:去到,后面常跟地點(diǎn),意為去某地。故選B
36.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點(diǎn),同時也應(yīng)該堅持你認(rèn)為是正確的觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,insiston后為賓語從句,believe是及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B
37.B如果你注意我們的路標(biāo)的話,你會很喜歡待在這里的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Benjoy為及物動詞,常用動名詞作賓語,而不能用動詞不定式作賓語。另外,enjoydoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為喜歡做某事。故選B
38.D他們告訴我這很便宜,但實際上它花了我將近500美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,總的來說;inaword:總之,簡言之;indetail:詳細(xì)地;infact:實際上,事實上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.C在過去的五年里,中國在其文化價值上有了很大的改變。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時
40.BB句意:人們把錢投資到這家公司是因為他們相信這家公司可以獲得利潤。狀語從句題。本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空白處前后的內(nèi)容應(yīng)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,選項中表示因果關(guān)系的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞只有B
41.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C項指代人,D項泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B
42.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
43.D瑪麗從來沒有告訴過別人她是做什么的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
foraliving為固定搭配,意為謀生。故選D
44.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
45.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話,你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A
46.A句意:很多非洲人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式:他們可以開車到任何地方。詞義辨析題。envious:羨慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased和happy意為高興的,滿意的,一般與介詞with連用。根據(jù)句意,A為正確選項
47.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的now可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D
49.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D
50.B這個問題被認(rèn)為在兩天前的會議上討論過了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B
51.C
52.D
53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】Bcushion作為名詞,是墊子,軟墊的意思,在本句中作為動詞,詞義可引申為緩和……的沖擊,減輕……的效果。只有選項B描述正確
54.C[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Inthe1950smillionsof…Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregiven…可知,之前的房子又舊又冷,非常不舒服,而且只有一個室外廁所,沒有獨(dú)立衛(wèi)生間,而新的高樓公寓有中央暖氣設(shè)備和浴室,住起來舒服多了。因此,與20世紀(jì)50年代的公寓相比,這些高樓的配備設(shè)施要先進(jìn)得多。選項A和選項D并未在文中提及;選項B與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選C
55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者們到學(xué)校餐廳收集剩飯,然后把它們運(yùn)到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟蚴澄镢y行,否則這些食物就會被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者們收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯捐贈給需要的人,以避免浪費(fèi)。故選D
56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一、二句Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealth…可知,silverspoons與aworldofwealth意思相同,表示財富,所以答案為C
57.AA推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知,湯姆在鏡子中看到的時間是halfpasteleven(11:30),根據(jù)鏡面成像原理可知,實際時間應(yīng)是12:30(halfpasttwelve)
58.A[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建議起床后伸個懶腰,坐在床邊打幾個哈欠是為了節(jié)省精力。故選A
59.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,作者以客觀的口吻論述了壓力的產(chǎn)生及人人都不應(yīng)該逃避壓力,而應(yīng)正確對待壓力。critical:批評的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的;prejudiced:有偏見的,偏頗的。故選B
60.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:從文章中我們可以知道。從文中第一段最后一句所提供的信息可知選項D一些人離婚是因為
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