2022-2023學(xué)年九江市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年九江市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

2.Therenogoodnewsforyoutoday（）

A.beB.isC.areD.being

3.Whenwefinisheddinner,Mr.Smithaskedthewaitertobringhimthe______（）

A.tipB.dishC.menuD.bill

4.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

5.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater（）

A.butB.andC.orD.then

6.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

7.Ialways（）mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife

A.lookoutfor

B.lookbackon

C.lookforwardto

D.lookaroundfor

8.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork（）

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

9.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

10.ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear（）

A.LimitationB.FreedomC.ExpenseD.Lack

11.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

12.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

13.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests（）

A.arefreshmenpermitted

B.freshmenarepermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

14.oursurprise,theplansucceeded（）

A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About

15.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all

16.Asincere______isasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

17.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm（）

A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop

18.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

19.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

20.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

21.Ididn’tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive（）

A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that

22.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou（）

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

23.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity（）

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

24.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

25.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

26.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

27.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

28.____usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

29.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto______（）

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

30.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind（）

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

31.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

32.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

33.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

34.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

35.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

36.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?

—Youmay______thisbook;Idon'twantitanymore（）

A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep

37.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

38.Itis（）frommyschooltotherailwaystation

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

39.Mr.Brownissupposedto（）forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

40.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu（）

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless（）

42.Bytheendofnextyear,I’msurethatIenoughmoneytobuyanewhouse（）

43.Please________metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling（）

44.TheInternetkeepsus（）ofthelatestnewsintheworld

45.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction（）

46.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s_______day!（）

47.Therearestillmanyproblems__________beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon（）

48.Idon’tliketodisturbyou,becauseyou’requitetired________workinghardtoday（）

49.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace（）

50.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Cocohadherhats_______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

53.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_______（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

54.______________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

55.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

57.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext（）

A.TheGuidetoAdmongo

B.AnEducationWebsiteforChildren

C.APopularOnlineVideoGame

D.AWebsiteAimedatAdults

58.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,________（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

59.Whatdoesthewordpassport（Line2,Para.2）mostlikelyreferto（）

A.Document

B.Ourownwayofdoingthings

C.Identificationcard

D.Personalfeatures

60.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（過(guò)剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

61.Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandtheotherwhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolswhichmeansthesametothesenderandthereceiver.

Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification.Therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses,ofwhichsight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.

Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhandstroking.Althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhandstrokinghasenabledblind,deafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.

Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommunication:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace

Intheauthor’sopinion,thereceptionofcommunicationshouldbedealtwithfirstbecause_________（）

A.communicationdependsonaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbols

B.onlythroughoursenses,canwecommunicate

C.toclassifythemeansofsendingcommunicationsisaverydifficulttask

D.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications

62.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast（）

A.Halfanhour

B.Twohours

C.Onlyonehour

D.Onehourandahalf

63.Thetextismostprobablya______（）

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

64.Whatcanweinferfromthetext（）

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

65.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

67.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______（）

A.strengthentherelationship

B.startafireinthebackyard

C.produceanundesiredresult

D.improvemanagementskills

68.PassageOne

CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarIgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領(lǐng)毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

69.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople；nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia（癡呆）.Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor（）

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage（）

A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof＄500

B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty

C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____（）

72.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.72.____（）

74.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

75.74.____（）

76.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

77.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

78.69.____（）

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧，請(qǐng)根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫(xiě)一份簡(jiǎn)歷去謀求一份教師工作，內(nèi)容包括個(gè)人基本信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標(biāo)（objective/careerobjective）、獲獎(jiǎng)情況（awards）和特長(zhǎng)（specialskills）等

參考答案

1.C不管花多少錢(qián)，我們都得把路修好。

【考點(diǎn)】狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為不論如何，不管怎樣，其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，所以選項(xiàng)A、B和D均不正確。故選C

2.B今天沒(méi)有好消息給你。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Btherebe句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是nogoodnews，news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

3.D

4.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物，但是他沒(méi)有給我任何東西作為答謝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào)，作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，無(wú)效。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.Cbut意為但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and意為和，表示并列關(guān)系；or意為或者，表示選擇關(guān)系；then意為然后，表示先后順序。根據(jù)句意選C

6.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞，與世隔絕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：關(guān)掉，切斷；shutin：圍住，籠罩，把……關(guān)在里面；shutup：閉嘴；shutout：把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B我常?；貞浧鹞业耐辏鞘俏胰松凶羁鞓?lè)的一段時(shí)光。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookoutfor:當(dāng)心，提防，留心防備；lookbackon:回首（往事），回憶，回顧；lookforwardto:盼望，期待；lookaroundfor:到處尋找。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.B

9.A句意：大量研究表明，教師的期望越高，學(xué)生取得的成就也就越大。比較級(jí)用法。the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越……越……，故應(yīng)選A

10.D缺錢(qián)使得我們今年不能度假了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlimitation:限制，有限；freedom:自由；expense:花費(fèi)；lack:缺乏，缺少，lackof意為缺少，沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.A這家專(zhuān)營(yíng)店銷(xiāo)售的汽車(chē)都有一年的保修。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán)，因?yàn)榈教幎际菚?shū)和紙。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無(wú)此用法

13.A解析：由Only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)"Onlyunderspecialcircumstances"放在句首，主句必須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。

14.A令我們吃驚的是，那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然成功了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配，意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A

15.C雖然瑪麗身患重病多年，但是她一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cneither：兩者都不，常用短語(yǔ)為neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞；either：兩者中的任一個(gè)；none:（三者或三者以上的人或物）都不，沒(méi)有任何，沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)；all:所有的，全部，可以表示三者或三者以上的人或事物，也可表示抽象意義的一切。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.CCcomplement:補(bǔ)充,補(bǔ)足；supplement：補(bǔ)充物，補(bǔ)充；compliment：稱(chēng)贊，贊美；compound：合成，混合。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.B

18.B據(jù)報(bào)道，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在投入市場(chǎng)之前進(jìn)行了許多次測(cè)試。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型，意為據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們相信/人們認(rèn)為某人/某事……。當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)用不定式的一般式；當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行式；當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isreported之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，即tohavebeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

19.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗，在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé)，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意可知，選A

20.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里，其余的人留在這里。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，therest在此處表示的是其余的人，其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式，表現(xiàn)一般將來(lái)。故選B

21.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，itwastooexpensive是對(duì)reason的解釋?zhuān)詰?yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

22.AA句意：我必須告訴你，收到你的信我有多高興！名詞性從句題。賓語(yǔ)從句中若有特殊疑問(wèn)句，該問(wèn)句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故該從句中的謂語(yǔ)不需提到主語(yǔ)前，所以排除C選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除選項(xiàng)B和D。所以答案為A

23.B

24.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車(chē)了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等開(kāi)頭的主從復(fù)合句，其反意疑問(wèn)部分的主謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式，所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

25.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)她了，但仍能在電話里識(shí)別出她的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到；listen:聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)從；know:知道，懂得；recognize:認(rèn)出，識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意，選D

26.D到那時(shí)為止，他的家人已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒(méi)有他的消息了。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過(guò)去完成時(shí)常表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，一般句子中有明顯的參照動(dòng)作或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（before,after,by,then等）。故本題選D

27.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話，就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認(rèn)出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀察。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

29.C句意：計(jì)算機(jī)不夠整個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生用。本題為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。選項(xiàng)A成功，揚(yáng)名；選項(xiàng)B怠工；選項(xiàng)C足夠分配；選項(xiàng)D經(jīng)受，完成。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

30.A他在努力學(xué)習(xí)，生怕自己落后了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aforfearthat：生怕，唯恐，其后的狀語(yǔ)從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；sothat：為了，以便；unless：除非；before：在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知，后半句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以只能用forfearthat。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選A

31.D這家廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選D

32.A據(jù)報(bào)道，這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】AItisreportedthat…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……，其中It為形式主語(yǔ)，空處引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)

33.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:剛才，剛剛；rightaway:立即，馬上。根據(jù)句意，選D

34.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能?chē)?yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使確信,使信服，后面常接人作賓語(yǔ)；secure：（adj.）安全的,無(wú)慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保，后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ)；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

35.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學(xué)生了，你應(yīng)該比過(guò)去更依靠你自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴(lài)，依靠；workon:從事；runout:用完，耗盡；carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

36.D——我什么時(shí)候把書(shū)還給你？

——你可以留著這本書(shū)，我不想要它了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dget:得到，收到；remain:保持，遺留；maintain:保持，維持；keep:保留，留著。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

37.C隨著天氣越來(lái)越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來(lái)放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；putoff：取消，讓……下車(chē)；putaway：把……收起來(lái)；putdown：放下，寫(xiě)下。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

38.D從我的學(xué)校到火車(chē)站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確，故選D

39.B上個(gè)月布朗先生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去意大利了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，表示leavefor（動(dòng)身）這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

40.B據(jù)報(bào)道，不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且infect（傳染）與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

41.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢(qián)也沒(méi)了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】because：因?yàn)?；owningto：由于，因?yàn)椋粀ith：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句句子成分不完整，只能是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)用with來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

42.D到明年年底，我確信自己會(huì)攢夠買(mǎi)一個(gè)新房子的錢(qián)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dby+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用，意為到……時(shí)為止。當(dāng)后面跟的是表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；當(dāng)后面跟的是表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選D

43.B請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?，最近我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

recollect：回憶；remind：提醒，remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事；remember：記住；recall：回憶，回想。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

44.BB句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得我們知曉最新的世界新聞。固定用法題。rmedofsth.意為讓某人了解某事，為固定用法。故選B

45.C句意：莎拉滿(mǎn)意地看著那幅完工的油畫(huà)。冠詞用法題。根據(jù)painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫(huà)；后一個(gè)空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指，不用冠詞

46.D你想要出去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

so是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

47.D現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示主動(dòng)或者正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；過(guò)去分詞done表示被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，不定式todo表示主動(dòng)或者將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知很多問(wèn)題還沒(méi)有被解決，都是未來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情，所以使用不定式。而這些問(wèn)題與解決之間又是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以使用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

48.B句意：我不想打擾你，因?yàn)槟憬裉旃ぷ骱苄量?，已?jīng)很累了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。betiredof：厭倦……；betiredwith：因……而疲憊。故選B

49.D句意：風(fēng)幫助了我們，我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……（給），分配……（給）；constitute意為組成，構(gòu)成；assign意為分配，布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故選D

50.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

news在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A

51.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段可知，香奈兒不喜歡當(dāng)時(shí)的帽子樣式，她自己設(shè)計(jì)了簡(jiǎn)潔美觀的帽子，深受年輕女性的喜愛(ài)。由此可知，她設(shè)計(jì)的帽子樣式不同于她那個(gè)時(shí)代的帽子樣式。故選B

52.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句可推知，A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段第三句可推知，C項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)中的never過(guò)于絕對(duì)，且與第二段第一句意思相悖。故選B

53.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly…ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM…可知，當(dāng)人們做夢(mèng)時(shí)，眼球開(kāi)始快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，這個(gè)過(guò)程叫作REM。因此選項(xiàng)A、B都正確。故選D

54.A后文提到不同軟件會(huì)有不一樣的定位設(shè)置，提醒讀者要經(jīng)常查看聯(lián)系人列表。Checkbackoften很好地總結(jié)了這一段內(nèi)容。故選A

55.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知，側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心，很有自信。故選B

56.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared.可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段最后一句Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.可知，印度食物是最辣的，但可以喝點(diǎn)意大利或法國(guó)