河南省周口市城關(guān)職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省周口市城關(guān)職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

參考答案：A2.—DidshehaveagoodtimewhenstayinginSanyalastsummer?—Yes,butshehadto______herselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecity.A.support

B.find

C.adjust

D.devote參考答案：C3.Thereis___________asafreelunch.A.notsuchthing

B.nosuchathing

C.nosuchthing

D.suchnothing參考答案：C4._____thatquitealotofpeoplewereoutofwork.（

）A．SobecameserioustheglobaleconomiccrisisB．SoseriousbecametheglobaleconomiccrisisC．SoseriousdidtheglobaleconomiccrisisbecomeD．Serioustheglobaleconomiccrisisbecameso參考答案：11.【答案】C

5.

Manydifficultieshave______asaresultoftheoveruseofcoalA.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.arose參考答案：B6.Besuretoreturn__________youaredone!A.shortly

B.immediatelyC.constantly

D.momentarily參考答案：B考查詞性辨析。A.shortly立刻；B.immediately立刻，一……就……；C.constantly不斷地；D.momentarily隨時(shí)地。A/B/D都可用作副詞“立刻，馬上”，但只有B項(xiàng)可以作連詞，而空格后為從句。句意：你一完事，一定要回來(lái)！故選B。7.Thefamousdirectorwasinvolved_____

onanewfilm.A.inworking

B.withwork

C.working

D.towork參考答案：A8.Theteacherwasdisappointedthatnoneofthestudentscouldtelltheauthor’s______ofwritingthetext.A.intentionB.attentionC.desireD.expectation參考答案：A略9.InChina,_______pressuretopass_______examsseemstocauselackofstudents’creativity.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：c10.MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C11.Wouldyoupleasetellme_____youknowisgoodattyping?

A.whom

B.whomever

C.whose

D.whoever參考答案：D12.Atthemeeting,wediscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofchemistry.

A.method

B.means

C.ways

D.approaches參考答案：D13.

Thedrunkendriverwas________forthetrafficaccident.

A.toblame

B.goingtoblamed

C.tobeblamed

D.beblamed參考答案：A14.Wesetoffafterdark______therethreehourslater.A.andarrived B.isarrive

C.havingarrived

D.arriving參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我們天黑后出發(fā)，三個(gè)小時(shí)后到達(dá)那里。此處是并列句中間沒(méi)有其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)，故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查并列句。15.TheChinesescientistsclaimed_______acureforthedisease．A．havingdiscovered

B．discoveringC．tohavediscovered

D．thattheydiscover參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)科學(xué)家聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療這種疾病的方法。固定搭配：claimtodosth.“聲稱------”，此處動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作discover先于claim的動(dòng)作，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，故答案為C。16.Whenaskedabouthishappiness,Baoqiangsaidthatifhecouldafford_________house,hewouldfeelhewasreally_________success.A./,a

B./,the

C.a,a

D.a,/參考答案：C17.InthedreamPetersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithafright.A.chased

B.tobechased

C.bechased

D.havingbeenchased參考答案：A18.____onceayearbyfireofficials,whetheraschoolislargeorsmall,isaregulationthatmustbecarriedoutinthiscountry.A.Inspected

B.Beinginspected

C.Inspecting

D.Havingbeeninspected參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。本句中beinginspectedonceayearbyfireofficials在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家，無(wú)論學(xué)校大小，每年被檢查一次是一項(xiàng)必須被執(zhí)行的規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故B正確?！局R(shí)歸納】動(dòng)名詞做主與后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛不好。19.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnot

B.

ifever

C.ifany

D.ifso參考答案：B二、新的題型20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Waystosavetime

Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime．Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon．___32__ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter． 1．GetOutofBedEarlier Ifyounormallygetupat7:30a.m.trygettingupat7:00a.m.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.___33___

2．DotheImportantTasksFirst

Onceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones．___34__Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones．

3．ReduceInterruptions

Ifcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter．Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration．

Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.__35__Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation． 4．

___36___

Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday．

Whenyou'reworking,work．Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit．Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith．

A．StayFocusedonYourWork B．TakeBreaksWhenNecessary C．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit． D．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime． E．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger? F．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong． G．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart．參考答案：FGDCA三、閱讀理解21.Anew“paparazzi-proof”scarfhasgotheatedlywelcomedsincelaunched.Anew“paparazzi-proof”scarfcouldbeagame-changerforcelebritieswhoprefertoshyawayfromthestagelight.TheISHUscarfisthecreationofDutch-bornfashionentrepreneurSaifSiddiquiandisdesignedto“givepeopletheirrighttoprivacyback”.AhostofcelebritiesincludingCameronDiaz,singerJoeJonas,BayernMunichfootballerJeromeBoatengandmusicproducerMajorLazerhaveworntheISHUafteritwasspottedatLondonFashionWeeklastyear.Itworksbyreflectingthelightbackintoacamera,effectivelybecoming“invisibilityclothes”forcelebritieswhodon’twanttheirphotostaken.Anyonewearingthescarfisprotectedfrommobileflashphotograph,withthefashionaccessory’sfabric(附件結(jié)構(gòu))effectivelyblockingoutanyunwantedpictures,althoughitdoesn’tstopno-flashphotographsfrombeingtaken.The28-year-oldSiddiquiwasinspiredwhilevisitingfamilyinAmsterdamin2009whenhisfriendsattemptedtotakeaphotoofhimusinganiPhoneinfrontofsomebikes.“Henoticedthatthebike’sreflectorcarriedtheflashofhismobilecamerainawaythatconfusedthefacesofhisfriendsinthepicture.”theISHUwebsiteexplains.“Heimmediatelyrealizedthatifdevelopedintotherightproduct,thisfeaturewouldbeanidealsolutionforhisfriendsandisnowavailabletothepublicwhowanttokeeptheirprivatemomentsinpublicprivate.“Saifputtogetherateamofexpertswhodugintothescienceoflightandreflection,andhowtoblendtechnologywithfashion.”HetoldDecodedMagazine:“TheISHUscarfeffectivelyallowsanindividualtocontrolwhatpicturesandvideosaretakenofhim.“TherearenomoreunwantedpicturesandvideosonSnapchat,Instagram,orFacebook!Everyonecarriesaphonewiththemnowadaysthathasanamazingcamera.So,itallmadesensetome.”MoreISHUproductsaresettolaunchinAugust,withmobilephonecasessettolaunchinthenextfewweeks.TheISHUiscurrentlysoldoutbutyoucanpre-orderitonlinefor￡289.4.Theunderlinedphrase“shyaway”inparagraph1means__________.A.hide B.shameC.take D.fly5.WhydidSaifdesignthe“paparazzi-proof”scarf?A.Tohelpprotectpeople’sprivacy. B.Tomakearichprofitfromthecelebrities.C.Becausethescarfistogetaheatedwelcome. D.Todigintothescienceoflightandreflection.6.HowdidSaifgetthecreativeideaofproducingscarves?A.Hewasinspiredbythephotographsofbike.B.Hewasinspiredwhenhisfriendsattemptedtotakeaphotoofhim.C.Hewasinspiredwhenfindinghisfriends’picturewasnotideal.D.Hewasinspiredwhilecyclingwithhisfamilymembers.7.Whichofthefollowingstatementmightbetrue?A.Thepaparazzi-proofscarfcanpreventanyunwantedpicturesbeingtaken.B.Theremightbefewerunwantedpicturesandvideosoninternet.C.ISHUwillbeonlyusedtoeffectivelycontrolpicturestaken.D.CustomerswillmainlybuyISHUproductsonline.參考答案：4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一款由出生于荷蘭的時(shí)尚企業(yè)家SaifSiddiqui發(fā)明的用于保護(hù)人們隱私的圍巾，并且說(shuō)明了這種圍巾的工作原理，以及其發(fā)明靈感?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文TheISHUscarfisthecreationofDutch-bornfashionentrepreneurSaifSiddiquiandisdesignedto“givepeopletheirrighttoprivacyback”.（ISHU圍巾是出生于荷蘭的時(shí)尚企業(yè)家SaifSiddiqui發(fā)明的，旨在“讓人們重獲隱私權(quán)”。）可知ISHU圍巾可以為人們提供隱私，由此可推測(cè)上文名人們應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常躲避舞臺(tái)燈光來(lái)保護(hù)自己的隱私。故劃線部分短語(yǔ)意思為“躲避；隱藏”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句givepeopletheirrighttoprivacyback可知，'paparazzi-proof'scarf可以幫助人們奪回隱私權(quán)，換言之就是可以保護(hù)人們的隱私。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句Henoticedthatthebike'sreflectorcarriedtheflashofhis