河南省信陽市泗店中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析

河南省信陽市泗店中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______,theclimberswouldtrytheirbesttoreachitstopwithouttheaidfromotherpeople.A.Howeverthemountainmightbehigh

B.HoweverhighthemountainmightbeC.Nomatterhowthemountainmightbehigh

D.Nomatterhighthemountainmightbe參考答案：B略2.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse.________Iwaswastingmytime.A．Inparticular

B．AllinallC．Inotherwords

D．Afterall參考答案：C3.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There參考答案：D4.Someresearchworkerscompletely________allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.refuse

B.ignore

C.miss

D.leave參考答案：B25.Ithinkweshould______ChangjiangRiver,whichcansolvethepowerproblemofsomepartsofChina.

A.havetheadvantageof

B.taketheadvantageof

C.betoit’sadvantageof

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：D略6.

_____hersonhaspassedthecollegeentranceexaminationmakeshersohappy.A.That

B.What

C.Since

D.Because參考答案：A7.____heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.Assoonas

B.Eventhough

C.Solongas

D.Sofaras參考答案：C8.Dennisis______forpowerandwon’tletanyonestophim.

A.greedy

B.famous

C.sorry

D.generous參考答案：A略9.

______overthere,andyou’llseethewholecitybetter.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Havingstood

D.Stand參考答案：D10.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A11.Inhertalk,Leefocusedonjoyand_______wecanallfind–andcreate–moreofitinlife.A.what

B.whereC.when

D.how參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在她的談話中，Lee關(guān)注快樂以及在生活中我們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)現(xiàn)并創(chuàng)造出更多。句中how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在句中做狀語，表示方式。故D項(xiàng)正確。12.It'simportantthatparentsshouldallowtheirchildrensome__________.A.dependence

B.independenceC.dependent

D.independent參考答案：B考查相似詞辨析。句意：父母允許孩子獨(dú)立是很重要的。dependence

n.依賴，依靠；independencen.獨(dú)立，自主；dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的；independentadj.自主的。Some形容詞，一些，用來修飾名詞。根據(jù)題意，故選B。13.---Howlong____inBeijing?---Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebackforworknextMondaymorning.A.haveyoustayedB.areyoustayingC.didyoustayD.doyoustay

參考答案：B14.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A15.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when

B.thatC.whether

D.what參考答案：B第一句句意：你有沒有可能到機(jī)場(chǎng)來接我？that在此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明possibility的內(nèi)容。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)在從句中不作任何成分，但不能省略；when引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語；whether在同位語從句中不作成分；what在同位語從句中作主語、賓語或表語。16.—WhynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattendPekingUniversitySummerCamp?—Itried__________togetthemtolistentome.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Oncemanyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekI

36

atelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstop

37asshetoldmethatoneofthestories

inmybookhadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.(自殺)Inclosingshecalledmea38

.That

39

methinkingaboutwhataheroreallyis.WasIahero

40

Ipulledafamilyfromaburningcar?Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseI

41

astorythatsavedsomeone’slife?TodayIdecidedtolookuptheword“hero”inthedictionarytosee

42

whatitmeant.It

43

“apersonwhodoessomethingbrave”.AsIreadon,italsosaid“apersonwhoisgoodandnoble”.Thatstatement44

memorethanthepartaboutbeing

45

.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant.SayIwaswalkingintothelocalWal-MartStoreandI

46

toopenandholdthedoorforsomeoneasacourtesy(禮貌).Astheypassedmeby,Isaid,“Howareyoutoday?”Mostofthetimethatwouldbenobigdeal,

47

thistimelet’ssayitwasforsomeonewhowasdeeply

48

andneartheendoftherope.Iwasinsuchaconditionaftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetupenough

49

toendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehad

50

meacardinthemailwhichtoldmehow

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theywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutevenknowingit,savedalifeandbecameahero.Similarlymanychildrencomeoutoftheorphanages(孤兒院)

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averyhardandbitterattitudeagainsttheworld,butthegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.

53,mostofthemwillneverhurtanyonebecauseofthe

54

showntothembythoseofuswhocared.Ifit55

,wewillalsobecome“heroes”.36.A.made B.received Cgave. D.accepted37.A.cheering B.laughing C.thinking D.talking38.A.writer B.player C.gentleman. D.hero39.A.helped B.let C.got D.made40A.while B.if C.though D.because41.A.said B.wrote C.made D.recalled42.A.exactly B.easily C.directly D.obviously43.A.wrote B.told C.read D.described44.A.helped B.gave C.touched D.impressed45.A.brave B.good C.kind D.noble46.A.happened B.wanted C.intended D.meant47.A.though B.since C.because D.but48.A.desperate B.excited C.moved D.stressed49.A.money B.energy C.ability D.courage50.A.sent B.carried C.brought D.took51.A.deeply B.completely C.well D.much52.A.without B.for C.with D.within53.A.Hopefully B.However C.Besides D.Unfortunately54.A.luck B.respect C.confidence D.kindness55.A.matters B.works C.acts D.does參考答案：36－40BADCD41－45BACDA46－50ADADA51－55DCADB三、閱讀理解18.Saltplaysanimportantroleinourdailydiet.Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.Anewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredict-howjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Theresult:Thirteenpercentfewerheartattacks.Eightpercentfewerstrokes.Fourpercentfewerdeaths.Elevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarsinhealthcaresavings.Researchersfounditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,orone-halfteaspoon,lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodiu(鈉),whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies,whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen.Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.Criticscallitgovernmentinterference.MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation.NowastudybytheSeattleChildren'sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren.Ninety-nineparentsofthreetosixyearoldstookpart.Halfhadcaloriesbetweenthetwogroupsforfoodsthattheparentswouldhavechosenforthemselves.McDonald'smenusclearlyshowinghowmanycalorieswereineachfood.Parentsgiventhecountschoseanaverageofonehundredtwofewercalorieswhenaskedwhattheywouldorderfortheirchildren.Yettherewasnodifferenceincaloriesbetweenthetwogroupsforfoodsthattheparentswouldhavechosenforthemselves.StudyleaderPoojaTandonsaysevensmallcaloriereductionsonaregularbasiscanpreventweightgainovertime.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalPediatrics．66.WhichofthefollowingbenefitsdoeslesssaltdietinthepassageNOTcover?A.Thedecreaseofstrokes B.ThepreventionofweightgainC.Fewerheartattacks

D.Thedropinmedicalcarecost67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.Americansatenomorethan5gramsofsaltperdayinthe1970sB.theAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestslessthan3gramsofsaltadayforeveryoneC.thelesssaltoneeats,thehealthierhewillbeD.alltheheartdiseasesresultfromeatingtoomuchsalt68.TheNationalSaltReductionInitiativeaimsto_______.A.informpeopleoftheharmthatsaltdoestohealthB.attractthepublicattentiontotheproblemC.requirefastfoodplacestolistsaltinformationD.putpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants69.Theunderlinedsentence"Yettherewasnodifferenceincaloriesbetweenthetwogroupsforfoodsthattheparentswouldhavechosenforthemselves."impliesthat_______.A.Parentspaylessattentiontotheamountofcaloriesintheirdiet.B.Parentssetagoodexampletotheirchildrenindailydiet.C.Parentstakelesssaltthanbeforewhiletakingmeals.D.Mostparentsareonadietfortheirhealth.70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.RelationshipbetweenSaltandHealthB.LessSaltCanMeanBeingMoreHealthyC.ASurveyonPeople'sRegularDietD.MayorMichaelBloombergandHisHealthProject參考答案：BADAB19.Koalabearsaspetsmightbeappealingtomanyofus.However,therearequiteafewpointstoconsiderevenbeforethinkingofadoptingone.InAustraliathekoalaisapriorityanimalasfarasconservationstatusassessmentisconce