河北省邯鄲市第二十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市第二十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.

A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based參考答案：D略2.Thebusstopisjust______thestreet,butwehavetogothere______theundergroundpassage.A.across;across

B.over;through C.across;through

D.through;across參考答案：C考查介詞。across和through都有穿過的意思。但用法上across指從物體表面穿過，如acrossthestreet/road而through指從物體內(nèi)部穿過，如acrosstheforest/undergroundpassage。句意：公共汽車站就在穿過這條街，但是我們不得不穿過地下通道到達(dá)那里。選C。3.Themoreyoustudymaths,______.

A.youwillfeeleasier

B.easieryouwillfeel

C.theeasieryouwillfeel

D.themoreeasieryouwillfeel參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定句式。句式：The+比較級(jí)....，the+比較級(jí).意為“越....就越....”。句意：你越學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，越覺得數(shù)學(xué)很容易。故C正確。4.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise

B.besides

C.however

D.therefore參考答案：B略5.ItisreportedthatBeijingandZhangjiakou（張家口）willcompetetohostthe2022WinterOlympics,whichwill_____China’ssocialdevelopment.

A.interest

B.benefit

C.gain

D.contain參考答案：B6.Becauseofhiswrong________towardsstudy，hedidn’tdowellintheexaminations.A．a(chǎn)ctivity

B．behaviourC．method

D．a(chǎn)ttitude參考答案：D句意為：由于他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的錯(cuò)誤態(tài)度，他的考試成績(jī)并不理想。activity指“活動(dòng)”；behaviour指“行為”；method指“方法”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有attitude后接towards。7.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked參考答案：C8.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit______.A.bychance

B.inorderC.onpurpose

D.bymistake參考答案：C9.Thequestionisofgreatimportance.Youareworthy

itcarefully.A.considering

B.toconsiderC.tobeconsidered

D.consider參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)問題很重要，你值得仔細(xì)考慮。beworthytodo表示“值得做”，主語是You，應(yīng)該用不定式的主動(dòng)形式，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Wisepeopledonot______tofalseadvertising.Theyonlybuywhattheyreallyneed.

A.givein B.checkin C.takein D.dropin參考答案：A11.--Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?--Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A．hasbeenrepaired

B．isrepairing

C．willberepaired

D．isbeingrepaired參考答案：D12.Confucius’powerfulteachingsandphilosophyhavegreatinfluencethroughoutChina’shistoryandstillundoubtedly__________Chinesesocietyandtradition.

A.form

B.shape

C.lay

D.make參考答案：B13.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmake_____

roomintheirdayforexercise.

A.a,/

B.the,a

C.the,the

D./,a參考答案：A14.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis__________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly參考答案：C略15.

Don’tpush!Pleaselineuponeafteranother.There’s_______roomforeveryoneinside.

A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany參考答案：C16.------CanIgoouttorelaxmyselfforawhile?

-------________.It’stoohot.

A.Itsoundsgreat.

B.You’dbetternot.

C.Noproblem.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B17.I_____himthemomentIsawhim.

A.knew

B.recognised

C.learned

D.understood參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.TheykeepadogcallingAhBao.Onedaymygrandparentsgotoworkinthefield,takingalongmylittlebrotherandAhBao.MybrotherandAhBaocametoarivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintoariver.AhBaobarkedandimmediatejumpedintothewater.Hearingabouthimbarking,mygrandparents

hurriedthereandsawAhBaoswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmybrother.AhBaodidallhecouldsavemylittlebrother,thatmovedallthepeoplepresent.EveryonepraisedAhBaoforhisbraveryandkind.參考答案：Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.TheykeepadogcallingAhBao.Onedaymygrandparentsgotowork

called

wentinthefield,takingalongmylittlebrotherandAhBao.MybrotherandAhBaocametoarivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mybrotherwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintoariver.AhBaobarkedandimmediatejumpedthemselves

when

the

immediatelyintothewater.Hearingabouthimbarking,mygrandparents

hurriedthereandsawAhBaoswimmingtowardsthe

去掉bankcarryingmybrother.AhBaodidallhecould∧savemylittlebrother,thatmovedallthepeoplepresent.

to

whichEveryonepraisedAhBaoforhisbraveryandkind.

kindness第一處：adog和call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。故calling改成called。第二處：這句話時(shí)間是oneday用一般過去時(shí)。故go改成went。第三處：指代MybrotherandAhBao，用themselves。故himself改成themselves。第四處：句意：我哥哥在捉一只蝴蝶，這時(shí)他掉進(jìn)河里。用was/weredoingsthwhen…意為“正在做某事這時(shí)……”，while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示一段時(shí)間。故while改成when。第五處：因?yàn)樯衔奶岬揭粭l河，再次提及用定冠詞。故a-the。第六處：修飾jumpedinto用副詞。故immediate改成immediately。第七處：hearabout意為“聽說”，hear是“聽見”。故去掉about。第八處：could后加上to，tosave是不定式作目的狀語。故在could后加to。第九處：使用非限制性定語從句，指代上文的句子，定語從句缺少主語用which引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故that改成which。第十處：和bravery并列用名詞，且不可數(shù)，故kind改成kindness。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asastudent,mymostfavoritedreamjobisbecomingadoctor,thathasbeenmydreamsincemyearlyage.Myfatheristhedoctorandheisverybusytobewithme.SoIamnotsadbecausewhathedidishighlythoughtofbyhispatients.Ihopetobeapersonlikehimanddevotemylifetohelpothers.Iknowthisisnoteasytoreachmygoal.TheonlythingIcandoistostudyhardandpreparemyselfwithrichknowledges.Whataboutyourdream?Lookingforwardyourearlyreply.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹自己在很小的時(shí)候就夢(mèng)想成為一名醫(yī)生，這主要是受當(dāng)醫(yī)生父親的影響，作者也想成為父親那樣奉獻(xiàn)自己的一生去幫助別人，所以作者要努力學(xué)習(xí)為夢(mèng)想做準(zhǔn)備?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾樾稳菰~。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，我最大的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。形容詞“favorite”（最喜歡的）沒有最高級(jí)，故去掉most。第二處：考查定語從句。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，我最大的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生，這是我從小的夢(mèng)想。定語從句前有逗號(hào)和主句隔開，可知是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子，故把that改為which。第三處：考查冠詞。句意：我的父親是一名醫(yī)生，他太忙以至于不能陪我。名詞“doctor”第一次出現(xiàn)，這里表泛指，且doctor首字母的發(fā)音為輔音因素。故把the改為a。第四處：考查固定搭配。句意：我的父親是一名醫(yī)生，他太忙以至于不能陪我。根據(jù)下一句“Iamnotsadbecausewhathedidishighlythoughtofbyhispatients.”（我并不難過，因?yàn)樗龅氖虑槭艿搅瞬∪说母叨荣澷p。）可知，固定搭配“too...to”(太……以至于不)符合句意，故把very改為too。第五處：考查連詞。句意：但是我并不難過，因?yàn)樗龅氖虑槭艿搅瞬∪说母叨荣澷p。根據(jù)前一句“Myfatheristhedoctorandheisverybusytobewithme.”（我的父親是一名醫(yī)生，他太忙以至于不能陪我。）和這一句中的“Iamnotsadbecausewhathedidishighlythoughtofbyhispatients.”（我并不難過，因?yàn)樗龅氖虑槭艿搅瞬∪说母叨荣澷p。）可知，這一句和前一句有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把So改為But。第六處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是我并不難過，因?yàn)樗龅氖虑槭艿搅瞬∪说母叨荣澷p。根據(jù)文章上下文可知整篇文章用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來講述，主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱，故把did改為does。第七處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我希望成為像他一樣的人，奉獻(xiàn)我的一生去幫助別人。固定搭配“devotesth.todoingsth”(奉獻(xiàn)……去做……)，這里的“to”是介詞，后面連接動(dòng)詞要用doing形式，故把help改為helping。第八處：考查代詞。句意：我知道達(dá)到我的目標(biāo)是不容易。這里應(yīng)用固定用法“Itis+形容詞todosth.”，代詞it是形式主語，真正的主語是“toreachmygoal”，故把that改為it。第九處：考查名詞。句意：我唯一能做的就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，用豐富的知識(shí)讓自己做好準(zhǔn)備。“knowledge”（知識(shí)）是不可數(shù)名詞，故把knowledges改為knowledge。第十處：考查介詞。句意：期待您的回復(fù)。“l(fā)ookforwardto”（盼望）是固定搭配，故在forward后面加to。三、閱讀理解20.Mostofthetime,peoplewearhatstoprotectthemselvesfromharshweatherconditions.Hatsarealsoworntoshowpolitenessandassignsofsocialposition.Butnowadays,hats,especiallywomen’shats,aremuchmorethanthat.Moreexactly,hatshavechangedintofashionandstylesymbolsbymanymoviestars.What’smore,peoplenowconsidermanydifferentfeatures(特點(diǎn))whenchoosingevenasimplehat.Manydesignerspointoutthat,whenchoosingtherighthat,it’simportanttoconsiderthecolor1ofyourskinaswellasyourhair,yourheight,andtheshapeofyourface.Firstofall,thecolor1ofthehatshouldmatchthecolor1ofyourskinandhair.Forinstance,blackhatsshouldbeavoidedifyouaredarkskinned.Ifapurplehatisplacedontopofredhair,onewilllookasattractiveasasummerflower.Second,theheightofthehatisalsoanimportantpoint.Tallwomenshouldnotgoforhatswithtallcrowns,justasshortwomenshouldchoosehatswithupturnedbrimstogivethelookofheight.Third,andmostimportantly,theshapeofthefacedecidesthekindofhatoneshouldpick.Asmall,gentlehatthatfitstheheadlooksgoodonasmallface.However,womenwithbig,roundfacesshouldchooseadifferentstyle.Asthesayinggoes,“Finefeathersmakefinebirds.”Agoodhatcannotonlyhelpyourdressbutalsosupportyourfeatures,sowhynotchoosethebestpossibleonenexttimeyouwanttobeinpublic?67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”inParagraph1probablymean?A.good

B.strange

C.poor

D.different68.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwomenwouldlookmostattractive?A.Abig-facedwomanwhowearsasmall,nicehat.B.Ashortred-hairedwomanwhowearsapurplehat.C.Atallwomanwhowearsahatwithahugeupturnedbrim.D.Asmalldark-skinnedwomanwhowearsablackhatwithatallcrown.69.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Hatsarewornontheheadtokeepwarm.B.Hatscanhelpyoulookbetterinpublic.C.Hatsarenotasimportantascharacter.

D.Hatscanmakeyoulookmuchtaller.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtoShowYourSocialPosition

B.HowtoImproveYourFeaturesC.HowtoChooseaProperHat

D.HowtoDesignaNiceHat參考答案：CBBC21.IamGavinPresgrave,andforthepast39years,Ihavewrittengraduationspeechesforhundredsofcelebritiesandnervousstudents.IfI’mknownforanything,it’sforstartingspeechesbysaying,“Ipromisetokeepthingsshort,asI’msureyouareallimpatienttogetonwiththewonderfullivesIhopeyoulive.”I’mproudofthat.ButperhapsmymostfamousworkcameduringaspeechatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityinthespringof1977.Duringthatspeech,givenbysomeonewhosenameIforget,Ifirstusedthephrase“AsIlookoutintotheseaofeagerfaces...”Andthat“seaoffaces”thingwasarealgamechangerintheworldofgraduation-speechwriting.Yes,I’mproudandhumbled(謙卑的)tosaythatI’vewonseveralprizesformygraduationspeeches.ButIalsoshockedotherspeechwriterswhenIwroteaspeechthatdidnotincludesonglyricsbyBobDylan,theBeatles,orKermittheFrog.InearlylostmyjobandlicenseafterthatThoughperhapsImadeupforitayearlaterwhenaspeechIwroteforthepresidentofMississippiStateUniversitywasmadeupofnothingbutwordsfromEinstein,Yoda,andSteveJobs.SowhathaveIlearnedduringmycareer?Wh