河北省邯鄲市沙圪塔鄉(xiāng)西司莊中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市沙圪塔鄉(xiāng)西司莊中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—SomeEnglishidiomsoftenpuzzleme．—Exactly,____youknowthemeaningofeachword．A．ifonly

B．evenif

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．nowthat參考答案：B2.Listeningisthusanactive,nota

,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.reliable

D.passive參考答案：D試題分析：句意：因此聽(tīng)是一種主動(dòng)的，而不是被動(dòng)的行為。它包含聽(tīng)，理解和記憶。A.considerate意為考慮周全的，B.sensitive意為敏感的，C.reliable意為可靠的，D.passive意為被動(dòng)的。根據(jù)not可以知道前后是反義表達(dá)，所以選D。此題的關(guān)鍵是有一個(gè)not這是表示否定的，這表明跟前面的active是反義的關(guān)系，根據(jù)4個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思不能得出答案是D.passive被動(dòng)的?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞3.Nobodythoughtwecouldwinthistournamentbutwekeptfaithinourselvesandmade____tothetop.A.ourselves

B.us

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D4.Wecametoaplace

theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.atwhich參考答案：C35.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.

---_______?IknowIamintheright.

A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat

參考答案：D略6.Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that參考答案：D略33.---He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.

---_______.

A.somuch;SohehasB.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;SohasheD.suchmuch;Sohehas參考答案：A8.Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whereitwasthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.itwaswherethat參考答案：A9.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.

It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since參考答案：略10..—Excuseme,sir.Isthereabanknearby?—________.Thenearestoneisatleastfiftyminutes'walkfromhere.A.I’mnotsure B.ThatdependsC.That’sright D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—打擾一下，先生。請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有銀行嗎?—恐怕沒(méi)有。最近的一家離這兒至少有五十分鐘的步行路程。A.I’mnotsure我不確定；B.Thatdepends要看情況而定；C.That’sright那是對(duì)的；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不是/沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的意思是“我恐怕附近沒(méi)有銀行”，故選D。11.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C12.Withthethingssheneeded__________,shehurriedlywenttothesupermarket.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.tobebuying參考答案：C13.._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Couldyoube

C.Shouldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：C略14.ItwasonNovember15,2010__

__abigfirehappenedinShanghai,__

__wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople．

A．when;that

B．that;when

C．which;when

D．that;which參考答案：D略15.Theearthquakehavingcausedmillionsoffamilieshomeless,thereshouldbeno

insendingtherethemedicalmaterials.

A.doubt

B.delay

C.hesitation

D.problem參考答案：B16.—I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A．ispreparing

B．waspreparing

C．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D17.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe

ofthechangesofthemeetingdate. A.wouldbeinformed B.wasinformed C.hasbeeninformed D.hadbeeninformed參考答案：【答案】18.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting______,somestudentswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Today,whenIwalkedtohomeafterschool,Ifoundthesunsetwasverybeautifully.Istoppedattheparkandsitonabenchtoappreciatethescenery.Therewassomanypeopleatthepark,mostofwhomwereoldcouples,buttheywentforawalk.Therewasaspecialcouplewalkhandinhand,whichcaughtmyattention.Theoldwomancouldn’twalkwellbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithherrightlegs.Theoldmantookcareofthemcarefully.Theysetgoodexampletotheyoungcouples,showingthattrueloveis.Againstthesunset,theymadeupabeautifulscene.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者放學(xué)后在公園欣賞日落時(shí)，看到一對(duì)老夫婦手挽著手走著，由于老婦人的右腿有點(diǎn)毛病，所以走起路來(lái)很吃力。但是老人的丈夫細(xì)心地照顧著她。他們是日落時(shí)分最美麗的風(fēng)景?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾閯h除多余詞。句意：今天，當(dāng)我放學(xué)回家，我發(fā)現(xiàn)日落非常美麗。walkhome“走路回家”，home為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞walk。故去掉to.第二處：考查形容詞。句意：今天，當(dāng)我放學(xué)回家，我發(fā)現(xiàn)日落非常美麗。分析句子可知，分析句子可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。所以beautifully改為beautiful。故beautifully改為beautiful.第三處：考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我在公園停了下來(lái)，坐在長(zhǎng)椅上欣賞風(fēng)景。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，and并列連接stopped和sat。故sit改成sat.第四處：考查主謂一致。句意：公園里有很多人，大多數(shù)是老夫妻，他們?nèi)ド⒉?。therebe句型為全部倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為somanypeople,所以謂語(yǔ)為were。故was改成were.第五處：考查連詞。句意：公園里有很多人，大多數(shù)是老夫妻，他們?cè)谏⒉健８鶕?jù)句意可知，前后句子表示并列關(guān)系，所以連接詞為and。故but改成and.第六處：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有一對(duì)特別的夫婦手牽著手走，引起了我的注意。分析句子可知，couple與walk在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故walk改成walking.第七處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這位老婦人走路很費(fèi)勁，因?yàn)樗挠彝扔悬c(diǎn)毛病。右腿只有一條，所以應(yīng)用leg。故legs改成leg.第八處：考查代詞。句意：老人細(xì)心地照顧她。老人照顧的是他的妻子，所以代詞為her。故them改成her.第九處：考查增加詞。句意：他們?yōu)槟贻p夫婦樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣，展示出了真愛(ài)是什么。setagoodexampletosb“給某人樹(shù)立良好的榜樣”為固定短語(yǔ)。故set后加a.第十處：考查連接詞。句意：他們?yōu)槟贻p夫婦樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣，展示出了真愛(ài)是什么。分析句子可知，showing后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用what作is的表語(yǔ)。故that改成what.【點(diǎn)睛】1.what當(dāng)what用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句；它本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。1.what表示“所……的（事）”的意思，相當(dāng)于“thething(s)that…；allthat…；；everythingthat…；等。2.What表示“所……的(人)”意思，相當(dāng)于“thepersonthat…”等。當(dāng)that用作連接詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中既不充當(dāng)任何成分，也無(wú)實(shí)際意義，僅起著連接句子的作用。一般不可省略（賓語(yǔ)從句除外）。若從句置于句子后面，代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。分析第十處句子可知，showing后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用what作is的表語(yǔ)。故that改成what.三、閱讀理解20.AfederaljudgeinCaliforniahasdismissedalawsuitagainsttheCoca-ColacompanywhicharguedthatDietCokemisledpeopletobelievethedrinkwouldhelpthemloseweight.ThecasewasbroughtbyShanaBecerrawhosaidthatshehadboughtanddrankDietCokebecauseshebelieveditwouldcontributetoweightlossandhealthyweightmanagement.SheallegedthatDietCokehadtheoppositeeffect,citingstudiesthatsheclaimedshowedsweetenerswithnonutritionalvaluelikethoseusedinDietCokecausedweightgainandincreasedriskofcertaindiseases.AlthoughCoca-Cola’sargumentsagainstthesuitwerenotadequate,JudgeWilliamAlsupsaidtheprosecutor(檢察官)failedtoshowthatconsumerswerelikelytobedeceivedbytheadvertising.AlsupdismissedthecasebecauseBecerrahadnotmettherequirementthat“membersofthepublicarelikelytobedeceived”.“Insupermarkets,DietCokeisdisplayednexttoregularsoftdrinksandisnotsoldinthehealth-foodsection.ReasonableconsumerswouldunderstandthatDietCokemerelydeletesthecaloriesusuallypresentinregularCoke,andthatthecaloricreductionwillleadtoweightlossonlyaspartofanoverallsensibledietandexerciseregimen(養(yǎng)生法)dependentonindividualmetabolism(新陳代謝),”Alsupsaidinthedecision.AlsupsaidthestudiescitedbyBecerrasuggestaconnectionbetweenDietCoke-typedrinksandweightgain,buttheydonotsuggestcausation.Headdedthatoneofthestudiesevensaysthatweightgainis“duetothebehaviorofconsumers,ratherthantheeffectsofnon-nutritivesweeteners.”AlsupalsorejectedtheideathatDietCokeadvertisingwouldsuggestadvertisingwillfeaturehealthyandattractiveconsumersenjoyingthesubjectproductsandwillnotstartheunhealthyandunfit.”ThedecisiononTuesday,saidthattheprosecutorhasuntilMarch22tofileamotiontoamendthecomplaint.AspokespersonfortheCoca-Colacompanysaidtheywerecontentwiththefactthatthecourtdismissedprosecutorbaselesscomplaint.41.Whatwasthelawsuitagainst?A.OneofCoca-Cola’sdrinksmadepeoplethinkitwouldmakethemthinner.B.TheCoca-Colacompanymisledpeopletobelievethesafetyofitsproducts.C.TheadvertisementsexaggeratedthehealtheffectsofDietCoke.D.ThejudgediscriminatedtheconsumersinfavoroftheCoco-Colacompany.42.Whatarethesideeffectsofsweeteners?A.Theystimulatepeople’sspiritsandmakethemenergetic.B.Theyincreasepeople’sweightandthepotentialpossibilityofgettingsick.C.Theyprovidenutritiousrefreshmentforfatconsumers.D.Theyaddanicetouchtothesoftdrinksandmakethempopular.43.WhydidJudgeWilliamAlsupdismissthecharge?A.Becausetheprosecutorcouldn’tprovidesolidevidencetosupportherlawsuit.B.BecausetheCoca-Colacompanydidn’tdoanythingwrong.C.Becausehewasreasonableenoughtoknowtheeffectsofsoftdrinks.D.Becausetheconsumermadenosenseinthislawsuit.44.AccordingtoAlsup,howcanpeopleloseweightwithDietCoke?A.Theyshouldreducethecaloriestheytakein.B.TheyshouldreplacetheregularCocawithDietCoke.C.TheyshouldreducetheirdrinkingofDietCoke.D.Theyshouldpayattentiontotheirdietanddoexercise.45.WhatwastheCoca-Colacompany’sattitudetowardstheJudge’sdecision?A.Angry.B.Regretful.C.Pleased.D.Shameful.參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了對(duì)于可口可公司一款標(biāo)榜瘦身的飲料的訴訟被駁回以及法官的對(duì)此的裁決評(píng)價(jià)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容：AfederaljudgeinCaliforniahasdismissedalawsuitagainsttheCoca-ColacompanywhicharguedthatDietCokemisledpeopletobelievethedrinkwouldhelpthemloseweight.（加州一名聯(lián)邦法官駁回了針對(duì)可口可樂(lè)公司的訴訟，該公司稱健怡可樂(lè)誤導(dǎo)人們相信這種飲料可以幫助他們減肥）可知，駁回的訴訟與可口可樂(lè)公司的某種瘦身飲料有關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第2句內(nèi)容：SheallegedthatDietCokehadtheoppositeeffect,citingstudiesthatsheclaimedshowedsweetenerswithnonutritionalvaluelikethoseusedinDietCokecausedweightgainandincreasedriskofcertaindiseases.（她聲稱健怡可樂(lè)有相反的效果，她引用的研究表明，與健怡可樂(lè)中使用的甜味劑一樣，沒(méi)有營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值的甜味劑會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加，增加患某些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）可知，甜味劑會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖且增加患病可能。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第1句內(nèi)容：AlsupdismissedthecasebecauseBecerrahadnotmettherequirementthat“membersofthepublicarelikelytobedeceived”.（Alsup駁回了這個(gè)案子，因?yàn)锽ecerra沒(méi)有達(dá)到“公眾可能被欺騙”的要求）和第五段第1句內(nèi)容：AlsupsaidthestudiescitedbyBecerrasuggestaconnectionbetweenDietCoke-typedrinksandweightgain,buttheydonotsuggestcausation.（Alsup說(shuō)，Becerra引用的研究表明了健怡可樂(lè)類飲料和體重增加之間的聯(lián)系，但他們沒(méi)有提出因果關(guān)系）可知，訴訟被駁回是因?yàn)樵V訟證據(jù)并不確鑿。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第3句內(nèi)容：“…thecaloricreductionwillleadtoweightlossonlyaspartofanoverallsensibledietandexerciseregimendependentonindividualmetabolism,”Alsupsaidinthedecision.（Alsup在決定中說(shuō)：“熱量的減少只會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重減輕，這只是合理飲食和鍛煉方案的一部分，具體取決于個(gè)人的新陳代謝?！保┛芍?，他認(rèn)為減肥需要飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)相結(jié)合。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段末句內(nèi)容：AspokespersonfortheCoca-Colacompanysaidtheywerecontentwiththefactthatthecourtdismissedprosecutorbaselesscomplaint.（可口可樂(lè)公司的一名發(fā)言人表示，他們對(duì)法院駁回檢察官毫無(wú)根據(jù)的指控感到滿意）可知，可口可樂(lè)公司對(duì)于法官?zèng)Q議表示滿意。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解中的態(tài)度推理題比較好判斷：語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度往往不會(huì)直接寫在文章里，只能通過(guò)細(xì)讀文章，從作者的選詞及其修飾手段中體會(huì)出來(lái)。詢問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：neutral（中立的），sympathetic（同情的），satisfied（滿意的），friendly（友好的），enthusiastic（熱情的），subjective（主觀的），objective（客觀的），matter-of-fact（實(shí)事求是的），pessimistic（悲觀的），optimistic（樂(lè)觀的），critical（批評(píng)的），doubtful（懷疑的），hostile（敵對(duì)的），indifferent（冷淡的），disappointed（失望的）。比如文章最后一題：5.WhatwastheCoca-Colacompany’sattitudetowardstheJudge’sdecision?A.Angry.B.Regretful.C.Pleased.D.Shameful.詢問(wèn)可口可樂(lè)公司對(duì)于駁回訴訟的態(tài)度。文章末尾提及：AspokespersonfortheCoca-Colacompanysaidtheywerecontentwiththefactthatthecourtdismissedprosecutorbaselesscomplaint.語(yǔ)句中用到了becontentwith（對(duì)……感到滿意），因此選項(xiàng)C符合態(tài)度。21.CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecoveryCaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwing-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(鉛中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewildtobebred(繁殖).Since1992,therehavebeenmultiplereintroductionstothewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight,theyjustdon’tseethepowerlines,”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution(電死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freedbridsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(腎)failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.”63.Californiacondorsattractresearchers’interestbecausethey______.A.areactiveatnightB.hadtobebredinthewildC.arefoundoninCaliforniaD.almostdiedoutinthe1980s64.Researchershavefoundelectricallinesare_________.A.blockingcondors’journeyhome

B.bigkillersofCaliforbniacondorasC.restplacesforcondorsatnightD.usedtokeepcondorsaway65.AccordingtoParaghaph5,leadpoisoning________.A.makescondorstoonervoustofly

B.haslittleeffectoncondors’kidneysC.canhardlybegottenridofformcondors’bloodD.makesitdifferentforcondorstoproducebabybirds66.Thepassageshowsthat_______.A.theaveragesurvivaltimeofcondorsissatisfactoryB.Rid