2021年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2021年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

2.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

3.Itis_________frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

4.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

5.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure____Mr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

6.__________yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater（）

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

7.Mike’sEnglishteachertoonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

8.Gloriaisthegirl____iseatinganapplenow（）

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

9.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

10.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she_____losehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

11.Onlywhenareservoirisbuilthere________theirrigationproblem（）

A.wecansolveB.canwesolveC.wewillsolveD.didwesolve

12.LiMing,togetherwitharoommate,____inthenorthofthecity（）

A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived

13.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart（）

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

14.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_____（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

15.Dresswarmly,______you'llcatchacold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

16.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen（）tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

17.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve（）

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

18.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____（）

A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively

19.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_____inwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

20.AsheisinAustralia5yearsnow,LiTaois________forChina（）

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

21.Weinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthatadoctor________atonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesentfor

B.was;besentfor

C.were;shouldbesentfor

D.was;mustbesentfor

22.himdothisjobbyhimself（）

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

23.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

24.BythetimeIsawthejobadvertised,itwastoolateto_______（）

A.askB.requestC.demandD.apply

25.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

26.______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

27.（）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

28._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

29.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we（）grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

30.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I（）forhertoarrive

A.couldn’tbuttowait

B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting

C.couldn’thelpbutwait

D.couldn’thelpbuttowait

31.Importofthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerby7percentthanthatoftheperiodlastyear（）

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

32.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

33.thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit（）

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

34.Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime（）

A.wouldn'thavefinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinished

D.wouldn'tfinish

35._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

36.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding（）

A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived

37.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

38.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule（）

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

39.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

40.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Shelikestoquarrel________neighbors________thelittlethings（）

42.Truefriendshipislikehealth,________isseldomknowntillitislost（）

43.IfIhadremembered_________thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin（）

44.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_______tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

45.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45_________（）

46.Constantshowersarecharacteristic________thesummerhere（）

47.__________whenshestartedcomplaining（）

48.Ourmainconcernisto________thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

49.Ifeelitismyresponsibility________youofourdecision（）

50.Onlyinthisway_______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefive-foot-eight-inchheight（Para.3）is____（）

A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson

B.tootallforanaverageperson

C.tooshortforanaverageperson

D.noneoftheabove

52.Par2ismainlyabout_____（）

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

53.Passage1

TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine（菜肴）,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval（中世紀(jì)的）period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedtowardstheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients（原料）havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Afterreadingthewholepassage,welearnthatthispassagemainly（）

A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy

B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy

C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood

D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood

54.TheAmericanideaofcustomeristomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Whenacustomergetstothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Insteadtheclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmanystores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze（容易的事情）.Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.

Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarmthankyoufromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.

InAmerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.Manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.Thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund

FromthepassageweknowinAmericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis（）

A.tobefastandconvenient

B.tobethefirstintheworld

C.tomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention

D.tomakeeachcustomerfeelathome

55.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

56.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______（）

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

57.Alotofpeoplearetheirownenemies.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives.Inmyfirstyearofcollegeespecially,Isawpeoplegetthemselvesdownalltooquickly.Thereweretwostudentsinmyclasswhofailedthefirsttestandseemedtogiveupimmediately.

Fromthatdayon,theywalkedintotheclassroomcarryingdefeatontheirshouldersthewayotherstudentscarriedtextbookstindertheirarms.Bothstudentshangonuntilaboutmid-term.Whentheydisappearedforgood,noonetookmuchnotice,fortheyhadalreadydisappearedinspiritafterthatfirsttest.

TheyarenottheonlypeopleinwhomIhaveseentheself-doubtdoitswork.Ihavereallywantedtoshakethembytheshouldersandsay:Youarenotdead.Beproudandpleasedthatyouhavebroughtyourselfheretocollege.Besomeone.Breathe.Hope.Act.Suchpeopleshouldnotgiveupwithouteventrying

Theunderlinedphrasegetthemselvesdown（Para.1）probablymeans（）

A.TellliesB.loseconfidenceC.avoiddangersD.wastetime

58.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJobhuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJobhunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________（）

A.winemakesyourmouthburn

B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

61.____Maryis14yearsoldthisyear.ShelikeswatchingshowsonTV.Becausesheisnowpassingintoadolescence,hermotheraskshertowatchsomeTVprogramswhichcanhelpherdealwithproblemsgirlsatheragewillmeet（）

62.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes（）

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

63.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribedas______（）

A.favorableB.negativeC.tolerantD.unfriendly

64.Oneofthemostpopularformsofmodernmusiciscountrymusic,whichwasdevelopedfromthefolkmusicoftherural（鄉(xiāng)村的）southernUSAandwasfirstknownashillbillymusic.

Countrymusicstartedintheearly1920s.Inmorethaneightyyears,itssoundandstylehavechangedgreatly.Initsearlyyears,honky-tonksthroughoutOklahomaandTexaswerefilledwithcountrymusicfanseveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Theyenjoyedlisteningtothesoundofguitarsanddrumsaswell.In1933,therepeal（撤銷）ofprohibition（禁令）ofalcohol（酒精）madethosepubsevenmorepopular.Whenitcametopublicdrinking,peoplecouldenjoytheirfavoritemusicandalcoholatthesametime.

AnotherformofthecountrymusicstylewasbasedonthemusicofcowboysintheAmericanWest,whichwasbroughttotheAmericanpublicthroughsingingcowboyfilmsofthe1930sand1940s.Theatreswerefilledwithfansofcowboyfilmswhichinturnmadecowboysongspopular.

Countrymusicchangedonceagaininthe1950swithasoundthatbecameknownasrockabilly—amixofthesouthernhillsmusicandtheblues.Duringthe1960s,countrymusicbecameamultimilliondollarindustrycenteredinNashville,Tennessee.TheNashvillesoundbroughtcountrymusictoagreateraudience.Thestylebroadened,withacombinationofsouth-westernandsouth-easternelements,andbecamelessregionallybased.

Today,countrymusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,withsingersnotonlyfromtheUS,butalsofromotherpartsoftheworld

Intheearlyyearswhencountrymusicwasplayed,whichofthefollowingmusicalinstrumentswasused（）

A.ThepianoB.TheviolinC.TheguitarD.Thehorn

65.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell______（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

66.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof________（）

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

68.Throughbraintraining,oldpeoplecan________（）

A.improvetheirphysicalbalance

B.copebetterwithdailyactivities

C.cooperatebetterwitheachother

D.becomeskillfulatusingcomputers

69.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

70.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______（）

A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive

四、情景對話(8題)71.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

72.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

73.9.____（）

74.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

75.74.____（）

76.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

77.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

78.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteALetterofSuggestioninatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是李明，你的美國朋友Tom即將參加一個漢語演講大賽，他為此感到十分緊張。因此，他用電子郵件向你咨詢?nèi)绾慰朔惽暗木o張情緒。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括理解與安慰、一些建議和祝愿

參考答案

1.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認(rèn)；access:進入，接近的方法（或權(quán)利等）；account:賬目；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為免費使用……，與句意相符

2.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來源；resource：資源，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，naturalresources意為自然資源；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D從我們學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個小時。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個小時的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

4.A就讀法學(xué)院沒有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費的時間長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢；spend主語必須是人；take多指花費時間。故本題選A

5.D女士們，先生們！很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，其中It作形式主語，后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

6.B把你的書收起來，先做這項工作。你可以晚點再看書。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout：撲滅；putaway：把……收起來，把……放回原處；putup：提供，舉起；puton：穿上，戴上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B邁克的英語老師訂閱了一份日報和一份周刊雜志。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方；subscribe:訂閱，訂購，一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A格洛麗亞是那個現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果的女孩。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞thegirl，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選who。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略，因此可排除B項；whom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

9.A我喜歡思考新的設(shè)計，這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話，她往往都會發(fā)脾氣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會做某事；cometodosth.：來做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.BBonly+狀語從句位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項A、C。另外，句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選B

12.CC當(dāng)主語由with,togetherwith,alongwith等連接時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)和前面的主語保持一致。前面的主語是LiMing，所以這里謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且這里講述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C

13.A人們普遍認(rèn)為，美麗不僅在于外表，也在于心靈。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alie：躺，位于，在于，liein意為在于；take：拿走，取走，takein意為欺騙，領(lǐng)會，收留；sit：坐，sitin意為坐在，位于，列席；give：給，givein意為讓步，屈服。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了，因為他的車已經(jīng)修好了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外，也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為使某事被（他人）做……。故選B

15.C【翻譯】穿暖和一些，要不然你會感冒的。［考點］詞義辨析Conthecontrary：與此相反；orrather：確切地講；orelse:要不然,否則；innoway：決不。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

16.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime，該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

17.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime，定語從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語。故選B

18.C【翻譯】別碰那根電線，它是帶電的。［考點］詞義辨析Cliving:活著的，活的;alive:活著的，活潑的;live:活的，通電的;lively:精力充沛的，生氣勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

19.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來源；resource：資源，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.CCanxious：焦急的，渴望的；known：已知的；homesick：想家的；famous：著名的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.B我們堅持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重，并且堅決要求馬上請醫(yī)生過來。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅決要求時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅持認(rèn)為，堅持說時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，and前面的部分表示堅持認(rèn)為……，是對過去發(fā)生事情的陳述，且主語為he，因此第一個空應(yīng)用過去式was；and后面的部分表示堅決要求……，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，又因為doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

22.C為什么不讓他單獨來干這份工作呢？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型，相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou…，意為為什么不……，其后直接跟動詞原形。故選C

23.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到，我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示對將來情況的虛擬。主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be用were）或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

24.D當(dāng)我看到這個工作的招聘廣告時，想申請已經(jīng)太晚了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dask:詢問，要求；request:請求，要求；demand:要求，需求；apply:申請，應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

25.A在離開村莊前，他去看了那所自己度過童年的老房子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theoldhouse，并在從句中作地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于intheoldhouse。故選A

26.B句意：盡管天氣惡劣，運動員們還是得繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof：盡管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto：關(guān)于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關(guān)于那件事我有很多話要說。asaconsequenceof：因此，對于……的結(jié)果；though：雖然，盡管，為連詞，后接從句。根據(jù)句意選B

27.A再次讀這本書時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時，用過去分詞；為主謂關(guān)系時，用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

28.C句意：什么也沒做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是由with引導(dǎo)的一個表示原因的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因為nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C

29.D既然火車一個小時以后才開，我們不妨到快餐店吃點東西。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配，其后接動詞原形，意為不妨，倒不如，還是……的好。故選D

30.C當(dāng)我聽說媽媽下周末來看我的時候，我情不自禁開始等待她的到來了。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配，意為情不自禁做某事，與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C

31.C今年前三個月的進口量與去年同期相比增加了7%。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccorresponding：對應(yīng)的，相關(guān)的；relating是relate的分詞形式；concerning:關(guān)于；regarding:關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,壓倒,停頓；breakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，C項最合適

33.B如果約翰知道這件事的話，他就告訴你了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以if所引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B

34.A句意為要不是你的幫助，我就不會提前完成這項工作。If條件句可與butfor，without，otherwise，or等短語轉(zhuǎn)換，此句可轉(zhuǎn)換為if非真實條件句為“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp，Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”。此句為對過去的虛擬，主句謂語動詞用would／should／could／might+havedone，故答案選A。

35.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞形式。也可將becomparedwith視為固定用法，意為與……相比

36.A他的解釋澄清了我們的誤解。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aclarify:澄清，闡明；survey：調(diào)查，觀察；classify:把……分類；survive:幸存，活下來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

37.A讀完這本書之后，請你把它放回原處。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。故選A

38.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難，按時完成任務(wù)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross：（使）被理解，把……講清楚；getover：克服；getaway：離開，脫身；getoff：出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。?？嫉暮術(shù)et的短語還包括，getalong：進步，進展；getalongwith：與……相處；getdown：記下，寫下；getdownto：開始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ?；getinto：習(xí)慣于，開始（某事）；getout：離開，從……出來；getoutof：逃避，擺脫（責(zé)任或義務(wù)）；getridof：擺脫；getthrough：通過，到達(dá)，（電話）接通

39.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式?？墒紫扰懦x項B、C；選項A