2022北京豐臺高三二模英語（教師版）

23/232022北京豐臺高三二模英語本試卷100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試(共三部分100分)第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asoneofthemostcommonstudents.Ipulledmyselfthrougheverydayhopingtostayinvisible(隱形的)，yetsomehowIwonderedwhyitwasimpossibleforanyoneelseto___1___me.Thenonedayasimple___2___fromateacherchangedmylife.Thatday,Mr.Curtis,ourbanddirector,playedaB-flatpitchandaskedustotune(調(diào)音)ourinstrumentonebyone.Ashelistened，hisseriousfaceandimpatientstepsshowedhis___3___witheachnote.Noone___4___Myturnwascomingsoon,andIwasfearful.Ihadtoplayallbymyselfwhileotherssatandlistened!Ifelt___5___inmychair.“Maya!It’syourturn.Play!”“Itwasonlyanote.”Iclosedmyeyes,andtookmyturn.Iplayedmysinglenotequietly,andwithallthefeelingsIhadfeltthatyear.Ipouredmyheartintothatonemomentofmusic,andthesoundechoedsoftlythroughtheroom.Iwasrightonpitch,butIdidn’t___6___Mr.Curtis’sreaction.Helookedatmeasifforthefirsttime;hisseriousfacerelaxedintoarelievedsmile.“ThatiswhatIhavebeen___7___!Thatwasaperfectnote!”AndthenhesaidsomethingIhaveneverforgotten.“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan‘A’thisyear.Keepitup.”Nobodycouldimaginemy___8___atthatmoment.Ihadremainedunnoticedforsolong,yetMr.Curtishelpedmeseemy____9____Onerayoflightcameintotheshadowofmyschoollife,andaseedstartedtosprout(發(fā)芽).ThankstoMr.Curtis，Ifoundaplaceto____10____1.A.see B.know C.save D.ask2.A.request B.explanation C.comment D.guidance3.A.dissatisfaction B.sympathy C.embarrassment D.confusion4.A.tried B.replied C.escaped D.left5A.frozen B.puzzled C.disappointed D.ashamed6.A.receive B.change C.disturb D.expect7.A.payingfor B.waitingfor C.preparingfor D.applyingfor8.A.curiosity B.anxiety C.excitement D.calmness9.A.purpose B.potential C.responsibility D.challenge10.A.share B.hide C.rest D.grow第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Somebullettrainsdon’trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.They____11____(call)maglevbullettrains(磁懸浮高速列車)，andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksandtheothergrouppushesthetrainsforward,____12____makesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.Theworld’s____13____(fast)trainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Polioisascarydisease___14___(cause)childrentolosetheabilitytomoveandwalk.Morethan60yearsago,itfrightenedparentseverywhere.Tensofthousandsofchildren___15___(fall)tothedisease.Today,wedon’treallyneedtoworryaboutpolio.Inthemid-1950s,scientistscameupwithaspecialtreatmenttodecreasethechancesofgettingthedisease.___16___(give)tomillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,thetreatmentsavedthemallandofferedthemagoodchanceata___17___(health)life.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Greatmagicianscanchangepeople’sattentioneasily.Theydoitwithgrandhandgestures.Theyalsodoit___18___askingquestionsandchangingthesubject.Anyonecanbeamagician,but___19___(become)agreatone,youhavetoworkatit.Learningtricksisn’tenough.Youneedtodevelopyourperformanceandpeopleskills,too.Allofthose____20____(help)youputonagreatshowandsurprisepeoplewithyourmagic.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinCommunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekpriortotherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.Q：Whatamenities(設(shè)施)areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroundamenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou’rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.21.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A.$100. B.$75. C.$25. D.$0.22.Accordingtothepassage,Vancouverpicnicshelters_________.A.don’tallowvisitorstohosteventsB.don’tofferpicnictablesorelectricityC.areavailabletoreserveallyearroundD.canbeusedforfreewhennotreserved23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplaintherulesofparkmanagement.B.Torecommendsheltersofdifferentparks.C.Tointroducethefunctionsofpicnicshelters.D.Toprovideinformationofshelterreservations.24.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencejournal.BFromsausagerollstosweetsandacoffeewithabin,thereweremanythingsthatmadeGregRobinsonsmile.Whenthefather-of-two,whowasinhis50s,diedsuddenlyinApril2021,hisfamily’slifewasturnedupsidedown.GregranagiftshopinhishometownofDonaghadce.Whetheritwasatwork,walkingthedog,withhislocalflutebandorjustoutinhisbelayedtown,hisfamilysaidGregmadetimeforthoseinneed.Now,ontheweekofhisfirstanniversary,hisfamilysharedsomeofthethingsthatmadehimsmilewiththeircommunity.“Wewantedtoplansomethingtogetherthatallowedustoputourenergyintosomethingpositiveandgiveussomethingpracticaltodowhichweknewwouldhaveanimpactonothers,”theytoldthereporter.“Weknewthatbymakingotherssmile,weinturnwouldfeelthebenefitofthattoo.Wehaverealisedtheimportanceoflittlethingsthathavemadeussmilethroughoutthepastyear.”AsGreglovedhistownandthecommunity,allthegiftswerepurchasedlocally.Amongthemarevouchers(代金券)forabakery,forsomeofhisfavouritesausagerolls,anice-creamshopwhereheusedtobuyaquarterofsweets,andacafebecause“aweecoffeeandabunwouldhavemadedad’sfacelightupwithexcitement”.“Whensomeonedies,itisoftenthecasethatpeoplearescaredtomentionthelovedoneincaseitmakesyousad,butthejourneyhastaughtusthatthisisn’tthecase.Thewonderfulmemoriesofdadsharedbyourcommunitybringsomuchcomfort,”hisfamilysaid.“Welovethosetimeswhenwehearhowdadhadimpactedtheirlives,fromshowingkindnessasateenagerathighschool,tochattingawaytocustomersinhisshop,”theyadded.ForGreg’schildren,theywillbeforevergratefulfortheirdadteachingthem“tofocusonthepositivepartsoftheday,lookingforwaysthatwecanexpressgratitudeforeverydaythings”.25.WhatdoweknowaboutGregfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?AGregwasoftenreadytohelpothers.B.Greghadagreatpassionforcooking.C.Gregearnedhislivingbyplayinginaband.D.Greg’sdeathhadlittleimpactonhisfamily.26.Howdidthecommunityreactafterreceivingthegifts?A.TheygatheredandcomfortedGreg’sfamily.B.TheyexpressedsadnessaboutGreg’sdeath.C.TheywerestillafraidtotalkaboutGreg.D.TheysharedgoodmemoriesofGreg.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnActofKindnessinMemoryofGregB.UnusualWaystoThankGreg’sCommunityC.AHugeCelebrationofGreg’sFamilyReunionD.SpecialGiftstoRecordtheFamilyLifeofGregCItshouldn’tcomeasnewstoanyonethattheplanetismovingquicklytowardsaclimateemergency.Andfastfashioncertainlyplaysitspartinthis.Fastfashionbrands,whichreleasehundredsofnewstyleseveryweek,havecausedtrendscyclestospeeduprapidly,leadingtooverproductionandoverconsumption.Britishshoppersarebuyingtwiceasmuchaswedidadecadeagoandbothbrandsandconsumersarethrowingaway“unfashionable”clothingmoreoften—over￡300,000ofitendsupinlandfilleveryyear.Howdowesolvethisissue?Oneanswerliesinthenewgenerationofmade-to-orderbrandsmakingtheirwayintothemainstream.Thesebrandsmakeclothesonlyasandwhenthey’reordered,andbecausethere’snooverproduction,lessunwantedstockendsupinlandfills.Theyalsopromoteaslowerfashionmodel,withpiecestakingbetweenthreeweeksandthreemonthstoarriveoncepurchased.Thefocusisoncreatingspecial,well-madepiecesforconsumerstotreasureforyearstocome.Made-to-orderfashionisnothingnew.Untilthemid-20thcentury,itwasthenorm.However,the1960sbroughtaboutthedawnoffastfashionandashiftinourrelationshipwithourclothes.Thevalueonceplacedoncraftsmanshipandqualitywasreplacedbythedesireforlowcostandvolume,resultingincut-costproductionandtheattitudethatclothingshouldbecheapanddisposable.Ofcourse,made-to-orderfashionhascontinuedtoexistalongsidethis,thoughresearchclearlyshowsthatfastfashionprevails(盛行).Cueamade-to-orderbrandbringingbespoke(定制)backtothemainstream.SpanishbrandAlasfeaturesaslowbusinessmodel.Ittakesorderseachweekwhicharethenhandmadeanddeliveredinaboutthreeweeks.Italsorevolvesaroundanon-demandproductionprocessthatrewardsconsumersfor“pre-plannedresponsibleshopping.”Everyweek,theylaunchanewdrop,availabletopre-orderforadiscountedrateforalimitedtime.Frompre-order,Alasdetermineshowpopulareachnewitemisandcalculateshowmanyunitsshouldbeproducedtofulfillbothpre-ordersandfuturefull-priceorders,thereforereducingtheoverproductionofstock.Withmade-to-orderbrandsgrowinginpopularity,itbegsthequestion—couldthisbethedawnofanew,environmentallyresponsibleera?Theanswerisself-evident.28.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?A.Ourstrongdesireforfashion.B.Thefastdevelopmentoffashionindustry.C.Theurgentneedforadifferentfashionmodel.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfashion.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A.Theshadowoffastfashion.B.Thevalueplacedonquality.C.Theshifttowardsagreenlifestyle.D.Thecriticismforcheapnessandquantity.30.WhatdoestheexampleofSpanishbrandAlastellus?A.Therewardmechanismisamustinslowfashion.B.Ittakespatienceandthoughttobuymade-to-orderitems.C.Thepre-ordermodelreducesthecostofpurchasingbrands.D.Consumershaveasayabouthowtheirordersareproduced.31.Asforthefutureofmade-to-orderfashion,theauthoris________.A.anxious B.confidentC.puzzled D.curiousDPeople’sdistrustinsciencehasledmanyscientiststotakeuparms(oratleastkeyboards)todefendtheirenterprise.Butintheireffortstofightbackagainstsciencedenial,somescientistssaythingsthatjustaren’ttrue-andyoucan’tbuildtrustifthethingsyouaresayingarenottrustworthy.Onepopularmoveistoinsistthatscienceisright-fullstop-andthatoncewediscoverthetruthabouttheworld,wearedone.Or,asfamousphysicistStevenSmithsaid,“Eventhoughascientifictheoryisinasenseasocialconsensus(共識),itisunlikeanyothersortofconsensusinthatitisculture-freeandpermanent.”Well,no.Evenamodestfamiliaritywiththehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthattheyneededtobereconsidered.Anotherpopularmoveistosayscientificfindingsaretruebecausescientistsuse“thescientificmethod.”Butwecanneveractuallyagreeonwhatthatmethodis.Somewillsayitistheobservationanddescriptionoftheworld.Otherswillsayitistheexperimentalmethod.Recentlyaprominentscientistclaimedthescientificmethodwastoavoidfoolingoneselfintothinkingsomethingistruethatisnot.Eachoftheseviewshasitsmerits,butiftheclaimisthatanyoneoftheseisthescientificmethod,thentheyallfail.Inpointoffact,themethodsofsciencehavevariedbetweendisciplinesandacrosstime.Inmyview,thebiggestmistakescientistsmakeistoclaimthatthisisallsomehowsimpleandthereforetoimplythatanyonewhodoesn’tgetitisstupid.Scienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalworld;thereinliesthechallengeofsciencecommunication.Whatwedoisbothhardand,oftenhardtoexplain.Oureffortstounderstandandcharacterizethenaturalworldarejustthat:efforts.Becausewe’rehuman,weoftenfallflat.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenthathappens,wepickourselvesup,brushourselvesoff,andgetbacktowork.Scientifictheoriesarenotperfectreplicasofreality,butwehavegoodreasontobelievethattheycapturesignificantelementsofit.Andexperienceremindsusthatwhenweignorereality,itsoonerorlatercomesbacktobiteus.32.Paragraph2stressesthat_________.A.scientifictheoriesmaychangewithtimeB.thefamiliaritywithscience’shistorymattersC.theunresolvedmattersshouldbereconsideredD.asocialconsensusisculture-freeandpermanent33.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormightagreethat_________.A.itiscriticalforscientiststostaytruetorealityB.scienceputsanaccurateinterpretationonnatureCthedefinitionsofthescientificmethodareoutdatedD.thecredibilityofscientifictheoriesisunderestimated34.Howdoestheauthorpersuadereadersinthispassage?A.Bystressingtheimportanceofscience.B.Bycomparingoppositeopinionsonscience.C.Byquestioningthewayscientificdiscoveriesaremade.D.Bypointingoutthefaultinclaimsmadebysomescientists.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howmanytimeshaveyouwonderedabouthowmuchbetterthingsmighthavebeeniftheyoungeryouhadmadedifferentdecisions?Or,haveyoubreathedasighofreliefwhenyourecognizethatoneofyourluckychoicesendedupmuchbetteroffthanyoumighthavebeen,ifthingshadgoneadifferentway?____35____Itisthebirthplaceofemotionssuchasregret,gratitude,andguilt.Picturinganalternativeoutcometowhathasactuallyhappenedinone’slifeholdsanirresistibleappeal,evenwhenitleadstounhappiness.Itisthereforenotsurprisingthatithasbecomeahottopicofresearchinsocialpsychology.Counterfactualthinkingoftenplaysoutinreal-timeonnationaltelevisionafteranaturaldisaster.____36____Thevictimsareusuallyshakenandhighlyemotional,andtheyhaveoftenlosteverythingthattheyowned.Andyet,wecommonlyhearthemusewordssuchas“l(fā)ucky”or“grateful”todescribetheirfeelings.____37____Ifthepersonhadreallybeenlucky,wouldn’ttheystillhaveahouseandhavebeensparedfromallofthegrieftheymustnowendure?Somepsychologistshavearguedthatoneofthebenefitsofcounterfactualthinkingisthatitcanbeaneffectivetoolformakingusmoreresilient(迅速復(fù)蘇的).____38____Thatpavesthewayforpositiveemotionsthatmighthelpthemthroughaverydarktimeintheirlives.Counterfactualthinkingissimplypartofwhoweare.____39____Manypsychologistsbelievethatitexiststohelpsuscrystallize(變明確)thegoalsthataremostimportanttousandtoimproveourabilitytowiselychoosefuturecoursesofaction.A.Atfirstglance,thisresponsedoesnotmakemuchsense.B.Thistypeofmental“what-ifism”iscalledcounterfactualthinking.C.Eventhoughitsometimesmakesussad,itcanalsodoussomegood.D.Theimaginationofalifehasbeentheinspirationfordozensofmovies.E.Newsreportersfrequentlyinterviewsurvivorswhohavebarelyescapedwiththeirlives.F.Themoreimportanttheeventis,themoreintenseourcounterfactualthinkingaboutitwillbe.G.Themindofthecounterfactualthinkercaneasilyimaginecircumstancesthatwouldhavebeenevenworse.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orourabilitytoshare,understandandcareaboutothers’emotions.Researchfoundthatafterwatchingtheater,audienceexpressedmoreempathyforthecharactersonstage.Theplaysalsochangedbehavior.Researchersgaveaudiencememberstheoptiontodonatesomeoftheirpaymenttocharity.Afterseeingtheplays,audiencemembersdonatedmoremoneytocharity-whetherornotthecharitywasrelatedtothetopicsintheplays.Whydoeslivetheaterhavetheseeffects?Sittinginthedarkwatchingaplaycanmakeusforgetourownworriesandtransportusintothelifeandmindofadifferentperson.Wefoundthatthemorepeoplereportedfeeling“immersed”or“l(fā)ost”intheplay,themoretheirbeliefsandbehaviorswerechangedbyit.Aclassicfindinginsocialpsychologyisthatrepeated,positiveencounterswithpeopleunlikeourselvescanbuildempathy.Manyofushavetoofewexperiences-ortoolittleinterest-increatingsuchencounters.Theatersprovidethechancetoseetheexperiencesofpeoplewhodifferfromusinenvironmentsunlikeourown.Theartsareessentialtohumanflourishing(繁榮).Aswemovebeyondthepandemic,wewillneedtofocusonhealingcollectivelyandconnectingbetter.Providinggreateraccesstothearts-andusingthemtosharestoriesacrossculturalandsocialdifference-willbeanimportantpartofthispathtorecovery.40.Whatisempathy?41.Accordingtotheresearch,whateffectsdidlivetheaterhaveonaudience?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theatercanbuildempathybecauseitoffersusencountersthatremindusofourpastexperiences.43.Besideswatchinglivetheater.whatotherway(s)canhelptobuildempathy?(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)(20分)44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校將開展每天鍛煉一小時的活動。請你給交換生Jim寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1．邀請理由：2．鍛煉的具體安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu

參考答案第一部分知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asoneofthemostcommonstudents.Ipulledmyselfthrougheverydayhopingtostayinvisible(隱形的)，yetsomehowIwonderedwhyitwasimpossibleforanyoneelseto___1___me.Thenoneday,asimple___2___fromateacherchangedmylife.Thatday,Mr.Curtis,ourbanddirector,playedaB-flatpitchandaskedustotune(調(diào)音)ourinstrumentonebyone.Ashelistened，hisseriousfaceandimpatientstepsshowedhis___3___witheachnote.Noone___4___Myturnwascomingsoon,andIwasfearful.Ihadtoplayallbymyselfwhileotherssatandlistened!Ifelt___5___inmychair.“Maya!It’syourturn.Play!”“Itwasonlyanote.”Iclosedmyeyes,andtookmyturn.Iplayedmysinglenotequietly,andwithallthefeelingsIhadfeltthatyear.Ipouredmyheartintothatonemomentofmusic,andthesoundechoedsoftlythroughtheroom.Iwasrightonpitch,butIdidn’t___6___Mr.Curtis’sreaction.Helookedatmeasifforthefirsttime;hisseriousfacerelaxedintoarelievedsmile.“ThatiswhatIhavebeen___7___!Thatwasaperfectnote!”AndthenhesaidsomethingIhaveneverforgotten.“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan‘A’thisyear.Keepitup.”Nobodycouldimaginemy___8___atthatmoment.Ihadremainedunnoticedforsolong,yetMr.Curtishelpedmeseemy____9____Onerayoflightcameintotheshadowofmyschoollife,andaseedstartedtosprout(發(fā)芽).ThankstoMr.Curtis，Ifoundaplaceto____10____1.A.see B.know C.save D.ask2.A.request B.explanation C.comment D.guidance3.A.dissatisfaction B.sympathy C.embarrassment D.confusion4.A.tried B.replied C.escaped D.left5.A.frozen B.puzzled C.disappointed D.ashamed6.A.receive B.change C.disturb D.expect7.A.payingfor B.waitingfor C.preparingfor D.applyingfor8.A.curiosity B.anxiety C.excitement D.calmness9.A.purpose B.potential C.responsibility D.challenge10.A.share B.hide C.rest D.grow【1~10題答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。作為最普通的學(xué)生之一。作者我一直默默無聞。直到有一天，一位老師的一句鼓勵的話改變了作者的一生。讓作者找到了生長的地方。【1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為最普通的學(xué)生之一。我每天都挺過來，希望自己不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，但不知為何，我想知道為什么別人不可能看到我。A.see看見；B.know知道；C.save挽救；D.ask詢問。根據(jù)“Ipulledmyselfthrougheverydayhopingtostayinvisible(隱形的)”可知，作者是個普通生，平時沒人能看到他。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來有一天，一位老師的簡單的一句話改變了我的一生。A.request請求；B.explanation解釋；C.comment評論；D.guidance指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“ThatiswhatIhavebeen”可知，這是柯蒂斯先生簡單的一句評論。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他聽著，嚴(yán)肅的面孔和不耐煩的腳步顯示出他對每一個音符的不滿。A.dissatisfaction不滿意；B.sympathy同情；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.confusion困惑。根據(jù)“hisseriousfaceandimpatientsteps”可知，柯蒂斯先生對大家的表現(xiàn)不滿意。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人逃脫。A.tried努力；B.replied回復(fù)；C.escaped逃跑；D.left離開。根據(jù)“Myturnwascomingsoon,andIwasfearful.”可知，每個人都會輪到去演奏。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得在椅子上僵住了。A.frozen結(jié)冰的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)“Myturnwascomingsoon,andIwasfearful.”以及“Maya!It’syourturn.Play!”可知，我當(dāng)時害怕的僵住了。故選A。【6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我音高演奏的沒錯，但我沒想到柯蒂斯先生會有這樣的反應(yīng)。A.receive收到；B.change改變；C.disturb打擾；D.expect期待。根據(jù)“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan‘A’thisyear.Keepitup.”可知，我很緊張，沒想到柯蒂斯先生對我評價這么高。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“這就是我一直在等待的!”A.payingfor支付；B.waitingfor等待；C.preparingfor準(zhǔn)備；D.applyingfor申請。根據(jù)“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan‘A’thisyear.Keepitup.”可知，柯蒂斯先生認(rèn)為這是他一直等待的演奏。故選B。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人能想象我那一刻的興奮。A.curiosity好奇；B.anxiety焦慮；C.excitement興奮；D.calmness平靜。根據(jù)“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan‘A’thisyear.Keepitup.”可知，柯蒂斯先生給我高評價，我非常興奮。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被忽視了這么久，但柯蒂斯先生讓我看到了自己的潛力。A.purpose目的；B.potential潛力；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyouan‘A’thisyear.Keepitup.”可知，柯蒂斯先生給我的高評價，讓我看到了自己的潛力。故選C。【10題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了柯蒂斯先生，我找到了生長的地方。A.share分享；B.hide隱藏；C.rest休息；D.grow成長。根據(jù)“andaseedstartedtosprout(發(fā)芽).”可知，作者感謝柯蒂斯先生讓自己發(fā)現(xiàn)潛力，讓自己找到生長的地方。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Somebullettrainsdon’trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.They____11____(call)maglevbullettrains(磁懸浮高速列車)，andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksandtheothergrouppushesthetrainsforward,____12____makesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.Theworld’s____13____(fast)trainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.【11~13題答案】【答案】11.arecalled12.which13.fastest【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了磁懸浮列車?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：他們稱之為磁懸浮高速列車，他們使用兩組磁鐵來移動。主語they和謂語動詞call是被動關(guān)系，介紹事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填arecalled?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一組把火車推離軌道，另一組把火車往前推，讓火車跑得更快，噪音也更小。指代前面一件事，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，作主語。故填which。【13題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：現(xiàn)在世界上最快的列車是中國的磁懸浮列車。the后面加形容詞最高級。故填fastest。B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Polioisascarydisease___14___(cause)childrentolosetheabilitytomoveandwalk.Morethan60yearsago,itfrightenedparentseverywhere.Tensofthousandsofchildren___15___(fall)tothedisease.Today,wedon’treallyneedtoworryaboutpolio.Inthemid-1950s,scientistscameupwithaspecialtreatmenttodecreasethechancesofgettingthedisease.___16___(give)tomillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,thetreatmentsavedthemallandofferedthemagoodchanceata___17___(health)life.【14~17題答案】【答案】14.causing15.fell16.Given17.healthy【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了小兒麻痹癥?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：小兒麻痹癥是一種可怕的疾病，會導(dǎo)致兒童失去移動和行走的能力。名詞disease與cause之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填causing?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：成千上萬的孩子染上了這種疾病。此處缺乏謂語，陳述過去事實，所以用一般過去時。故填fell。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：全世界數(shù)百萬兒童接受了這種治療，挽救了他們所有人的生命，并為他們提供了一個健康生活的好機會。邏輯主語thetreatment與give之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Given?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：全世界數(shù)百萬兒童接受了這種治療，挽救了他們所有人的生命，并為他們提供了一個健康生活的好機會。修飾名詞life，前用形容詞形式作定語。故填healthy。C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Greatmagicianscanchangepeople’sattentioneasily.Theydoitwithgrandhandgestures.Theyalsodoit___18___askingquestionsandchangingthesubject.Anyonecanbeamagician,but___19___(become)agreatone,youhavetoworkatit.Learningtricksisn’tenough.Youneedtodevelopyourperformanceandpeopleskills,too.Allofthose____20____(help)youputonagreatshowandsurprisepeoplewithyourmagic.【18~20題答案】【答案】18.by##through19.tobecome20willhelp##help【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。講述了你成為偉大魔術(shù)師需要做到的事情。【18題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們也會通過問問題，改變話題。表示“通過做某事”用介詞by或through。故填by或through?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：任何人都可以成為魔術(shù)師，但要成為偉大的魔術(shù)師，你必須努力。為了成為偉大魔術(shù)師，你必須努力，用動詞不定式表示目的。故填tobecome。【20題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：所有這些幫助你上演了一場偉大的表演，用你的魔術(shù)讓人們驚訝?？梢杂靡话悻F(xiàn)在時表示能幫助的事實，也可以用一般將來時表示掌握這些技巧將對你有幫助。故填willhelp或help。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinCommunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarineCommunityPark●MarshallCommunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-7100.ShelterReservationCancellationPolicyIfcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekpriortothe