Unit+3+Getting+Along+with+Others+Grammar+and+usage+課件【備課精講精研+能力拓展提升】高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊

GrammarandusageRestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronounsLoveisone

big

illusion(錯覺)

Ishouldtrytoforget.You'retheone

whosetitup.I'mtheone

whoisfeelinglostrightnow.Iwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissing.ButI'mnottheman

yourheartismissing.Definitionoftheterms.RelativeClauses定語從句Antecedent[??nt??si:dnt]先行詞Relativeconjunction引導詞（關(guān)系詞）修飾名詞或代詞的從句，在句子中的作用相當于形容詞。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導定語從句，連接定語從句和主句的詞叫引導詞。I'mtheone

whoisfeelinglostrightnow.定語從句先行詞Loveisone

big

illusion

Ishouldtrytoforget.先行詞（引導詞that省略）定語從句引導詞Examples關(guān)系詞引導定語從句關(guān)系詞的作用123代替先行詞who指代theone在定語從句中擔任一個成分who在從句中充當主語I'mtheone

whoisfeelinglostrightnow.Readthearticleonpage34andanswerthequestionWhataretheprosandconsofmakingfriendsonline?利弊PROS:PeoplemaybeabletomakemanyfriendsonlineCons:

FriendshipsonlinecanbeveryshallowTextingandmessagingcannotreplaceface-to-facechatting.Sharingexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenoughtoexpressone’svalues.‘’Liking”friendsonlinedoesn’tdeveloptheconnectionwiththem.ExploretherulesReadthearticleonemoretimeandfinishtheexercises1.findoutalltheattributiveclauses;2.circletheantecedentsandrelativepronouns;3.Whatdoestherelativepronounfunctionintheclause?Arealfriendissomeonewhowalksin…

Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesourtrueself……notjustthefacethatweshowtotheworld.…themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnected……thefriendswhomwelove.…thevalueswhichmattermosttous.…theconnectionwhichweshare.Exploretherules關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhose難點一：who和whom的用法區(qū)別Arealfriendissomeonewhowalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Socialmedialikeblogshascomebetweenusandthethefriends(whom/who)welove.who指人，在定語從句中通常作主語或賓語，作主語________;作賓語時可省略。whom指人，在定語從句中通常作________，可省略。不能省略賓語難點二：Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式1.whose引導定語從句，在定語從句中充當______,其后應緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。Arealfriendissomeonewhosesupportwecancounton.Doyouknowthewomanwhose

husbandisadoctor?Thisisabook

whosecoverisgreen.2.whose引導定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指_____。

Observeandconclude:定語物3.whose的先行詞可用ofwhich/whom代替,但詞序不同，即whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.thefatherofwhomofwhichthewindowThat’sthechildwhose

fatherisateacher.=That’sthechild

isateacher.=That’sthechild

isateacher.ofwhomthefatherthewindowofwhich

難點三:介詞+關(guān)系代詞注意：指物時介詞＋which

指人時介詞＋whomExamples:1.Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.2.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.withwhominwhichIsthistheplay_____whichyouweretalkingjustnow?Thesubject____whichEricisinterestedisEnglish.Inhisroom,wesawabigtable__whichtherewereallkindsofbooks.Doyouremembertheplace____whichwemet10yearsago?Air,______whichmancan’tlive,isimportant.Iboughtadozenofeggs,half__whichwerebrokenwhenIgothome.aboutinwithoutof介詞的選用onat\in根據(jù)從句中謂語動詞或形容詞的搭配習慣根據(jù)先行詞來確定根據(jù)從句句意或所屬關(guān)系

1.先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞。2.先行詞被all,little,much,every,no等修飾時。3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾或先行詞前thelast,thevery,theonly等4.先行詞中既指人又指物時，引導定語從句用that。5.關(guān)系代詞本身在從句中作表語時。6.若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which，為了避免重復而用that。定語從句只用that不用which的情況（先行詞為物時）

參看：P72同步導練難點四：二、只能用which的情況:

1、指物，引導非限制性定語從句（與主句用逗號隔開）

Hewontheprize,____Iwaslookingforwardto.

2、在定語從句中作介詞的賓語，且介詞位于關(guān)系代詞前時。Thisisthekeywith______Icanopenthedooreasily.whichwhichChecktheanswersonpage73

(同步導練)

難點五:way作先行詞在定語從句中的用法同步導練P73CompetitionG1vsG2vsG3Atruefriendisone_____thinksyouareagoodeggevenifyouarehalf-cracked.真正的朋友就是那個即使你破了一半?yún)s仍然認為你是一枚好蛋的人。--

BernardMeltzerthat,which,who,whom,whosewho/thatYoumayhaveenemies_____________youhate,butnotenemies____________youdespise(輕視).你可以厭惡你的敵人，但是不要輕視他們。--FriedrichNietzschewho/whom/thatwho/whom/thatTherearetoomanypeople________brainsareemptierthantheirpockets.許多人的腦袋比他們的口袋還要空。--佚名whoseAnything________onemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal.但凡有人能想到的事情，必定有人能將它做到。--JulesVernethatDreamsarelikestars,________youmaynotbeabletotouchbutwilllightuptheroadofyourlife.夢想就像星辰，雖夠不到，卻能照亮你人生的旅程。--佚名whichThisisthebookfrom______youcangainalotofknowledgewhich你可以厭惡你的敵人，但是不要輕視他們。--FriedrichNietzscheReadthesentencesandcorrecttheerrorsifthereareany.Thentrytotellthemeaningofthesentences.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.人不犯錯，不成氣候。--TheodoreRooseveltThelandscapebelongstothepersonwhomlooksatit.風景屬于用心看風景的人。--RalphWaldoEmersonWhatdoesitmean?whoCourageistheladderleadstosuccess.勇氣是通往成功的階梯。--佚名COURAGESUCCESSthat/whichIfyoudon’ttrytocreatethefutureyouwant,youmustendure(忍受)thefutureyouget.不去創(chuàng)造自己的未來，就要忍受命運的安排。--JohnC.MaxwellKnowledgeissomethingthatvaluecanneverbeseenunlessputintopractice.知識的價值，不加以實踐是看不到的。--

AntonChekhovwhoseYouthisastateofmind,thathasnothingtodowithage.年輕是一種心態(tài)，與年齡無關(guān)。--SamuelUllmanwhichArestrictiverelativeclausemodifiesanoun,pronounornounphrasebeforeit.Weuserelativepronounsorrelativeadverbstointroducerestrictiverelativeclauses.Weuse(1)________forthings,and(2)________andwhomforpeople.Wecanuse(3)_______forboththingsandpeople.Weuse(4)_________toshowpossession.whichwhothatwhoseWorkingouttherulesBApplyingtherules:Answer1.Commoninterestsproviderichgroundfromwhichmanyfriendshipsgrow.2.Friendshipsgrowbestbetweenfriendswhosecommunicationiswarmandopen.3.Friendshipsarelikeflowerswhich/thatneedtobetakengoodcareof.BApplyingtherules:4.Arelationshipwithatruefriend(whom/that/who)youcancountonwillsurelyproducefruit.5.Tomakefriends,youshouldhelpotherstheway

(inwhich/that)youhavebeenhelped.theway做先行詞時，引導詞可用inwhich,that或不填which/thatwhosewho/that(which/that)whichwhom/that/whowho/thatFinishB2onpage35andansweraquestion.37Homework(WorkbookPage70PartC):1.Allmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake___________Imade.2.Shehasabrother________nameIcan'trememb