河北省滄州市齊莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河北省滄州市齊莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.LuXun,____wasZhouShuren,wrotemanynovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.whathisreal

C.whoserealname

D.hisrealname參考答案：C2.–Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMissionImpossible4?--______.Iwishtowatchitagain.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Itcouldn’tbeworse.

D.Ithinkitawasteoftime.參考答案：A3.WhenwebelievedthatAlicewassadfor______forthebrokenwindow,Tomstooduptosaythathehimselfistheone______.A．blaming;blamed

B．beingblamed;toblameC．beingblamed;blamed

D．blaming;toblame參考答案：B4.Thechairmansuggestedthatwe

theplaninthenextmorning,whichsuggestedthathenotforit.A.discussed,was

B.discuss,was

C.shoulddiscuss,shouldbe

D.woulddiscuss,shouldbe參考答案：B5.Whilereadingthebook,everythinginthepast____inhismind.

A.madealife

Bmadealiving

Ccametolife

Dcametolive參考答案：C6.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocross________accompaniedbyanadult.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.while參考答案：B略7.33.----Don'tyouwanttogototheconcertwithus?

----IwishI______,butIhavean______.

A.may;

meetingB.could;appointmentC.can;appointment

D.should;meeting參考答案：B略8._____,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard D.HoweverIhadtriedhard參考答案：B【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論我多努力，都沒(méi)能記住這些長(zhǎng)單詞。However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：However+adj/adv.+主謂，根據(jù)句意選B。9.__________theAIrobots__________earlier,theproductionefficiencywouldhavebeenimproved.A.Were;invented

B.Had;beeninventedC.Had;invented

D.Have;beeninvented參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果人工智能機(jī)器人早點(diǎn)發(fā)明，生產(chǎn)效率就會(huì)提高。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)劇＃ㄊ聦?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）特別提示：如果將if省略，則將從句中的be動(dòng)詞were、助動(dòng)詞had/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/could等提到主語(yǔ)的前面。10.Theparentsdidn’ttoleratetheirkids’rudeness,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed. A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.theydidn’tallow

D.didn’ttheyallow參考答案：B11.Theyhavebeen________overchairs,________intodoors,and________downonstageforyears.

A.tripped,walking,fell

B.tripped,walked,fell

C.tripping,walking,falling

D.tripping,walking,fell參考答案：C12.He________hisvoicesothateverybodyintheroomcouldhearhim.A.lifted B.held C.rose D.raised參考答案：D13.Theywantedtofindanewplantwhichtheybelieved______intheforest.A.

wasexisted

B.

existing

C.

existed

D.

toexist參考答案：C14.Whathappenedinthenext30secondswasoneof______eventsofthestory.A.fantastic B.flexibleC.fan D.figure參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來(lái)的30秒內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情是整個(gè)故事中奇妙的事情之一。A.fantastic奇妙的，極好的；B.flexible有彈性的；C.fan風(fēng)扇；D.figure人物。分析句子可知，修飾名詞event用形容詞，故選A符合語(yǔ)境。15.—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas________toit.A．permanent

B．fragile

C．a(chǎn)llergic

D．delicate參考答案：C16.Motherdevotesallherlovetousbutdoesn’trequestanything_____.A.incase

B.inreturn

C.inadvance

D.inaddition參考答案：B17.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D略18.Don’tworry,Mary.Youwill______thisclimatebeforelong.A.comeupwith

B.catchon

C.adaptto

D.putupwith參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式81.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina__________.（少數(shù)n.）82.Wehaveto__________abundantmaterialsbeforewewritesomething.(積累v.)83.China__________fivenewcasesofhumanH7N9infection,including1inShanghaiand4inZhejiangProvinceonApril17.(證實(shí)v.)84.The________problemcanbesolvedbythecomputerwithinjustafewseconds.(復(fù)雜的adj.)85.Itis__________thatoveronemillionAmericansnowlivebelowthepovertyline.(估計(jì)v.)86.Atmidnightthemilitarycrossedtheriverand_____________thevillage.(占據(jù)，占有)87.Itismanagementthatisatfault____________thework-force.(而不是)88.Oneshould___________thehardshipsinspiteofhissuccessorfailure.(經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受)89.___________English,hehasagoodcommandofRussian.(除......外)90.IwishIcoulddosomething____________forthekindnessIhavereceivedfrom

him.(作為回報(bào))參考答案：81.minority

82.accumulate

83.confirmed

84.complicated

85.estimated86.tookpossessionof87.ratherthan

88.gothough89.Apartfrom90.inreturn三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenapersontravelsoverlongdistances,theplacemaynotbetheonlychange.Whenhisorherbodyrhythms(節(jié)奏)getthrownoff,heorshesuffersfromjetlag—it’shardtosleepandeatattherighttimesinthenewlocation.Humansandanimalshaveabiologicalclockintheirbodythattellsthemwhentosleep,andwhentowake.Whensomeonecomestoadifferentplacefaraway,thisbiologicalclocktakesawhiletomatchthedayandnighttimeofthenewplace.

Inanewstudy,reportedinNovember’sScienceNews,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleytestedtheeffectsofjetlagonhamsters(倉(cāng)鼠).Theywantedtoknowhowseriousjetlagwouldaffectthebrainandthinkinghabitsoftheanimals.Theythinkwhathappenstohamstersmayhappentohumans,too.

Intheirexperiments,theresearchersfirstmovedthehamsters’schedulesforwardbysixhours.Theanimals’eatingschedules,forexample,werechanged.Ifahamsterwasoftenfedatnoonand4pm,thenitateat6pmand10pmonthenewschedule.PeoplewhotravelfromChinatoEuropeexperiencethesameshift,sincethetworegionsareaboutsixhoursapart,halftheshiftbetweenChinaandtheUSA.

Afterthreedays,thescientistsdiditagain–theyshiftedthehamsters’schedulesforwardbyanothersixhours.Threedaysafterthat,theydiditagain;andthenagainthreedayslater.Forafullmonth,thescientistschangedthehamsters’routineseverythreedays.

Duringthestudy,thehamsterssleptthesameamounteverydayastheydidbeforethestudy.However,theirsleeppatternshadahardtimekeepingupwiththechangingschedule.

What’smore,theyseemedtofeellow.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthehamstershadtroublewithbasiclearningexercisesduringthestudy.Theanimals’thinkingproblemsdidn’tgoawaywhentheexperimentwasover.Amonthaftertheywentbacklivingonanormalschedule,thehamstersstillhadtroublewithbasicmentaltasks,suchaslearningandmemory.

Thescientistsconcludedthatseriousjetlaghasserioussideeffects,includingstupidity(愚蠢).Theyarenowtryingtofindouthowjetlagiscausingtheseproblems,andthenitwillbepossibleforthemtoworkoutasolution.54.Welearnfromthetextthatjetlagh