河北省滄州市張村中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

河北省滄州市張村中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themostimportantpromiseswemustkeepare______wemaketoourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們必須遵守的最重要的承諾就是我們對自己做出的承諾。A.Ones泛指上文提到可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.those特指上文提到的名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.these這些；D.them他們。分析句子可知，wemust是定語從句，修飾Themostimportantpromises，是句子的主語；be動詞后缺少表語，wemaketoourselves是定語從句，修飾空格處。根據(jù)句意，此處指上文提到的promises，由定語從句修飾表示特指。故用those，故選B。2.______wasitthen______alltheseordinarypeoplehandledthesituation?

A.How;that

B.Why;what

C.What;how

D.What;that參考答案：A3.Hehasmademanyfriends,

ishelpfultohimwhenheisintrouble.Awhich

Bwho

Cit

Dthat參考答案：A

4.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight___theirhands.A.didtheystopwaving

B.thattheystoppedwavingC.theydon’tstopwaving

D.hadtheystoppedwaving參考答案：B略5.TheMinisterofFrancestressesthatthequalityofgoods,________thequantityofproduction,isthekeytoimprovingthenation’seconomy．A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan

參考答案：B6.－Look，here________． －Oh，it'smysecretary.ButI________himtopickmeupatseveno'clock.A．comesacar；hadtold

B．comesacar；told

C．doesacarcome；hadtold

D．a(chǎn)carcomes；to參考答案：B7.—Whotoldyoumyemailaddress?

—Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Karen.

—It_______Karen.Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.A.musthavebeen;mustn’thavebeen

B.mayhavebeen;can’thavebeenC.mayhavebeen;musthavebeen

D.musthavebeen;mustn’tbe參考答案：B略8.Shewitnessedanaccident______aminibushadahead-oncrashwithataxi. A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C9.Wehadahardtimethelasttimewewentcamping,becausethefire______duringthefreezingnight.A.wentout

B.wentover

C.wenton

D.wentthrough參考答案：Agoout外出；熄滅；goover復(fù)習(xí)；檢查；goon繼續(xù)；gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受。句意：上次我們野營的時候過得很艱難，因?yàn)樵诤估锘鹣缌恕?0.---Iwasscaredsillywhen_____guywithabloodymaskjumpedoutfromacornersuddenly.

---Ah,it’sOctober31st,Halloween,_____dayfordressinglikewitchesandghosts.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略11.Jasper___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D12.______well,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofbalance.A.Danced

B.Todance

C.Dance

D.Dancing參考答案：B13.Weboughtthehouseforits_____.ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork.A.characteristic

B.value

C.convenience

D.construction參考答案：C14.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)present表示“目前的，現(xiàn)在的；在場的”；B項(xiàng)available表示“可得到的，可獲得的；有效的”；C項(xiàng)precious表示“珍貴的”；D項(xiàng)convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。本句的意思是：在這個國家的西部可以得到大量的工作機(jī)會。故選B。15.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen，luckily，aman______andleft．A.gotup

B.

tookup

C.shutup

D.setup參考答案：A略16.Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould_________myfriendinthedistance.Becauseshereallystoodout,

dressedinred.A.A.pickoff

B.pickout

C.pickon

D.pickup參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A意為“摘掉，拔去”，B意為“挑選出，認(rèn)出”，C意為“批評，選中”，D意為“撿起，獲得”。句意：盡管廣場上有很多人，我還是能夠認(rèn)出在遠(yuǎn)處的我的朋友，因?yàn)樗┲t色的裙子真的很顯眼。故選B。二、新的題型17.Dailyoveruseofmediaandtechnologyhasabadeffectonthehealthofallchildrenandteenagersbymakingthemmoreopentoanxiety,andmoreatriskoffuturehealthproblems.___36___Manynewerappsautomaticallyshowwheretheusersarewhenthey’reused.Thiscantellanyoneoutthereexactlywheretofindthepersonusingtheapp.__37___TheyarealsoupsetabouttheirkidsspendingtimeonFacebookaccountsinsteadofgettingdowntotheirhomeworkassignments,andareafraidofwhatcancomeoutoftheironlineconnections.___38___Onewayistomakea“socialmediaagreement”withyourkids—arealcontracttheycansign.Init,theycanagreetoprotecttheirownprivacy,considertheirreputation,andnotgiveoutpersonalinformation.___39___Inturn,parentsagreetorespectteens’privacywhilemakinganefforttobepartofthesocialmediaworld.Parentsalsocanhelpkidsspendlesstimeonthecomputerbyputtinglimitsonmediause.__40___Avoidlaptopsandsmartphonesinbedrooms,andsetsomerulesontheuseoftechnology.Anddon’tforgetthatsettingagoodexamplethroughyourownvirtualbehaviorcangoalongwaytowardhelpingyourkidsusesocialmediasafely.A.Trusttheirchildrenmore.B.Keepcomputersinpublicareasinthehouse.C.It’simportanttobeawareofwhatyourkidsaredoingonline.D.Besides,theypromisenevertousetechnologytohurtanyoneelse.E.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanmakekidsfeelupset,too.F.Kidsalsocanfacethepossibilityofmeetingthewrongpersonlacetoface.G.Parentsoftensaythatkidswouldratherbeonlinethanhangaroundwiththem.參考答案：36-40FGCDB36.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講每天過度使用媒體和技術(shù)會對所有兒童和青少年的健康造成不良影響，使他們更容易焦慮，更容易出現(xiàn)健康問題。F項(xiàng)：孩子們也會面臨著遇到錯誤的人的可能性，與上文并列，也是對青少年的另一方面的危害，故選F。37.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講父母們擔(dān)心孩子在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花時間太多而不認(rèn)真寫作業(yè)，G項(xiàng)：家長們常說孩子們寧愿上網(wǎng)而不愿和他們在一起，符合本段內(nèi)容，都是說明家長對這種現(xiàn)象的看法，故選G。38.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文講這種現(xiàn)象和家長們的擔(dān)心，本段講解決問題的辦法之一就是與你的孩子簽訂一份“社交媒體協(xié)議”，C項(xiàng)：知道你的孩子在網(wǎng)上做什么很重要，承上啟下，指出了問題的嚴(yán)重性和解決辦法，故選C。39.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。與本段Oneway呼應(yīng)，辦法之一就是與你的孩子簽訂一份“社交媒體協(xié)議”，此外就是他們承諾永遠(yuǎn)不會用技術(shù)傷害別人。D項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意，故選D。40.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講父母幫助孩子減少上網(wǎng)時間的具體措施，B項(xiàng)：把電腦放在家里的公共區(qū)域，是措施之一，故選B。三、閱讀理解18. TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment. Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable. Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall. IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.59.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.60.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached61.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.abandoned

B.lacked C.avoided D.wasted62.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEmotionalWell-beingB.TheTwoSaddestWordsC.TheMostUsefulRuleD.ThePeaceofMind參考答案：59-62.DBAB試題解析：本文介紹了作者的處事原則：盡量不讓自己說“ifonly”這兩個詞，而是額外用點(diǎn)時間把事做好。

59．根據(jù)這篇文章的敘述可知the“extraminute”rule意為“亡羊補(bǔ)牢”，故可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

60．根據(jù)第三段IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall一句，可知作者決定去上班以便于見一見自己的老父親。故答案選B。

61．我們都知道有些人已經(jīng)失去自己所愛的人，缺后悔放棄機(jī)會說“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou．”。abandon放棄。故答案A正確。

62．本文介紹了作者的處事原則：盡量不讓自己說“ifonly”這兩個詞，而是額外用點(diǎn)時間把事做好。故答案B正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、

B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MuYuminhadnoideathatwhenhestoppedbythecomputerclubasafreshmanlookingforsomethingfun,itwoulddecidehiscareerfouryearslater．

The22—year—oldbiologymajoratHuazhong

UniversityofScienceandTechnologyfoundajobasanITtechnicianinShanghai．"Myexperienceintheclubgavemeanother'diploma',"

saidMu．

"Moreimportantly,IfoundsomethingIamgoodatandcanmakealivingfrom．"Nowcampusesaroundthecountryhavestartedrecruitingfreshfacesforallkindsofclubs．Upperclassmenandexpertssuggestahobby--basedchoiceofclubs,whichmighthavealastingimpact（影響）onone'slifeandcareer.ZhangLingdidnotgetmanychancestowritestoriesasanenvironmentalprotectionmajoratJiangxiUniversityofScienceandTechnology．Butthischangedwhenshejoinedtheuniversitybroadcaststation．Herdailyinterviewswithstudentsandteachersexpandedherhorizon．

Nowsheisdeterminedtobecomeajournalistonenvironmentalissueswithherdegreeinenvironmentalprotection．"Journalismchangedmylifetrack,"saidthe22—year—oldgirl．"Ionlywantedtobeascienceteacherinalocalseniorhighschool．ButnowIamapplyingforagraduateschoolinjournalism．"LanYujie,professoratAnhuiUniversityofTechnology,regardsMuandZhangasgoodexamplesofchoosing"whatIlike"insteadof"whatispractical"

infindingjobsandseekingfurtherstudy．"Somefreshmendon'tknowwhattochoose,"saidLan．"Justfollowingahobbyanddoingsomethingyoulikecaneasilygiveyoutheexperiencethatmakesyouhappyandspecial．"Lanfurthersaysthatjoiningclubsshouldnotnecessarilyhaveapurpose,

Aspartofcampuslife,aclubexperiencewillimpactone'slifeandcareerinonewayoranother．

"Thepointofclubsistohaveasmuchdiverse（多樣的）experiencesaspossiblesothatstudentscan