河北省滄州市富鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省滄州市富鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Forquite

students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan

oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many參考答案：B句意：對于相當多學生來講，教師的建議比父母的建議更重要。afew/few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),alittle/little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。第一空，students為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，排除C、D，quiteafew為固定搭配，意為相當多，第二空應(yīng)填advice，但為避免重復，故用that(代替不可數(shù)名詞)?！究键c】考查代詞辨析2.TheJadeEmperororderedthattheMonkeyKing_____rightaway.A.wouldbearrested

B.mustbearrested

C.bearrested

D.hadtobearrested參考答案：C3.Ihaveno_______totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch.A.refusal

B.comment

C.idea

D.objection參考答案：D略4.Actually,allofusdesiretoachievesuccess,butsometimesouractionsdon’t________whatwedesire.A.correspondwith

B.agreeto

C.accordto

D.matchwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：實際上，我們所有人都渴望成功，但是有時我們的行動與目標不一致。A.correspondwith與…一致，和…書信來往；B.agreeto同意；C.accordto給予；

D.matchwith與…匹配，與…相搭。根據(jù)句中but可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因而做的與想的不一致，而短語matchwith指的是顏色方面的搭配，故A符合。5.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade______insuchashorttime.

A.eaten

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eat參考答案：A6.---Didyouenjoyhisjoke?---Yes.__________________AWegotveryhotunderthecollar

BWealllaughedourheadsoff.CWefeltdowninthedumps.

DLuckwassmilingonus.參考答案：B7.“Although,”theboysaid,“_______overandover,themathsproblemremainedconfusingtome”.A.explained

B.explainC.explaining

D.havingexplained參考答案：A8.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavecometoknowtherolethattrees_____inournaturalenvironment.

A.do

B.take

C.play

D.work參考答案：C9.----Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.-----__________!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Welldone

D.Congratulation參考答案：C10.Manyareaswerestrickenbythetyphoon,anditwasquitedifficultto______theexactlosses.A.figureout

B.setout

C.putout

D.carryout參考答案：A11.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_________thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.

A.help

B.tohep

C.helped

D.helping參考答案：D12.---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Onnocondition_____inthelibrary.A.smokingpermits;

B.smokingispermitted

C.doessmokingpermit

D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：D13.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until參考答案：A14.Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewas______byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher…3……….A.hit

B.hurt

C.struck

D.beaten參考答案：C15.NeitherMarynorherparentstheresultoftheelection,whichgreatlysurprisesme. A.isknowing B.knows C.haveknown

D.hasknown參考答案：C【知識拓展】Neither...nor的用法小結(jié)1.當并列分句有兩個以上時,只能用nor.例如:Youcan'tsing,norcanI,norcanshe.你不會唱歌,我不會,她也不會.2.當主語不是同一個人或物時,nor和neither可互換,當主語是同一個人或物時,只能用nor.例如:Idon'tknow,nordoIcare.我不知道,也不關(guān)心.3.neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個并列的成份。例如：Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。此句中neither...nor...連接兩個賓語。當neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，也應(yīng)遵循"就近原則"。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。4.若將neither...nor...句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither...nor...改為both...and...即可，同時謂語動詞必須用復數(shù)形式。例如：Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。5.還可以單獨使用neither作主語，表示"兩者中沒有一個"。例如：Neitherofthemlikesfootball.他們倆都不喜歡足球。6.neither或nor還有另外一種用法，就是當表達一個人沒有做某事，另一個人也沒做同一類事時，可用neither或nor進行簡略回答，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither/Nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語。例如：Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.他不是騎自行車上學，我也不是。Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.昨天他們沒去公園，我們也沒去。16.Theyheldaceremony________thosekilledinthebattle.A.insteadof

B.infavorofC.bymeansof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D17.Theanalysisshowsthatplastics,particularlythosethat__________fast,arecontributingtotheclimatechange.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：B18.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowear

C.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A二、填空19.Ilovenaturalscience,whichcamefrommycuriosityinnature.From36．earlyage,Icaughtfrogsandinsectsinthenearbywoods.Iexploredthecoolstreams37．(run)throughthewoodsandsearchedforfishlivinginthewater.AsIgrewup,myinterestsexpandedaroundsubjectsinschool,particularly38．biology,chemistryandphysicsinhighschool.Theseinterestswereincreasedwithmoretime39．(spend)inthedesertsofArizona.Thedesertwasnottotallynewtome,sinceI40．(visit)sinPhoenixseveraltimesbeforeImovedthere.However,exploringthedesertonmyownwasnew.Icheckedundereveryrockandbushlookingfor41．(sign)oflife.Ifoundmanyincredibleanimals.OnceIhappenedtodiscover42．(poison)snakesunderarock.Iwasverysacred.However,I43．(eventual)grewtobecautiousofthemandnowsnakesaremyfavoritestudysubject.Iamnowanecologist.Ihavedoneresearchindeserts,forests,streamsandlakes.Findingnewspeciesstill44．(excite)me.Iamgladtohaveastrongcuriosityinthenaturalworld.Myhobbyandcuriositymakeme45．Iamnow.參考答案：36．

an

37．

running

38．

in

39．

spent

40．

hadvisited

41．

signs

42．

poisonous

43．

eventually

44．

excites

45．

what

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作為生態(tài)學家的作者從小就喜歡自然科學，長大后對化學，生物，物理學科感興趣，作者喜歡探索新的物種，而他的興趣和好奇造就了現(xiàn)在的作者。36．考查冠詞。這里表示泛指，所以需用冠詞an，指的是從小的年齡開始。故填an。37．考查非謂語動詞。Stream與run之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故填running。38．考查介詞。這里指的是興趣在生物，化學，物理這幾門學科上，表示在某方面的興趣時需用介詞in，故填in。39．考查過去分詞。這里moretime與spend之間是動賓關(guān)系，表示時間被花費，所以該空需用過去分詞，故填spent。40．考查過去完成時。根據(jù)句意可知，搬到費城是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而在搬到費城之前就拜訪了親戚，可知這里拜訪親戚發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以該空需用過去完成時，故填hadvisited。41．考查名詞復數(shù)。這里作者每一個巖石，樹叢下面都在檢查生命的跡象，所以這里的跡象不止一個，故填signs。42．考查形容詞。該空需用形容詞來說修飾名詞snakes，所以需將名詞poison改為其形容詞形式poisonous。故填poisonous。43．考查副詞。這里需用副詞來修飾動詞grow，eventual為形容詞，不能修飾動詞，需改為副詞形式eventually，故填eventually。44．考查主謂一致。動名詞做主語時謂語動詞需用單數(shù)形式，故填excites。45．考查關(guān)系詞。makemewhatIam意為造就了我，為常用搭配，這里指的是興趣哈愛好造就了現(xiàn)在的我。故填what。

20.Hemadeana

tomeforhurtingmyfeelings.參考答案：apology三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Beijing,July25(Xinhua)---Twopeoplefounddeadonarain-floodedroadinBeijingSundaynightaredoubtedtohavebeenkilledbylightning,astheheaviestrainstormin13yearshitthecityfromSundaythroughMondaymorningandisexpectedtolastintoMondayevening.Thevictims,amanandawomanwerefounddeadonaroadoutsideaplantinNancaiIndustrialParkinShunyiDistrictat9p.m.Sunday.ThenortherndistrictofMiyunrecordedrainfallof243mmin22hoursbefore6a.m.Monday,saidWeiJianmin,chiefforecasteroftheBeijingObservatory(天文臺).HesaidtherainisimportanttofillupBeijing’simportantwatersourceoftheMiyunReservoir(水庫),whichhasreceived17millioncubicmetersofwaterduringtherainsofar.AlthoughtherainhadlittleeffectontrafficMonday,itcausedadisorderinthecity’sbusyairtraffic.AccordingtoBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport’swebsite,329flightswerecalledoffduetotherainstorm.Meanwhile,trafficonaraillinkbetweenBeijingandChengdeCityinneighboringHebeiprovincewasputoffafterseveralsectionsofthetrackwerefloodedinrainwaterSundaynight.Workersarestillrushingtocleartherailway.ThecityactedSundayeveningtotakemeasuresagainstrainstorm-causeddisasters.Morethan6,000peoplelivinginthehillyregionsofMiyunandPinggudistrictsinBeijing’soutskirts(郊區(qū))werebroughttosafegroundsSundayeveningbeforefloodsthreatenedmorethan10villagesandcausedfourlandslidesthere.TheChinaNationalMeteorological(氣象的)CenteronMondaymorningcontinuedarainstormwarning,forecastingrainstohitInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,andLiaoningandHebeiprovincesinthenorth,aswellaseasternShandongandJiangsuprovincesinthenext24hours.68.

AccordingtoWeiJianmin,______.A.therewasarainfallof243mmin22hoursbefore6a.m.innortherndistrictofMiyunB.amanandawomanwerekilledintherainstormat9p.m.SundayC.theMiyunReservoirisBeijing’sonlywater