中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)分冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

/421.borrow:對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借進(jìn)”詞組：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借出”詞組：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.keep:借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間詞組：keep+sth+for+一段時(shí)間注：borrow/lend的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是：keepMayI them you?=Couldyou them me?HowlongcanI thebook?A.lendB.borrowC.keep考點(diǎn)3.ask的用法：.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp..asksbaboutsth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?.asksbsth.問(wèn)某人某物MayIaskyousomequestions?.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事 asksbnotdosthMyfatheroftenasksme (notplay)computergames.考點(diǎn)4.price的用法：.price的修飾詞為high/low.注：價(jià)格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers .=Thetrousers me .詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型：What'sthepriceof???..?Howmuchis/are???..?Howmuchdoesitcost?考點(diǎn)5.enough的用法：enough修飾名詞時(shí) ,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I tobuythebook.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis toreachtheapple.考點(diǎn)6.英語(yǔ)中的慣用法：在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間、距離、錢作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Threeyears (be)notalongtime.Threehundredyuananight (be)expen--sive.考點(diǎn)7.invite的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換： invite 名詞invitationThanksforyour (invite)2.invitesbto???.邀請(qǐng)某人參加…..3.invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人干某事CanIinviteyou (play)basketballwithme?考點(diǎn)8.feed的用法：.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某東西CanyoufeedmycatwhileIamaway?.feedsthtosb/sth把某東西喂給某人或某物Ifeedabottleofmilktothebabyeveryday..feedon…以 為主食。Peoplefeedonrice..befedupwith 厭倦 Iamfedupwiththelifeofthecity.考點(diǎn)9.send的用法：.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送給某人Hesentmeapostcardyesterday.=Hesentapostcard yeaterday.2.詞組：.sendforsb派人去請(qǐng)某人來(lái) =asksbtocomeHismotherwasbadlyill.pleasesendforadoctor.=Hismotherwasbadlyill.please adoctor ..sendup發(fā)射、往上送.sendaway開除、攆走考點(diǎn)10.save的用法：儲(chǔ)存、儲(chǔ)蓄Wearesavingmoneyforacar.挽救、援救Thedoctorsavedthepatient’slife.節(jié)約、節(jié)省Theysavedmuchtimeintheirwork.詞組：saveone’slifesavetime考點(diǎn)11.cloth/clothes/clothing的區(qū)別：.cloth作不可數(shù)名詞，指布料、織物。作可數(shù)名詞，指一塊布，尤指一塊抹布。.clothes只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指穿著的衣服。.clothing為集合名詞，指服裝。比clothes意思更廣泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。Ineedanold towashthecar.Thewomanwearsfashionable .China’s industry(工業(yè))isfamousaroundtheworld.八年級(jí)下Unit1Unit3考點(diǎn)歸納名詞?？键c(diǎn)1.Therebe (將來(lái)時(shí))Thereis/aregoingtobe(willbe)+名詞。There (be)afootballgameonTVtonight.考點(diǎn)2.cometrue與achieve的區(qū)別：.cometrue:實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到。主語(yǔ)常為物，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.achieve:實(shí)現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)為人。Hehasachievedhisdream.=Hisdreamhas .考點(diǎn)3.Therebe的特殊句型：.Therebe+名詞 +doingsth: 有某東西正在干某事.Therebe+名詞 +todosth: 有某東西將要干某事Thereisadog (lie)underthetree.Thereisnotime (play)now.考點(diǎn)4.thesameas與thesame…as…的區(qū)另U：.thesameas 表示與…相同他的反義詞：bedifferentfrom.thesame???as表示與…有相同的某東西Lucyis16yearsold,Lilyis16yearsold.=Lucyisthesame Lily.考點(diǎn)5.打電話用語(yǔ) :.callsb=callsbup=givesbacallringup=ringsbup=givesbaring.makeatelephonecalltosb考點(diǎn)6.until的用法:.當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句的主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí),用否定形式 .詞組：not???until…=.after…直到…才…Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework=he tobed hefinishedhishomework..當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句的主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí) ,用肯定形式 .句型：…，討川???..到…為止Ileftmyumbrellainmyroom.Couldyouwaithere Igetitback?A.whenB.untilC.afterD.while考點(diǎn)7.find的用法1)findsb(tobe)+名詞2)findsb+adj3)finditadj+todosth4)findsb+doing5)find+thatIfounditwasdifficulttofinishthework.=Ifound tofinishthework..Ifoundthattheywereplayingfootball.=Ifound football.Ifoundthatshewasaclevergirl.=Ifound .考點(diǎn)8.seem的用法seem+adjseem+tobe+adj(todosth)Itseemsthat+從句Sheseemedworried.=Sheseemed worried. thatshe worried.考點(diǎn)9.getto/arriveat(in)/reach的區(qū)別.getto/arriveat(in)/reach+ 地點(diǎn)名詞.get/arrive/reach+home(here,there …).若后面沒(méi)有地點(diǎn)時(shí) ,則只能用arrive.Heisthefirstboyto .考點(diǎn)10.when/while的區(qū)別一般過(guò)去式 + when + 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) + when + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) +while + 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) +while + 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)注:動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí) ,則用一般過(guò)去時(shí) .動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí) ,則用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)WhenI (write)aletter,myfather (come)inlastnight.Mysister (watch)TVwhileI (read)thismorning.考點(diǎn)11.lookfor/find/findout的區(qū)別lookfor尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程find找到發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果findout指經(jīng)過(guò)打聽 ,詢問(wèn),調(diào)查之后才找到的東西 .He thebookeverywhere,buthedidn’t it.Please whobrokethewindow.考點(diǎn)12.surprise的用法.besurprisedtodosthWeweresurprised (meet)youagain..besurprisedatsthWeareevrysurprisedatthenews..besurprisedthat+從句I’msurprisedthathelostthegame..toone’ssurprise5.insurprise6.surprised/surprising的區(qū)別Iwas tohearthe news.考點(diǎn)13.return的用法1.returnsthtosb把某物歸還給某人 =givesthbacktosb.pleasegivemybookbacktomeontime.=please mybook meontime.2.returnto+某地返回某地=come/getbackto+某地.注:若地點(diǎn)為地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí) ,則省掉to.Hewon’tcomebackhomeuntilnextweek.=Hewon’t homeuntilnextweek.考點(diǎn)14.as???aspossible的同義句as…aspossible=as…assbcan(could).ShepraticesEnglishasmuchaspossible.=ShepraticesEnglishasmuchas .考點(diǎn)15.bealwaysdoingsthbealwaysdoingsth表示總是干某事 ,(有一種厭惡的心理 )He always (make)thesamemistakesinhishomework.考點(diǎn)16.home/house/family的區(qū)別.family指“家庭或家庭成員”.house指“居住的房屋”一般指建筑物..home指“同一家人共同生活的地方也可指家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)”IwasborninWuhan,butXiaoganismysecond .My isalargeone.Therearemany inourvillage.八年級(jí)(下)Unit4Unit8考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.fail的用法：.fail(in)sth在….中失敗Heisunhappybecausehefailedinthemathsexam..failtodosth不能干某事Shegotuplate,soshefailed (arrive)ontime.考點(diǎn)2.bring/take/fetch/get/carry的區(qū)別.bring：把某人或某物從別處帶到說(shuō)話人處.take：把某人或某物從說(shuō)話人處帶到別處.fetch/get：到別處把某物帶來(lái)、拿來(lái).carry：指“提、拿、扛、背”不具體說(shuō)明來(lái)去方向Don’tforgetto yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.Letme theboxforyou.It’srainingoutside,please theclothesindoor.Please thelettertothepostoffice.考點(diǎn)3.famous的用法.befamousfor: 因??.而出名.befamousas:作為 而出名Heisfamous asinger hisbeautifulsongs.

考點(diǎn)4.so/such的區(qū)別uch+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞uch+adj+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞so+adj+the+不可數(shù)名詞 /復(fù)數(shù)名詞so)3.若名詞前直接有 many、much、few、little修飾時(shí)，用so代替such.(so)Thereis intheInternet.A.suchimportantinformationsB.soimportantinformationC.suchanimportantinformationD.suchimportantimformationThereare littlesheeponthehill. muchworkcan'tbedonein ashorttime.考點(diǎn)5.表示“目的”的句型：1.sothat+從句2.todosth3.inordertodosth4.inorderthat+從句5.soastodosthHegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearly catchtheearlybus.Hegotupearly hecouldcatchtheearlybus.考點(diǎn)6.toomuch/muchtoo的區(qū)別：.muchtoo+形容詞、副詞的原級(jí).toomuch:.用作名詞詞組。You’vegivenmetoomuch..用作形容詞詞組，后接不可數(shù)名詞。Thereistoomuchsnowinwinter..用作副詞詞組，修飾動(dòng)詞。Shetalkedtoomuch.考點(diǎn)7.begoodat的用法：.begoodatdoingsth.begoodat同義句dowellin反義詞組beweakin.begoodat 的比較級(jí)：bebetterat …than…dowellin 的比較級(jí)：dobetterin …than…考點(diǎn)8.haveahardtime的用法：.haveahardtimewithsth在 上有困難.haveahardtime(in)doingsth干某事有困難考點(diǎn)9.besupposedtodosth的用法：同義句：besopposedtodosth=shoulddosthWeshouldstudyhard=Weare studyhard.考點(diǎn)10.runoutof與runout的區(qū)別：.sb+runoutof+sth某人用完某東西=sb+useup+sth2.sth+runout某東西用完了(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) )Heranoutofthewater=He thewater.Thewaterranout=Thewater 考點(diǎn)11.interest的用法：作名詞講：.placesofinterest名勝古跡.show/take/haveaninterestin 在???.方面有興趣作動(dòng)詞講：.sth+interest+sb.某東西使某人感興趣Thestoryinterestedme.=I erest的形容詞有 interested/interestinga).interested:作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞之后且人作主語(yǔ)。b).interesting:既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)物作主語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在名詞之前。The newsmademe .同義句：Sbbeinterestedinsth=sbtake/show/haveaninterestinsth=sthinterestsb考點(diǎn)12.mind的用法：.minddoingsth介意干某事.mindone’sdoingsth介意某人干某事同義句：wouldyoumineone’sdoingsth?=Wouldyoumindifsbdosth?Wouldyoumindmymovingthetable?=Wouldyoumind movethetable?.wouldyouminddoingsth?.否定句:Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?.回答：a).不介意：No,notatall/certainlynot/ofcoursenot.b).sorry,butit’snotallowed./You’dbetternot.考點(diǎn)13.句型：It’sbest/betterth的同義句：同義句：It’sbesttodosth=You’dbetterdosth.It’sbetterforyoutoleavehere. leavehere.考點(diǎn)14.instead的用法：1.instead“代替、而不是”作副詞，常放在句首或句末。2.insteadof+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞“代替、而不是”Hedidn’tgotoamovie. ,hewatchedTVathome.=HewatchedTVathome toamovie.考點(diǎn)15.room的用法：1.room為可數(shù)名詞?！胺块g、室”2.room為不可數(shù)名詞?！翱臻g”詞組：makeroomfor為 騰出空間Thoughthereare20 inthebuildings,Ihaveno tostandin.Pleasemake forme.考點(diǎn)16.raise與rise的區(qū)別：.raise的用法：舉起、抬起.rise的用法：升起、上升。主語(yǔ)自身移到較高的位置。Thesun intheeast.please yourhandswhenyouwanttoansweraquestion.八年級(jí)（下）Unit9Unit10考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.MeneitherMeneither我也不/沒(méi)有,用于表示同樣否定的看法或做法Meneither=neither…IMetoo=so???II’veneverbeentoawaterpark,neitherhaveI.=I ’veneverbeentoawaterpark, .考點(diǎn)2.traffic的用法traffic 交通/交通量，不可數(shù)名詞.作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.修個(gè)taffic用busy/heavy/much/alotof…Thereismuchtafficontheroad.考點(diǎn)3.Thisisbecause???=That;swhy???Hedidn’tgotoschool,it’sbecausehewasill.=Hewasill hedidn’tgotoschool.考點(diǎn)4.population的用法作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式.修飾population用large（人口多）/small（人口少）對(duì)人口提問(wèn)用what/HowlargeWhatisthepopulationofChina?考點(diǎn)5.whenever的用法.whenever=nomatterwhenwhatever=nomatterwhatwherever=nomatterwhere.whenever后的從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,且主從復(fù)合句實(shí)行“主將從現(xiàn)”.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike,we (go)surfing.考點(diǎn)6.cross/across/crossing的區(qū)別cross動(dòng)詞“穿過(guò)”across介詞“穿過(guò),橫穿”crossing名詞“十字路口”Don’t theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.crossB.acrossC.crossingD.crossed考點(diǎn)7.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 +that/who+從句注:1.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時(shí) ,用who.否則用that.不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 .Hewasfoundbymyuncleyesterday..強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)Itwashewhowasfoundbymyuncleyesterday..強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)Itwasbymyunclewhohewasfoundyesterday..強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Itwasyesterdaythathewasfoundbymyuncle.九年級(jí)Unit1—Unit5考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1.alot與alotof的區(qū)別.alot許多，非常，很多。副詞，可修飾動(dòng)詞，adj/adv的比較級(jí)。Ihavelearnt thatway.A.alotofB.lotsofC.alotD.lot.alotof/lotsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。考點(diǎn)2.voice/sound/noise的區(qū)別.voice指說(shuō)話的聲音或嗓音.sound含義最廣泛，泛指自然界中各種聲音。.noise指噪音、雜音、喧鬧聲。Shesaid “goodbye”tousinasweet___.Lighttravesfasterthan .Don’tmakeany .yourfatherissleeping.考點(diǎn)3.makesure的用法makesure+that+從句確保、確信、確定。Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisesto therearenomistakes.A.lookforB.makesureC.takecareofD.catchupwith考點(diǎn)4.unless的用法Unless如果不、除非=if???not….unless 引導(dǎo)主從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則。Nothingcanstopthesandstorm moreandmoretreesareplanted.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.ifnot考點(diǎn)5.loud/aloud/loudly的區(qū)別.aloud：副詞“出聲地、高聲地”無(wú)比較等級(jí)，指發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見。read/thinkaloud.loud.作形容詞“高聲的、響亮的”.作副詞=loudly 大聲地、響亮地常與speak,talk,laugh,shout 等詞連用?？键c(diǎn)6.usedto的用法.usedtodosth過(guò)去經(jīng)常干某事，但現(xiàn)在不干了.Shedoesn’tlivethereanymore.She livethere..否定句：didn’tusetodosth/usedn’ttodosth.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did???usetodosth?回答：Yes,…did/No,…didn't.Used?todosth回答：Yes,?usedto/No,???usedn'tto..反意疑問(wèn)句：did(didn’t)/used(usedn’t)+sb?.be/getusedtosth/doingsth.習(xí)慣于干某事。Heusedto (get)uplate,butnowheisusedto (get)upearly..beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth 被用來(lái)干某事。考點(diǎn)7.with+名詞+形容詞表伴隨。Theboyslept.Thewindowwasopen=Theboyslept thewindow .考點(diǎn)8.allow的用法.allowdoingsth.allowsbtodosth=letsbdosth.beallowedtodosth.考點(diǎn)9.get的用法.get/havesthdone請(qǐng)別人干某事 =asksbtodosth.getsbtodosth=havesbdosth=makesbdosth 讓某人去干某事。Igotsomeonetorepairmybike.=I mybike .考點(diǎn)10.sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimes的區(qū)別.sometime表示在過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間?！澳硞€(gè)時(shí)候”.sometimes表示“有時(shí)”=attimes疑問(wèn)詞用howoften.sometime表示“一段時(shí)間”疑問(wèn)詞用howlong.sometimes表示“幾次、幾倍”疑問(wèn)詞用howmanytimesIhopeIwillflytothemoon inthefuture.Iusuallywalktoschool,but gotoschoolbybike.Itookme tofinishmyworkyesterday.IhavebeentoWuhan .考點(diǎn)11.so+…sb與so+sb+…的區(qū)另1J.so…sb:某人也怎么樣。.sosb…：的確如此，是真的。表示確認(rèn)。判斷依據(jù)：前后兩主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，主語(yǔ)放中間（so+sb+…）.前后兩主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，主語(yǔ)放后面（so+-+sb）.LucyhasbeentoJapan,metoo.= Lucy IhavebeentoJapan.= Lucy I beentoJapan.=LucyhasbeentoJapan, I.注：若前面的句子是否定的，則用neither/nor+ ???+sb.Ifyoudon’tgothere, .A.sodoIB.sowillIC.neitherwillID.neitherdoI考點(diǎn)12.success的用法.詞性：名詞successf形容詞successfulf副詞successfully.動(dòng)詞：succeed（in）doingsth.考點(diǎn)13.cost/pay/spend/take的區(qū)別.cost指花費(fèi)（金錢）、價(jià)值（多少錢）。主語(yǔ)一般是物。句型：sth+cost+sb+錢.pay指花費(fèi)（金錢）。主語(yǔ)一般是人。句型：sb+pay+錢+for+sth..spend指花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或錢）,主語(yǔ)是人。句型：sb+spend+時(shí)間/錢+onsthSb+spend+時(shí)間/錢+（in）doingsth.take指花費(fèi)（時(shí)間），主語(yǔ)一般是事情，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。句型：It+takes+sb+時(shí)間+todosth.Hespentfortyyuanonhisshirt.=Hisshirt fortyyuan.He fortyyuan hisshirt.IttookhimtwohourstowashtheclothesHe twohours theclothes.考點(diǎn)14.“only+時(shí)間副詞”的用法“Only+時(shí)間副詞”時(shí)，句式要倒裝。Onlythen haveachanceofachievingmydream.A.willIB.IwillC.Ican考點(diǎn)15.虛擬語(yǔ)氣 （與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 ）結(jié)構(gòu)：主句（would+動(dòng)詞原形）+if+從句（were/動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 ）IfI (have)amillion,I (give)ittocharity.I (take)asmallpresentifI (be)you.考點(diǎn)16.兩種句型：.對(duì)人的性格提問(wèn)：whatbesblike?.對(duì)人的外貌特征提問(wèn)：whatdo/doessblooklike? ? He is outgoing . ? He is tall.考點(diǎn)17.ratherthan的用法.ratherthan 寧愿、而不是 ，有時(shí)可與 insteadof互換。.ratherthan 的句型：woulddosthratherthandosth.wouldratherdosththandosth.prefertodosthratherthandosth.Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoout.Iprefer stayathomeratherthan out.考點(diǎn)18.belongto的用法.belongto屬于，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)常是物。Tomhasanewbike.=Thenewbike Tom..belongto+名詞/代詞的賓格。疑問(wèn)詞用whoBe+名詞所有格/名詞性的物主代詞。疑問(wèn)詞用whoseItmustbe (Tom).Itmustbelongto (Tom).考點(diǎn)19. “詢問(wèn)……的意思是什么”的句型.whatdoyoumeanby????.what'sthemeaningof????.Whatdoes…mean?Whatdoesthewordmean?Whatdoyou theword?Whatisthe theword?考點(diǎn)20.drop/fall的區(qū)別.drop可指偶然的“丟掉、失落”，也可指有意識(shí)的“投下”。為不及物動(dòng)詞。.fall指“下落、降落”多指地球的引力所導(dǎo)致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”，且fall為不及物動(dòng)詞。Becareful!Don’t yourmother’sglassestotheground.Theapples downfromthetree.考點(diǎn)21.prefer的用法.preter+sth.prefertodosth.prefernottodosth.prefertodosthratherthandosth.prefer+n/doingsth+to+n/doingsth考點(diǎn)22.whatif的用法whatif…如果 怎么辦，引導(dǎo)帶條件從句的疑問(wèn)句，if后的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)述.whatif…=whatshouldI/wedoif…=whatwillhappenif…WhatshouldIdoifIdon’tknowanyone.= Idon’tknowanyone.考點(diǎn)23.pretend的用法pretend(not)todosth.pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事 .pretendtobe+adj.pretendthat+從句Hepretendedthathedidn’tseeme.=Hepretended seeme.Hepretended___whentheteachercamein.A.tobereadB.beingreadC.tobereading九年級(jí)Unit1—Unit5考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1.alot與alotof的區(qū)別.alot許多，非常，很多。副詞，可修飾動(dòng)詞，adj/adv的比較級(jí)。Ihavelearnt thatway.A.alotofB.lotsofC.alotD.lot.alotof/lotsof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞?？键c(diǎn)2.voice/sound/noise的區(qū)別.voice指說(shuō)話的聲音或嗓音.sound含義最廣泛，泛指自然界中各種聲音。.noise指噪音、雜音、喧鬧聲。Shesaid “goodbye”tousinasweet___.Lighttravesfasterthan .Don’tmakeany _.yourfatherissleeping.考點(diǎn)3.makesure的用法makesure+that+從句確保、確信、確定。Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisesto therearenomistakes.A.lookforB.makesureC.takecareofD.catchupwith考點(diǎn)4.unless的用法Unless如果不、除非=if???not….unless 引導(dǎo)主從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則。Nothingcanstopthesandstorm moreandmoretreesareplanted.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.ifnot考點(diǎn)5.loud/aloud/loudly的區(qū)別.aloud：副詞“出聲地、高聲地”無(wú)比較等級(jí)，指發(fā)出的聲音能被聽見。read/thinkaloud.loud.作形容詞“高聲的、響亮的”.作副詞=loudly 大聲地、響亮地常與speak,talk,laugh,shout 等詞連用。考點(diǎn)6.usedto的用法.usedtodosth過(guò)去經(jīng)常干某事，但現(xiàn)在不干了.Shedoesn’tlivethereanymore.She livethere..否定句：didn’tusetodosth/usedn’ttodosth.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did-usetodosth?回答：Yes,…did/No,…didn't.Used?todosth?回答：Yes,?usedto/No,???usedn'tto..反意疑問(wèn)句：did(didn’t)/used(usedn’t)+sb?.be/getusedtosth/doingsth.習(xí)慣于干某事。Heusedto (get)uplate,butnowheisusedto (get)upearly..beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth 被用來(lái)干某事。考點(diǎn)7.with+名詞+形容詞表伴隨。Theboyslept.Thewindowwasopen=Theboyslept thewindow .考點(diǎn)8.allow的用法.allowdoingsth.allowsbtodosth=letsbdosth.beallowedtodosth.考點(diǎn)9.get的用法.get/havesthdone請(qǐng)別人干某事 =asksbtodosth讓某人去干某事。.getsbtodosth=havesbdosth=makesbdosth讓某人去干某事。Igotsomeonetorepairmybike.=I mybike .考點(diǎn)10.sometime/sometimes/sometime/sometimes的區(qū)別.sometime表示在過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間?！澳硞€(gè)時(shí)候”.sometimes表示“有時(shí)”=attimes疑問(wèn)詞用howoften.sometime表示“一段時(shí)間”疑問(wèn)詞用howlong.sometimes表示“幾次、幾倍”疑問(wèn)詞用howmanytimesIhopeIwillflytothemoon inthefuture.

Iusuallywalktoschool,but gotoschoolbybike.Itookme tofinishmyworkyesterday.IhavebeentoWuhan .考點(diǎn)11.so+…sb與so+sb+…的區(qū)另1J.so…sb:某人也怎么樣。.sosb…：的確如此，是真的。表示確認(rèn)。(so+-+sb).判斷依據(jù)：前后兩主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，主語(yǔ)放中間(so+sb+…).前后兩主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，主語(yǔ)放后面(so+-+sb).LucyhasbeentoJapan,metoo.= Lucy IhavebeentoJapan.= Lucy I beentoJapan.=LucyhasbeentoJapan, I.注：若前面的句子是否定的，則用neither/nor+ ???+sb.時(shí)間時(shí)間+todosth.Ifyoudon’tgothere, .A.sodoIB.sowillIC.neitherwillID.neitherdoI考點(diǎn)12.success的用法.詞性：名詞successf形容詞 successful.動(dòng)詞：succeed(in)doingsth.考點(diǎn)13.cost/pay/spend/take的區(qū)別.cost指花費(fèi)(金錢)、價(jià)值(多少錢)。主語(yǔ)一般是物。句型：.pay指花費(fèi)(金錢)。主語(yǔ)一般是人。句型：.spend指花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或錢)，主語(yǔ)是人。句型：Sb+spend+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doingsth.take指花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)，主語(yǔ)一般是事情，常用Hespentfortyyuanonhisshirt.=Hisshirt fortyyuan.He fortyyuan hisshirt.IttookhimtwohourstowashtheclothesHetwohourstheclothes.—副詞successfullysth+cost+sb+錢sb+pay+錢+for+sth.sb+spend+時(shí)間/錢+onsthit作形式主語(yǔ)。句型：It+takes+sb+考點(diǎn)14.“only+時(shí)間副詞”的用法“Only+時(shí)間副詞”時(shí)，句式要倒裝。Onlythen haveachanceofachievingmydream.A.willIB.IwillC.Ican考點(diǎn)15.虛擬語(yǔ)氣 (與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 )結(jié)構(gòu)：主句(would+動(dòng)詞原形)+if+從句(were/動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 )IfI (have)amillion,I (give)ittocharity.I (take)asmallpresentifI (be)you.考點(diǎn)16.兩種句型：.對(duì)人的性格提問(wèn)：whatbesblike?.對(duì)人的外貌特征提問(wèn)：whatdo/doessblooklike? ? Heisoutgoing. ? Heistall .考點(diǎn)17.ratherthan的用法.ratherthan 寧愿、而不是 ，有時(shí)可與insteadof互換。.ratherthan 的句型：woulddosthratherthandosth.wouldratherdosththandosth.prefertodosthratherthandosth.Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoout.Iprefer stayathomeratherthan out.考點(diǎn)18.belongto的用法.belongto屬于，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)常是物。Tomhasanewbike.=Thenewbike Tom..belongto+名詞/代詞的賓格。疑問(wèn)詞用whoBe+名詞所有格/名詞性的物主代詞。疑問(wèn)詞用whoseItmustbe (Tom).Itmustbelongto (Tom).

考點(diǎn)19.“詢問(wèn)……的意思是什么”的句型.whatdoyoumeanby????.what'sthemeaningof????.Whatdoes…mean?Whatdoesthewordmean?theword?Whatdoyoutheword?Whatisthetheword?Whatisthetheword?考點(diǎn)20.drop/fall考點(diǎn)20.drop/fall的區(qū)別1).drop可指偶然的“丟掉、失落”，也可指有意識(shí)的“投下”。2).fall指“下落、降落”多指地球的引力所導(dǎo)致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”，且fall為不及物動(dòng)詞。Becareful!DonBecareful!Don’tyourmother’sglassestotheground.Theapplesdownfromthetree.考點(diǎn)21.prefer的用法1).preter+sth2).prefertodosth3).prefernottodosth4).prefertodosthratherthandosth5).prefer+n/doingsth+to+n/doingsth考點(diǎn)22.whatif的用法1.whatif…如果 怎么辦，引導(dǎo)帶條件從句的疑問(wèn)句，if后的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)述2.whatif…=whatshouldI/wedoif=whatwillhappenifWhatshouldIdoifIdontknowanyone.Idon’tknowanyone.考點(diǎn)23.pretend的用法1.pretend(not)todosth.2.pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事 .pretendtobe+adj.3.pretendthat+從句Hepretendedthathedidntseeme.=Hepretended seeme.Hepretended___whentheteachercamein.A.tobereadB.beingreadC.tobereading九年級(jí) Unit6Unit10.考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形。Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures.注：祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)式，在肯定的祈使句的句首加 do,來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，多譯為“一定”Dotakecare!考點(diǎn)2.expect的用法1.expect的句型.expecttodosth.expectsbtodosth.expect+that+從句DoyouthinkBrazilwillbeatJapaninWorldCup2006?Yes,theyhavebetterplayers.SoI themtowin.A.hopeB.expectC.wantD.preferexpectso我期望如此Idon’texpectso/Iexpectnot.我期望不這樣。考點(diǎn)3.quite/very的區(qū)別.quite+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞.a+very+adj+單數(shù)名詞Fanceisaveryexpensiveplace.Franceis expensiveplace.考點(diǎn)4.notonly…butalso…的用法.連接兩主語(yǔ)時(shí)，遵循“就近原則”BoththeyandTomhave