高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)-詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】在句篇、語(yǔ)篇中進(jìn)行詞匯復(fù)習(xí)【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】掌握高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)中詞匯復(fù)習(xí)的方法【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1．自主學(xué)習(xí)為主，相互合作探究。2．充分利用語(yǔ)境所給信息進(jìn)行詞匯復(fù)習(xí)?！咀灾饔懻摗縁indoutthedifferentmeaningsof“cover”inthepassage.Lastnight,Tomwasreadinganovelinhisstudy.Thenovelwasaboutthemagicpower,onwhosecovertherewasablue-eyedboywithabroominhishand.Tomhadalreadycovered80pagesofit.Infact,helovesreadingverymuchandhisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.Tom'motherwasbusyindoingsomehouseworkinthekitchen.Sheputacoveronapot.ShealwaysmadeherselfbusyinordertocoverheranxietybecauseTom'sfather,Jack,wassenttocoverthewarinIraq.Fromhisrecente-mail,theygottoknowthathehadtocoverabout30milesadaytogetthelatestnews.Tomwasalsoworriedaboutthesafetyofhisfather.Heputdownhisnovelandlookedattheroadcoveredwithsnowoutside,hopingtoseethefamiliarfigure.【實(shí)踐探究】Ahelicopterisabletotakeoffandlandstraightupanddown.(B1M3)Does“takeoff”havethesamemeaninginthefollowingsentenceswiththeaboveone?Thenewlypublishedelectronicnewspaperhasreallytakenoff.Peoplelovereadingit.Billwastiredoutsohetookadayofftohaveagoodrest.Nowchallengeyourselftoreviewotherphrasesrelatedto“take”Findoutthesentence,inwhichtheunderlinedexpressionhasthesamemeaningwiththefirstone.It'sdifficulttotdkeinthemeaningofthisword.Wecouldhardlytdkeinwhatwasbeingsaid.Don'ttrustthatfellow;he'lltakeyouinifhegetsthechance.Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.Hewilltakeuphisdutiesasrepresentativeforthisareanextyear.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.Whendoesthenewmantakeuphispost?That'stheplanwewanttotdkeupatthenextmeeting,andwehopeitcanbecarriedout.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatveryhealthily,andfreshfruitandvegetablesareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.(B2M1)比較：Shedietedforseveralweekstoloseweight.Decidethemeaningofunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentences.Heshoulderedhisresponsibilitytolookafterhisparents.Thetrainheadedtowardswestanddisappearedinthedistance.Wemustvalueeverydayinourlife.Wesatinthestandtowatchthefootballmatch.Hecuppedhishandsaroundhismouthandshouted.Hehascompletedthe,firstlegofafive-nationtour.Bythelate1890shehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck(B3M3)Findoutthesentence,inwhichtheword“strike”hasthesamemeaningwiththeaboveone.AheavysnowstruckmostpartsofsouthernChinabeforetheSpringFestivalin2008.Hestruckamatchandlightedacigar.ThemajorityofHollywood'splaywrightikBjgeforhigherpay.Theclockhasjuststruck12.Agoodideastruckthescientist.Theshipstruck(on)arock.【實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)】Maketherightchoice.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setupDon'tbebyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takeninMymotheropenedthedrawertotheknivesandspoons.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogetherAround1850,aterriblediseasethepotatocrop,andpotatoesbadinthesoil.A.fought;wentB.hit;turnedC.struck;wentD.attacked;became【能力提高】Partone:Choosetheproperwordtocompletethepassagesaccordingtothecontext.Passage1Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap.Wewerebeginningtoget1?Thenwithoutwarning,thecarstopped.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol(汽油).Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.A.excitedB.worriedC.coldD.warmPassage2RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeenastarthatnight.Iwas___2___,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.Instead,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.

2.A.satisfiedB.movedC.embarrassed2.A.satisfiedB.movedC.embarrassedD.confusedPassage3Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethatheneededtogotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhiswife.Hetoldmethatshehadbeenthereforawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedfshewouldbeworriedfhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenabletorecognizehimforfiveyearsnow.Iwas3_,andaskedhim,“Andyoustillgotoseehereverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare?”P(pán)assage4Iwillgiveanexample.Afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandlwerenotgettingalong.Wehadbeencloseaschildrenbuthadgrownapart.Ourmeetingswerenot4:ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels:andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonlydeepenourmisunderstanding.Parttwo:Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthesentences..Mr.Brownisagentlemanwhoisalwayspunctualforallhisclasses,buthearrivedover10minuteslateyesterdaymorning..Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading..Thenoisewasso.faintthatitwasimpossibletobesurewhatitwasorevenwhereitcamefrom..Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked..Dr.Smithisrecognizedasoneofthefoundersofzoology,thestudyofanimals.Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthecontexts.Passage1Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago.IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone;IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.unfriendlyB.untidyC.gentleD.kindPassage2Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”probablymean?A.interestingB.tiresomeC.relaxingD.challenging【鞏固練習(xí)】Findoutthedifferentmeaningsof“referto”inthepassage.Tomwasdoingresearchonthedrugforcancer,butthereweresuchdifficultfiguresthathecouldn'tworkthemoutbyhimself.Hewasv