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2021-2022年鄭州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.we’llgoforapicnicdependsontheweather()
A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.Why
2.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend()
A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto
3.Bobstillwentonwiththeexperiment()
A.Ashewastired
B.Aswashetired
C.Tiredashewas
D.Astiredashe
4.Dowhatyouthinkisright,theysay()
A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever
5.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
6.Patients'BillsofRightsrequiresthattheyinformedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment()
A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were
7.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()
A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff
8._____achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
9.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
10.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
11.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair()
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
12.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles()
A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized
13.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
14.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
15.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
16.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday_____hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()
A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when
17.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
18.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
19.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
20.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
21.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins
A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive
22.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
23.______youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess()
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereverD.Whatever
24.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
25.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
26.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
27.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
28.Hesuggestedtotomorrow'sexhibitiontogether()
A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.wego
29.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()
A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit
30.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
31.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()
A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses
32.Itwouldbeunwisetotoomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls()
A.stickB.attachC.applyD.insist
33.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()
A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled
34.I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and,closetoasubwaystation()
A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall
35.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.
A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error
36.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
37.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty()
A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings
38.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
39.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
40.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.
SpeakerB:______()
A.No,no.It’squiteallright
B.Well,nevermind
C.Itwon’tbotherme
D.Ofcoursenot
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder________()
42.Onecan’tseewellthroughatelescopewithoutcorrectly________ittoone’ssight()
43.Jimisnotinthe________forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()
44.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain()aboutthefoodandweatherthere
45.Ourworkinghoursare________;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
46.Thatcoat_______heraweek’swages()
47.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom()theywereinthepast
48.Notonly________apromise,butalsohekeptit()
49.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()
50.Withsuchpoor________hereallyneedsglasses()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.
WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?
Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.
CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.
Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc
WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()
A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport
B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit
C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths
D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit
52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
53.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood
B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused
C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused
D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents
54.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom____()
A.L’sprofitsandstockvalue
B.someinternationalITcompanies
C.thecompany’sowninterests
D.localcommercialbanks
55.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
56.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
57.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable()
A.Twobraceletscost$20
B.Thebraceletslookthesame
C.Eachbagcostsonly$135
D.Thehandbagsarecolorful
58.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,_______()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
60.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsgiftgivingis()
A.indifferentB.protestingC.objectiveD.supportive
61.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime()
A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting
B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural
C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter
D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook
62.Accordingtothepassage,theflightfaresmaychangebecauseof()
A.thenumberofticketssold
B.thespeedtakenbytheplane
C.thenumberofstopsinvolved
D.thefoodanddrinksprovided
63.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
64.Itisstillsometimesdifficulttounderstandwhythosebetweenages10and18wouldendangertheirlivesbyjoiningarmedforcesorrebelgroupsandbecomefightingsoldiers.Therecentlypublishedbook,YoungSoldier,WhyTheyChoosetoFightByRachelBrettandIrmaSpecht,triestofindananswer.
Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenfightinmostarmedconflictstoday.Whileinternationalattentionfocuseslargelyonthosewhoareforcedintobattles,thousandsmoreenlist(應(yīng)征入伍)voluntarily.
Inanattempttotounderstandtheyoungwhotakeuparms,BrettandSpechtinterviewed53boyandgirlsoldiersandex-soldiersfromaroundtheworld,Afghanistan,Colombia,theRepublicoftheCongoforexample.Allintervieweeswereinvolvedwitharmedforcesorarmedgroupsbeforetheageof18andallclassifiedthemselvesasvolunteers.
Whatthesetwofieldofficer8heardis^joinedinvoluntarily-ifyouhavenothing,youvolunteerforthearmyOtherreasonsyoungpeoplegaveareself-defense,revenge,poverty,andunemployment.
Butwhileitiscommonknowledgethatmostchildsoldierscomefrompooranddisadvantagedbackgrounds,YoungSoldiersshowsthattheissueisfarmorecomplex.Manypoorchildrendonotjointhearmy.Theenvironmental,educational,social,cultural,andhighlypersonalfactorsdeterminewhethersomeonedecidetojoinupornot.
Thebattlefieldisnotaplaceforchildren.Oneyoungsoldierdescribedbeingthereastoosadanexperience.Theauthorshopethatbyunderstandingwhyteenagersjoinup,thosechildsoldiersshouldknowhowtodiscourageothersfromthesametragedy
YoungSoldiers,WhyTheyChoosetoFightis()
A.abookB.amagazineC.anewsreportD.aTVprogram
65.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose()
A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours
B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance
C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia
D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany
66.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()
A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's
B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception
C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime
D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords
67.Whatdomencareaboutthefitofnewclothes()
A.Theyliketheirclothestobebiggerthantheaveragesize
B.Mostmenjustassumethatthesizeisrightforthem
C.Theymakesureathingfitsbeforetheybuyit
D.Theydonotworrywhetherathingfitswellornot
68.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat()
A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish
B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather
C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming
D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges
69.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat()
A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor
B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment
C.richchildrensometimescan’tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof
D.richchildrenaren’tgivenenoughthings
70.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means()
A.increasetheeffectof
B.reducetheeffectof
C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa
D.arugplacedonthefloor
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.9.____()
72.5()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
73.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
74.67.____()
75.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
76.73.____()
77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:71
LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:72
LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:74
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:75
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You'rewelcome.
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
71.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?
1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;
2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.AA句意:我們是否去野餐取決于天氣。名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。if不能位于句首引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,首先排除。whether:是否;that無(wú)詞義;why:為什么。根據(jù)句意,選A
2.C句意:學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易,可是如果你堅(jiān)持不懈最后就能成功。短語(yǔ)辨析題。hangup:掛斷電話;hangabout:閑逛;hangon:堅(jiān)持;hangonto:繼續(xù)保留
3.C雖然鮑勃很累,但他還是繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)as作盡管,雖然講,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句必須倒裝,即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提至句首。選項(xiàng)C將表語(yǔ)Tired提到了句首,表達(dá)正確。其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)均不正確。故選C
4.A不論他們說(shuō)什么,做你認(rèn)為正確的事。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo),意為不管,不論什么,也可與nomatterwhat互換,同時(shí)在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后常跟形容詞或副詞;whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選A
5.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你首先需要克服它。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B
6.C《病人權(quán)利法案》要求病人應(yīng)該被告知自己的身體狀況和治療方案的選擇。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C表示建議、要求、命令、請(qǐng)求等含義的動(dòng)詞,如advise,ask,demand,require等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。由句中的requires一詞可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,且they和inform為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
7.C在兩國(guó)的邊境交戰(zhàn)兩天之后,這兩個(gè)國(guó)家中斷了外交關(guān)系。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,損壞;putdown:記下,寫下;breakoff:突然停止,暫停,中斷;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.B——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎?
——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法
【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制,意為必須,得。根據(jù)后半句以防他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到可知應(yīng)該選B
10.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒(méi)有得到滿足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭(zhēng)論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.A小心點(diǎn)!不要離那個(gè)房子太近,它的屋頂正在修理中。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子成分可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是thehouse,空處和roof一起作從句的主語(yǔ),而roof和house為所屬關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用所有格形式whose引導(dǎo)。故選A
12.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)。故選D
13.B我們應(yīng)該盡量多做些事情來(lái)使我們的國(guó)家變得更好、更漂亮。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B本題考查不定式,表目的時(shí)應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,且一般放在句子尾部
14.B你所能做的就是安慰她,耐心地聽(tīng)她的故事。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和is之間是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞All,從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),Allthat相當(dāng)于What。如果定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,且that可以省略。故選B
15.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B
16.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽螅艣](méi)能按時(shí)到夜校。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A
17.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,逗號(hào)前面的部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。故選B
18.D俱樂(lè)部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
19.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽(tīng)到。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來(lái),因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢的話,我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒(méi)有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來(lái)修飾
21.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aworthless:無(wú)價(jià)值的,不值錢的;priceless:無(wú)價(jià)的,極貴重的;invaluable:無(wú)價(jià)的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.AA句意:這個(gè)想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò),但是實(shí)際上行得通嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。inpractice意為在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
23.D句意:無(wú)論你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)努力使其成功。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句題。whatever意為無(wú)論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作賓語(yǔ);wherever意為無(wú)論哪里,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但意思與此句意義不符;ifonly,unless只引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D
24.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選D
25.D句意:一個(gè)人要想創(chuàng)業(yè),必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富;capital:資本,資金,本錢。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D
26.A——你在那個(gè)聚會(huì)玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子中的did可以看出聚會(huì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在談了過(guò)去的事情,用過(guò)去時(shí);同時(shí)主語(yǔ)我們和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);C、D兩項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),均不符合題意
27.D如果不想的話,你可以不去讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dhaven’t:沒(méi)有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:絕對(duì)不允許;needn’t:不必,沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.D他建議我們一起去看明天的展覽。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Dsuggest表示建議時(shí),常見(jiàn)的搭配為suggestdoingsth.,沒(méi)有suggestsb.todosth.的用法,故排除選項(xiàng)A。在suggest,advise,demand,request,order,insist等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。故選D
29.D一旦形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣,就很難擺脫它。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dusage:(詞語(yǔ)的)用法,慣用法,使用,利用;custom:風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;practice:實(shí)踐,實(shí)際行動(dòng),慣例,常規(guī);habit:習(xí)慣,慣常行為,習(xí)性。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
30.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們才能離開(kāi)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Donly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前,但狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝。故選D
31.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來(lái)支付。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcharges:價(jià)格,費(fèi)用;money:貨幣,錢;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;expenses:開(kāi)支,經(jīng)費(fèi),一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)
32.B過(guò)分重視這些民意調(diào)查是不明智的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Battachimportanceto為固定搭配,意為重視。stick常與to連用,意為堅(jiān)持;apply:申請(qǐng);insist:堅(jiān)持。故選B
33.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”,為固定搭配。
34.B我想要租一個(gè)既現(xiàn)代又舒服的房子,最重要的是離地鐵站近。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ballinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō);aboveall:最重要的是,尤其是;afterall:畢竟;allover:到處,沒(méi)有overall這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.C
36.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來(lái)就像是一座宮殿。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B為正確答案
37.B每個(gè)男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個(gè)小時(shí)的職責(zé)是什么。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B當(dāng)and所連接的作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞前有each,every,no等修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B
38.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個(gè)老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B
39.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
40.B
41.C當(dāng)凱蒂不緊張的時(shí)候她才可以清晰地思考。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
understress意為在壓力之下,處于緊張狀態(tài),為固定搭配。straw:稻草;space:空間,間隔;surface:表面,外觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
42.D一個(gè)人只有根據(jù)視線恰當(dāng)?shù)卣{(diào)整望遠(yuǎn)鏡,那么他才能看得很清楚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
balance:平衡;adopt:采用,收養(yǎng);repair:修理,彌補(bǔ);adjust:適應(yīng),調(diào)整。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
43.C句意:吉姆今天下午沒(méi)有心情逛街。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意為沒(méi)有心情,等于beinnomood
44.BB句意:在英國(guó)參觀訪問(wèn)的大多數(shù)人老是抱怨那里的食物和天氣。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。always意為總是,常與一般時(shí)態(tài)連用,故排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。故選B
45.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
floating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
46.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是人;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是物;pay:花費(fèi),支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
47.B隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的引進(jìn),如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,空處所填的引導(dǎo)詞既作from的賓語(yǔ),又在從句中作表語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),在從句中不作成分,可排除;which表示選擇關(guān)系,不符合題意,也可排除;those不可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。故選B
48.B句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。又因本題為過(guò)去時(shí),故選B
49.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】provide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
50.A句意:他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力,視覺(jué);view意為景色,風(fēng)景;sense意為意義,含義;scene意為地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。視力好/差可表達(dá)為havegood/poorvision
51.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:對(duì)美國(guó)公民持有的護(hù)照的合法性通常的最短期限是什么?由文中第三段第一句話可以找到答案。故選C
52.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:根據(jù)本文,以下哪項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是正確的?根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句…onAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.可知,1977年是最后一批甲殼蟲(chóng)汽車被運(yùn)送到美國(guó)的時(shí)間,故D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。其余三項(xiàng)文章均未提及
53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.可知,研究顯示大約20%的女性和5%至10%的男性稱自己在兒童時(shí)期受到過(guò)性虐待,而25%至50%的兒童稱自己受到過(guò)身體虐待。故選B
54.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.可推知,L的投資來(lái)源于公司利潤(rùn)和股票價(jià)值。故選A
55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格第一行中的Sat.&Sun.8:30a.m.~11:00a.m.Sat.&Sun.9:00a.m.~11:00a.m.可知,周六、周日有空的人可以參加攝影課和游泳課。故選D
56.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A本文首句Healthytreesareimportanttousall.就點(diǎn)出健康的樹(shù)木對(duì)我們所有人都很重要,下面又分別講述了人類可能會(huì)給樹(shù)木帶來(lái)傷害,呼吁人們要保持樹(shù)木健康。故A項(xiàng)最符合文章大意
57.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二欄第一列中的…notwopiecesarethesame!和Eachbracelet…costsonly$20.可知,A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二欄第二列中的Eachbagisasmuchas$150.可知,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)表格第二欄第二列中的Thesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!可知,這些五顏六色的手提包很美麗,也很實(shí)用。故選D
58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知,小說(shuō)出版時(shí)是作者在醫(yī)學(xué)院的最后一年。由此可推知,作者在寫他的第一部小說(shuō)的時(shí)候,他還在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。故選B
59.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A
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