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2021下半年寧波市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
2._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent()
A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever
3.Itwasonlya_____injury,notallthatserious()
A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial
4.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit()
A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff
5.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
6.Wehadthemachinejustnow()
A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending
7.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates
A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive
8.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
9.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
10.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething______()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
11.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()
A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement
12.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places
A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively
13.Theproblemisbelieved_______atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
14.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary()ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes
A.bythatB.atthatC.onthatD.inthat
15.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()
A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave
16.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()
A.willtakeoff
B.wouldtakeoff
C.hastakenoff
D.hadtakenoff
17._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
18.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
19.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall
A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone
20.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
21.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial()
A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects
22.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()
A.forB.withC.toD.than
23.I()alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher
A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel
24.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
25.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
26.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
27.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
28.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold()
A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous
29.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
30.Heiscrueltohergirlfriend.Idon’tknowhowshe______him()
A.makeupforB.getonwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith
31.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()
A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew
32.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
33.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
34.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()
A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That
35.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()
A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable
36.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied()theoldlady’snecklace
A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake
37.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()
A.toB.withC.ofD.at
38.Thehotel()duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged
A.asIstayed
B.whichIstayed
C.whereIstayed
D.whatIstayed
39.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()
A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest
40.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath()
A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itwas()thepolicemancame()theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson
42.Morethan100peoplediedtheendofthisyear________theearthquakeinthatarea()
43.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand()mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall
44.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently________byhowmuchtheyown()
45.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
46.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
47.You________us,forwecouldhavecometohelpyou()
48.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever()amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim
49.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()
50.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Peoplereactdifferentlytothesamesituation
B.Peopleallovertheworldarethesame,buttheyarealsodifferent
C.Differentvaluesarereflectedindifferentstagesoflifeindifferentcultures
D.Thereasonsforthesamefeelingsarealsothesameindifferentcultures
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks
B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart’scontent
C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife
D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks
53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
54.Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforalong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.
TheydothisbyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.
ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.
Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.
Thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance
Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust_________()
A.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance
B.relyontheirownfinancialresources
C.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance
D.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow
55.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
56.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
57.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders_______()
A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation
C.howtoreadadvertisements
D.howtodealwithliars
58.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()
A.hurthisfeelings
B.makehimembarrassed
C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry
D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow
59.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause______()
A.thelunchescosttoomuch
B.peoplehavedifferenttastes
C.therearemanyrestaurants
D.theymaybringlunch-boxes
60.Theunderlinedwordtransfer(Para.2)mostprobablymeans()
A.createB.passonC.takeoffD.describe
61.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
63.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren
B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren
C.Thecauseofmalnutrition
D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake
64.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand
65.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
66.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.
Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne
Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.
Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共識)isencouraged.
Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes
Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()
A.Specializedknowledge
B.Highly-skilledstaff
C.Exceptionaltalent
D.Teamworkskills
67.Fallsarethenumberonecauseofdeathtooldpeopleathome.Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.Fallsarecommonaspeoplearegettingolder.Uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedbymakingsomeverysimplechanges.Hereareafewsuggestions:
Marktroublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.
Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.
Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsintrouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp
Bymakingsomeverysimplechangesathome,oldpeople_____()
A.arefreefromhomeaccidents
B.canimprovetheirhealth
C.arelikelytolivelonger
D.canlivemoresafely
68.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
69.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________()
A.DroughtsandFloods
B.Meteorologists
C.ChangingClimate
D.SolarHeat
70.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
四、情景對話(8題)71.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
72.73.____()
73.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
74.14.____()
75.72.____()
76.70.____()
77.9.____()
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
假如你是李明,你的美國朋友Tom即將參加一個漢語演講大賽,他為此感到十分緊張。因此,他用電子郵件向你咨詢?nèi)绾慰朔惽暗木o張情緒。請你給他寫一封回信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括理解與安慰、一些建議和祝愿
參考答案
1.C【翻譯】在他終于意識到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時光已經(jīng)過去了。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時;before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
2.A無論你說什么,我都相信這個年輕人是無辜的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并在從句中作say的賓語,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo),意為無論什么。whoever:無論誰;however:無論如何,后常跟形容詞或副詞;wherever:無論哪里,均不符合題意。故選A
3.A這只是個小傷,沒那么嚴(yán)重。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aslight:輕微的;special:特別的;similar:相似的;substantial:大量的,重大的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn),以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgetridof:去除,擺脫;tearoff:撕下,扯下;calloff:取消;takeoff:(飛機(jī)、航天器等)升空,起飛。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人退出了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate,可排除B項。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時,從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C
6.C我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C
7.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因為從家到辦公室只需要五分鐘。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.DD句意:任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少,縮?。籵ffend:冒犯,得罪;practice:練習(xí);neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合題意
10.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義和已完成。故選A
11.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會;arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A
12.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinactive:不活動的,不活躍的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活躍的;lively:生動的,活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B
14.D解析:空格后為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,且成分齊全,由各選擇項觀之,應(yīng)為介詞帶賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu),連詞為that,由此判定D項正確。由that引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語只能跟in,but,except,besides等少數(shù)介詞連用,inthat意為"因為"。
15.A老師走到門口時,我們剛好已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句為一般過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,完成作業(yè)發(fā)生在came所表示的動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。副詞just應(yīng)放在助動詞與過去分詞之間。故選A
16.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。第二句話表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D
17.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
18.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
19.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B
20.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B
21.AAissue:(特別重大的或大眾關(guān)注的)問題,議題,socialissue意為社會問題。subject:科目;question:問題;object:目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.C[翻譯]許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意為更喜歡……,故選C
23.B沿著長城走了幾個小時,這時我看到了她。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的forhours可知,該動作持續(xù)了很久,所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時,強(qiáng)調(diào)某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作。故選B
24.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物
25.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意
27.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.B[答案]B
[譯文]有沒有一種希望,他們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)一種治療普通感冒的方法?
[詳解]A.prospective有希望的adjB.prospect希望nC.prosperity繁榮nD.prosperous繁榮的adj
29.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
30.D句意:他對他女朋友很殘忍,我不明白她是如何忍受他的。詞組辨析題。putupwith:忍受或容忍某人或某事物;makeupfor:補(bǔ)償;getonwith:在……獲得成功,繼續(xù)干;comeupwith:提出,想出,趕上。根據(jù)句意選D
31.D[答案]D
[譯文]盡管用的是完全不同的方法這兩組同學(xué)們?nèi)匀坏贸鐾耆嗤慕Y(jié)論。
[詳解]drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drew是draw的過去分詞
32.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C
33.B當(dāng)他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.A正如我們所預(yù)料的,瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請——她想有更多的時間照顧家庭。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,從句缺少賓語。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意為正如,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時只能位于先行詞之后;where在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A
35.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C
36.B當(dāng)這個男人在法庭上被質(zhì)問時,他否認(rèn)拿了老婦人的項鏈。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,take這一動作發(fā)生在denied這一動作之前,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的完成式having+done結(jié)構(gòu),表示否認(rèn)做過某事。故選B
37.BB句意:喬治對他的新秘書很滿意,因為她工作非常努力。詞語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動詞不定式,表示高興做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞,表示對……滿意,故選B
38.C我度假時住的旅館經(jīng)營狀況很糟糕。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C當(dāng)先行詞表示的是地點(diǎn)時,一般用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句,且where在從句中作狀語。關(guān)系代詞as意為正如,引導(dǎo)定語從句時在從句中作主語和賓語,關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句時,在句中作主語、賓語和定語。故選C
39.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
40.B盡管消防隊員很努力去滅火,但這場火災(zāi)仍造成至少五人死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputoff:推遲;putout:撲滅;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.CC句意:直到警察來了,這對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。Itis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語(從句)。故選C
42.B句意:那個地區(qū)因為地震而造成了100多人死亡。詞義辨析題。incaseof意為以防;asaresultof意為因為,作為……的結(jié)果;inadditionto意為另外;onthebasisof意為在……的基礎(chǔ)上。根據(jù)句意可知,B項是正確答案
43.C他們在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕開始降臨了。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個主語從句,從句中又缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語。故選C
44.A人們的社會地位常常由他們擁有財富的多少來衡量。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
measure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗,測試;question:詢問,審問。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度。詞義辨析題。本題的四個選項中:once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示無論什么時候,每當(dāng);nosooner總是和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一……,以防……。所以答案為D
46.A句意:既然你得到了機(jī)會,就要好好地利用它。詞義辨析題。nowthat表原因,意為既然;after表時間或空間關(guān)系,意為在……后;although表讓步關(guān)系,意為盡管;assoonas表時間關(guān)系,意為一……就
47.B你本應(yīng)該告訴我們的,因為我們本可以來幫助你的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
由后一個分句中的couldhavecome(本可以來,但實際上沒有來)可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用shouldhavedone的形式,意為本應(yīng)該做某事,但實際上并沒有做。故選B
48.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語動詞
【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
49.A互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們的工作方式帶來了很大的改變。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】bringabout:帶來,引起;bringout:出版,生產(chǎn);bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回來,使恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
50.D房價又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
inresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D
51.D[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干大意是:下列說法中哪一個是不符合事實的?根據(jù)第二段最后一句Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.可知,一種情況可能在一個地方帶來幸福,但可能在另一個地方不會帶來幸福,即不同的人對同一種情況的反應(yīng)不同,所以A項正確;根據(jù)第二段第三句Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.可知,人是一樣的,但人也是不同的,所以B項正確;根據(jù)第二段第四、五句Theyallhavethesame…h(huán)avedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.可知,人有相同的生命模式——出生、青年、老年、死亡,但這些生命階段在不同文化中具有不同的價值觀,即不同的生命階段在不同的文化中反映了不同的價值觀,所以C項正確;根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.可知,雖然所有人都有相同的情感,但是產(chǎn)生這些情感的原因并不相同,所以D項錯誤。故選D
52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C本題可通過排除法確定答案。根據(jù)第三段第二句Fewofustravelfarfromhome…canleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.可知,A項正確;根據(jù)第三段第四句Totravelbybookweneednobankaccount…可知,B項所述正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.可知,D項正確。C項是對第三段第三句Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealities…的錯誤理解。故選C
53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人們懶惰有時是因為害怕失敗。故選D
54.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第一段中提到許多公司通過發(fā)行股票融資以進(jìn)行新產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)。B、C和D只是局部的融資方式,但是都被否定了,故選A
55.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化學(xué)藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量,但并未提高作物質(zhì)量。由此可推知,這不利于人體健康。故選D
56.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知,當(dāng)你注意到這些壓力信號時,你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生并放松自己。故選A
57.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A作者在第一段第一句提出Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.(當(dāng)心那些用事實行騙的人)。之后又列舉了買彩票政客競選廣告等例子,旨在提醒讀者當(dāng)心他們所讀到的和所聽到的事情,所以A項符合題意。B項意為不要漏掉重要信息;C項意為如何閱讀廣告;D項意為如何對付撒謊者,均不符合題意。故選A
58.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.可推知,給一個人遞手帕是在阻止他排解憂傷。故選D
59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)表格最后一欄中的NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.可知,不提供免費(fèi)的午餐是因為個人的飲食差異。故選B
60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Whenyourideaiscl
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