2021-2022年哈爾濱英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021-2022年哈爾濱英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.MarylovesJazz,andshehasplayedforyears（）

A.pianoB.apianoC.onepianoD.thepiano

2.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

3.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

4._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves（）

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

5.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour（）ofschedule

A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront

6.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish（）

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

7.Itisbelievedthat_____spendingwilleventuallyleadtobankruptcy（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

8.Dresswarmly,（）youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

9.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy（）

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

10.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

11.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere（）

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

12.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

13.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

14.Thetrafficwasveryheavy，otherwiseI_____here30minutesago（）

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.hadbeen

15.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld（）

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

16.Twohundredpeopleshowedupforthewedding,about50morethanwe______planed（）

A.originallyB.particularlyC.eventuallyD.frequently

17.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

18.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

19.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks（）

A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete

20.you'vegotagoodopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

21.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake（）

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

22.Suchanideawouldneveroccur（）me

A.toB.withC.fromD.on

23.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

24.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

25.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

26.---Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.

---Awomancanneverhave_____manyshoes（）

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so

27.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed_______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout（）

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

28.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______（）

A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product

29.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan（）shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

30.Ifeelitismyresponsibility______youofourdecision（）

A.informB.toinformC.informingD.informed

31.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—（）

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

32.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol（）

A.forB.onC.underD.with

33.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore．（）hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

34.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

35.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture（）

A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford

36.thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals（）

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

37.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

38.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

39.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_______challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

40.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime（）

A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred（）

42.Studiesrevealthatpeoplespendtwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatthey________duringtheday（）

43.Thesebooksaredesignedto________children（）

44.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________（）

45.Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthenecessaryshopsareclose______（）

46.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow（）

47.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________（）

48.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto_________theneedsoftheircustomers（）

49.Thelecturewasso________thateveryonewenttosleep（）

50.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork________bynextyear（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means__________（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

52.PassageTwo

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.（67）Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout______（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

53.4）WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8（）

A.Performingoutside

B.Performinginside

C.Doingbetterthan

D.Doingworsethan

54.PassageThree

Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.（68）Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

55.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto（）

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

56.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

57.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto（）

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.thebuyerandtheseller

D.money

58.48.____（）

59.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters（）

A.arereallyreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

60.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（癡呆）inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones（荷爾蒙）,U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s（早老癡呆癥）.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy（懷孕）areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen（雌激素）,whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective（保護(hù)神經(jīng)的）effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations（改變）tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter（）

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

61.WhathascontributedmuchtoAmerica'slackofqualifiedskilledworkers（）

A.Theoutdatededucationsystem

B.Thecurrentnewclassificationofworkforce

C.ThefactthatmostAmericanworkersareilliterates

D.Thefactthattheblue-collarworkersarenotusedtothefactorywork

62.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____（）

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

63.Manystudentswhopareicipatedinthe2010civilserviceexams（公務(wù)員考試）inChinasawthemasthemostdiffcult，duetotheiremphasisongeneralknowledge.

Thisyear，theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000postsbutit’snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.Accordingtoa2009Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogivinggovernmentjobsahardlook.ThePartnershipforPublicServicepoll（民意調(diào)查）foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal（聯(lián)邦政府的）jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.

ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2008DailyMailreportfoundthatapplicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshavesurged33%over2007.

Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity，civilservicejobsususllyofferotherbenefits，

especiallyinAsia.InIndia,forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout$8,116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaidholidayeveryyear,20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation

The2010civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthemostdifficultbecause（）

A.mostofthestudentshadn’tpreparedwell

B.theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge

C.toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices

D.studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions

64.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______（）

A.schoolsandcertificates

B.examinationsandequality

C.opportunityandemployment

D.standardsandreputation

65.Thepassageismainlyabout________（）

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

66.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

67.Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarket,alsocalledastockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryoracompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownershipofafactoryoracompany.

Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotrich,whobuystocksandtrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.

Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogoingtothegamblinghouse.Allareanxioustomakemoneybygamblinginthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingtogamble

Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveashareofacompanyorafactory,itmeansthatyou________（）

A.canbuythecompanyorthefactory

B.cansellthecompanyorthefactory

C.willcontroltheownerofthecompanyorthefactory

D.areoneoftheownersofthecompanyorthefactory

68.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

69.WhydoBritishyoungpeoplelivewithparentstillaround30（）

A.Theycan’taffordtobuyahouse

B.Theyhaven’tgottheirchildrenyet

C.Theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

D.Theyareusedtolivingwiththeirparents

70.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_________（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

72.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

73.73.____（）

74.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.70.____（）

76.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.

6.____

78.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositioninnolessthan120words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

DishonestyinTourism

1.近年來(lái)旅游行業(yè)中不誠(chéng)信現(xiàn)象比較普遍。

2.出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.DD句意：瑪麗喜歡爵士樂(lè)，并且她已經(jīng)彈鋼琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋樂(lè)器名詞前通常要加定冠詞the，故本題選D

2.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：將……收起，把……放回原處；putaside：不理睬，忽視，儲(chǔ)存；putoff：推遲，取消；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.C在他終于意識(shí)到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性后，將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：當(dāng)……時(shí)；before：在……之前；sothat：為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.BB句意：幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢？固定搭配題。thepointof…：做……的意義，與thesensein…意思相同。C項(xiàng)若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

5.C

6.A句意：杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z(yǔ)。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣；sothat意為因此，以便；inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑迹玝ecauseof后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，而不能跟從句，inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子，因此A正確

7.D人們都相信過(guò)度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，難以理解的；moderate:溫和的，適度的；excessive:過(guò)多的，過(guò)度的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.B多穿點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)感冒的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary：正相反；orelse：否則，要不然；orrather：倒不如說(shuō)；innoway：決不。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用orelse。故選B

9.C以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

10.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差異，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：區(qū)別，差異。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后，這個(gè)間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此表示“所有信息”時(shí)，應(yīng)用alltheinformation。

12.B這一次我不反對(duì)采用你對(duì)這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

13.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái)，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

14.C交通擁堵嚴(yán)重，否則我三十分鐘前就到這兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C虛擬條件句有時(shí)不直接表示出來(lái)，而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件從句，等同于ifthetraffichadnotbeenveryheavy,所以其后的主句應(yīng)用wouldhavedone,表示本可以做到……，而不用其他形式

15.A句意：我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個(gè)國(guó)家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的，可用的；natural意為自然的，慣常的；relative意為比較的，有關(guān)……的；careful意為小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意，選A最合適

16.A200個(gè)人參加了婚禮，比我們?cè)瓉?lái)計(jì)劃的多了大約50個(gè)人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoriginally:原先，最初；particularly:特別，尤其；eventually:最后，終于；frequently:頻繁地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C就錢(qián)本身而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：關(guān)于；asto：關(guān)于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.C我們的訪問(wèn)者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天，因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Canother意為又一，再一，另一，可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天

19.D為了完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我們還得再工作兩周。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示目的，故應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)且表示將來(lái)意義。故選D

20.A既然你得到了一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，就要好好利用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為既然；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為在……之后；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.A她從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到她兒子竟然會(huì)犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上；arise：出現(xiàn)，上升；seem：似乎，好像。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

22.A

23.C如果湯姆聽(tīng)取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

24.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建議等的名詞，如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。discussion和putoff為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

25.D【翻譯】直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句D在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not…until…”句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D。

26.C

27.C句意：會(huì)上他說(shuō)的似乎太深?yuàn)W，很少人能夠理解。單詞辨析題。abstract：抽象的、難懂的、深?yuàn)W的；practical：實(shí)踐的，實(shí)際的；例：Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimportant．real：真的、真正的、衷心的、真誠(chéng)的；interesting：有趣的

28.C句意：這有助于改善他們的工作條件，并能使產(chǎn)量翻番。本題考查近義詞的詞義辨析。goods：商品；quantity：數(shù)量；output：產(chǎn)量；product：產(chǎn)品。所以C符合句意

29.DD句意：天氣非常好除了偶爾會(huì)下雨。詞義辨析。optional：可選的，隨意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:額外的，附加的；occasional:偶爾的

30.BB句意：我覺(jué)得告訴你我們的決定是我的職責(zé)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。本句中Ifeel之后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，it是從句的形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是后面的不定式。故選B

31.D——我不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither,nor或nomore（否定句）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，其后的主謂要倒裝。故選D

32.C我們將為你提供建議，以幫助你控制壓力水平。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cundercontrol為固定搭配，意為處于控制之下。故選C

33.A簡(jiǎn)以前沒(méi)有去過(guò)倫敦。她丈夫也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句，所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A

34.A由于各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地，頻繁地；intensively：集中地；broadly：大體上，基本上；widely：廣泛地，普遍地，一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類(lèi)似搭配中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.A電腦將會(huì)把我們的工作條件提高到這樣一種程度，我們可以設(shè)想在將來(lái)的某一天大多數(shù)人都可以在家工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aimprove:改善，提高；effect:使發(fā)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)；increase:增加；afford:買(mǎi)得起。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

36.C考慮到對(duì)手的實(shí)力，我們進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表主動(dòng)，逗號(hào)前面的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。也可將considering看作介詞或連詞，意為考慮到，其后跟名詞（短語(yǔ)）或從句。A項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式，表示主動(dòng)和將來(lái);B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)和完成；D項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。故選C

37.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn)，只買(mǎi)真正需要的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約；economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

38.D俱樂(lè)部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶，解釋?zhuān)?；attempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

39.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；wherever:無(wú)論在哪里，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；whatever：無(wú)論什么，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

40.CC句意：我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒(méi)去劇院是因?yàn)槲页椴怀鰰r(shí)間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can，beableto等連用，表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起，有充足的時(shí)間或金錢(qián)做某事，其他三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這種用法。本題指沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間，故選C

41.C句意：俱樂(lè)部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語(yǔ)thenumberofmembers與謂語(yǔ)limitto之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

42.C句意：研究表明人們每天晚上都要做兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢(mèng),無(wú)論他們白天可能做過(guò)些什么。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。根據(jù)句意可知，本題是對(duì)過(guò)去可能性的推測(cè),故選C。注意：wouldhavedone只能表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬

43.D這些書(shū)是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

agreewith:同意，和……意見(jiàn)一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求;addressto:寫(xiě)信給，對(duì)……說(shuō);appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

44.D句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影；簡(jiǎn)也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案為D

45.C句意：盡管我們住在一條寂靜且狹窄的街上，但所有必需品商店都近在咫尺。介詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。outofhand意為失去控制；onhand意為現(xiàn)有的，隨時(shí)可用的；athand意為在附近的；inhand意為手頭持有

46.A句意：我想知道明天的天氣會(huì)不會(huì)有一點(diǎn)變化。固定搭配題。alittlebit是固定詞組，意為有一點(diǎn)，有幾分

47.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢(qián)都彌補(bǔ)不了的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

standupto:經(jīng)得起，經(jīng)得住；makeupfor：彌補(bǔ)……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

48.D這位書(shū)店老板沒(méi)有足夠的書(shū)來(lái)滿足顧客的需求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】meettheneedsof：滿足……的需求，為固定搭配。再結(jié)合句意可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案

49.A這個(gè)講座太無(wú)聊了，以至于大家都睡著了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

boring：枯燥的，多形容物；bored：無(wú)聊的，多形容人；interesting：有趣的，吸引人的；interested：感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

50.C北京市市長(zhǎng)稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將會(huì)在明年之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear（到明年）可知，此處表示到將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了某事，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

51.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor應(yīng)該是反義詞,而dishonor從構(gòu)詞法上來(lái)說(shuō)是在honor前加上否定前綴dis-,因此disgraced應(yīng)該和dishonored同義

52.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知，在英國(guó)，很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故選A

53.C4）答案為C。outperform是勝過(guò)的意思

54.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句…anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的created是aroused的同義替換

55.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是：Krugman博士相信當(dāng)我們不再去注意廣告，我們開(kāi)始。根據(jù)第三段倒