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2021-2022年珠海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Weareall_____atthewayherhusbandtreatedher()
A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust
2.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest()
A.aboutB.withC.atD.for
3.Wethisvisitformonths—youcan’tcancelitnow()
A.planned
B.havebeenplanned
C.havebeenplanning
D.hadplanned
4.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily()
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
5.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
6.SpeakerA:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateorvanilla?
SpeakerB:______Ilikethemboth,butrightnowallIwantissomewater()
A.Neither,thankyou
B.Either,thankyou
C.Both,thanks
D.None,thanks
7.JohnandNancymet________inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater()
A.invainB.byruleC.inturnD.bychance
8.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
9.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis______agreementwithme()
A.inB.forC.toD.on
10.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
11.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
12.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
13.()thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit
A.Thestormsoseverewas
B.Sothestormwassevere
C.Soseverewasthestorm
D.Suchwasthestormsevere
14.________isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This
15.Hewascaught______intheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
16.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted()
A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that
17.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()
A.hasbeenworking
B.hadworked
C.hadbeenworking
D.wasworking
18.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
19.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent
20.Theseticketsfortheperformanceareuntiltheendofthemonth()
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
21.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
22.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()
A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes
23.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm()
A.OfB.AtC.InD.By
24.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid
25.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______()
A.doesn'tneedtocleaning
B.needn'ttocleaning
C.doesn'tneedcleaning
D.needn'tcleaning
26.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
27.__________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
28.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
29.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()
A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay
30.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
31.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
32.—Ifeltrathertiredafterclimbingthemountain.
—____()
A.Youmuststayhere
B.Goandseeadoctorplease
C.You’dbetterhavearest
D.That’snothing
33.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
34.Noagreementwasinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()
A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained
35.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
36.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
37.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
38.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses()
A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis
39.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury
A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written
40.Thatcoatheraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan()
42.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners________theirawards()
43.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_________bythejudge()
44.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
45.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble()
46.Inmymind,()thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter
47.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone________it()
48.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________()
49.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()
50.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He_______alotofalcohol()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks()
A.wereinbetterlocations
B.werewarmlywelcomed
C.weremuchbetterequipped
D.weremuchmoreexpensive
52.PassageOne
Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.
Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild’shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles(搖晃)onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.
Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildwho’snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn’tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation(安慰)prizeorsay,Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutinquiring
Thispassagemainlytellsusabout()
A.theimportanceoffacingfailure
B.thewaystopreventfailure
C.thereasonswhypeoplefail
D.everyone’srighttofail
53.____I'mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides()
54.ThesecretofChaplin’ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho()
A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave
B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman
C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair
D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies
55.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()
A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol
B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving
C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood
D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol
56.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()
A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations
B.someoperationswereunsuccessful
C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee
D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations
57.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
58.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________()
A.toachievejust-rightparenting
B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids
C.forthekidstofacerulesalone
D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest
59.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
60.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()
A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople
B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic
C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease
D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer
61.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto()
A.chatwithothers
B.makeahole
C.mixthingsup
D.starteating
62.Hemingwaywasborninlllinois,hisfamilytookhimasaboyonfrequenthuntingandfishingtripsandsoacquaintedhimearlywiththekindsofvirtues(美德),suchascourageandendurance,whichwerelaterreflectedinhisfiction(文學(xué)作品)Afterhighschool.heworkedasanewspaperreporterandthenwentoverseatotakepartinWorldWarI.heAfterthewarhelivedforseveralyearsinParis,whereheconsideredthemselvesalostgeneration.Itwasnotlongbeforehebegantopublishonpeople,orcontests,suchashuntingorbullfighting,whichdemandstaminaandcourage.
Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking,Hissentencesareshort,hiswordssimple,Yettheyareoftenfilledwithemotion.Acarefulreadingcanshowus,furthermore,thatheisamasterofthepause.Thatis,ifwelookclosely,weseehowtheactionofhisstoriescontinuesduringthesilences,duringthetimeshischaracterssaynothing,Thisactionisoftenfullofmeaning,Therearetimeswhenthemostpowerfuleffectcomesfromrestraint(適度).SuchtimesoccurofteninHemingway’sfiction.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords
ThewordstaminainthelastlineofParagraph1canmostprobablybereplacedby_____()
A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.weapon
63.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.WhyPeopleLie
B.MakingFalseClaims
C.LyingWiththeTruth
D.HowtoWinaLottery
64.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
65.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()
A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves
B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove
C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents
D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney
66.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()
A.X-ray
B.magicpower
C.aspecialinstrument
D.thenewestmethod
67.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
68.WhatdoesItinline2canmostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue()
A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight
B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing
C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing
D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing
70.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby______()
A.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()
72.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
73.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
74.75.____()
75.72.____()
76.73.____()
77.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
78.70.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof150to180words(Englishmajors).Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ThePopularityofMicroblog
(1)近年來,微博的使用越來越流行;
(2)微博流行的原因;
(3)目前微博使用中可能存在的問題
參考答案
1.B我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞健?/p>
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbedisgustedat為固定搭配,意為厭惡,憎惡。故選B
2.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠實守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配,意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D
3.C我們幾個月以來一直在籌劃著這次參觀——你現(xiàn)在不能把它取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,籌劃這個動作從過去某個時間開始,一直持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C
4.C讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctoone'sdelight為固定搭配,意為令某人感到高興的是。類似用法的名詞還有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等
5.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:用,隨著;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
6.A
7.D約翰和南茜在貴陽偶遇,一個月之后就結(jié)婚了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinvain:白費地,徒勞無益地;byrule:循規(guī)蹈矩地;inturn:輪流地;bychance:偶然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B
9.A當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainagreementwith為固定搭配,意為同意,與……一致。故選A
10.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來要發(fā)生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活躍的,生動的。根據(jù)句意,選C
11.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
12.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前,所以排除選項B、D。C項出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前,不符合句意。故選A
13.C
14.C重要的是你的態(tài)度??梢哉f,態(tài)度決定一切。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個主語從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語,四個選項中只有what符合要求。故選C
15.B【翻譯】考試時,他作弊被抓到了。[考點]非謂語動詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為“某人正在做某事時被抓到了”。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是“考試作弊”,所以應(yīng)選B。
16.A活動推遲了,而這正是我們所希望的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是非限制性定語從句,第一個空指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),在從句中作主語。第二個空引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,而從句中缺少wanted的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選A
17.A從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,他一直在北京的一家會計公司上班。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work這一動作是從過去畢業(yè)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選A
18.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應(yīng)用一般將來時。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
19.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dkeen:敏銳的,熱衷的,常與介詞on連用,意為熱衷于……;curious:好奇的,常與介詞about連用,意為對……好奇;enthusiastic:熱情的,熱衷的,常與介詞about連用,意為對……熱衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知,選D
20.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中,他沒有時間關(guān)心家務(wù)事,他的妻子為此常常抱怨。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和第一個逗號前的部分一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,he和devote之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。也可將bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意為獻(xiàn)身于……,致力于……,此處省略了主語和be動詞。故選B
22.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂,現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知,去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一,所以逗號前的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示曾經(jīng)去過奧地利,但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B
23.C本句的意思是:總之,這部電影堪稱一個成功的國內(nèi)電影。Inaword意為總而言之
24.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
25.C房間相當(dāng)整潔,不需要打掃。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C當(dāng)need,want,require這三個詞意為需要,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后要用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,表示被動意義。選項B、D中need是用作情態(tài)動詞,其后應(yīng)跟動詞原形,因此可排除。故選C
26.B我們原計劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
27.A既然你得到這么好的機(jī)會,就要好好利用。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進(jìn)展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),擔(dān)當(dāng)(責(zé)任、工作等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會議。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
30.DD句意:他因為不得不早退而道歉。詞語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因為;owingto也表示因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D
31.DD句意:他說自己決不會因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動形式
32.CCYoumuststayhere:你最好待在這里;Goandseeadoctorplease:請去看下醫(yī)生;You’dbetterhavearest:你最好休息一下;That’snothing:那沒什么。根據(jù)語境及常識可知,這里應(yīng)是建議休息一下。故選C
33.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會取得如此大的進(jìn)步。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
34.C因為沒有任何一方愿意妥協(xié),在這次討論中并未達(dá)成一致意見。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Creachno/anagreement為固定搭配,意為(沒有)達(dá)成一致意見,此處為其被動表達(dá)。本題容易誤選A項,其正確搭配應(yīng)為arriveatan/noagreement。故選C
35.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath為固定搭配,意為(通過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣、呼吸困難。故選D
36.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來表示對比;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A
37.D一天下午我又去拜訪了懷特小姐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
38.C句意:當(dāng)我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國人如愿以償?shù)孬@得快樂的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)好像有兩個原因。本題是一個賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的主從復(fù)合句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜。在這個強(qiáng)調(diào)句中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個名詞,句子結(jié)構(gòu)便一目了然了:ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據(jù)此分析不難看出C正確
39.D英語作為外語教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據(jù)時間狀語和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時,又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動,故選D
40.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;use:使用;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;pay:支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.D句意:既然你已經(jīng)熟悉了作者的思路,請試著盡可能快地讀完所有章節(jié)。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意來看主句和從句應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系。aslongas意為只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;eversince意為從那時到現(xiàn)在,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;sothat意為為了,可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,但不能位于句首;nowthat意為既然,可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故答案為D
42.C句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時
43.B這個人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪,法官給了他一個重判。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】service:服務(wù);sentence:句子,宣判,判決;crime:犯罪;crisis:危機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
44.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。
[考點]詞義辨析
callfor:要求,需要;callon:號召,請求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.B句意:正是在我們回家的時候,我才意識到救人于危難之時是多么美妙的一件事。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,由此可推斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其中時間狀語whenwewerereturninghome為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,空格處則應(yīng)為連詞that。故選B
46.A在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,句中并沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
47.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時,很明顯有人已經(jīng)閱覽過它了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
根據(jù)句意可知,閱覽所表示的動作發(fā)生在看見之前。由句中的saw可知,看見發(fā)生在過去,所以空處所表示的動作閱覽發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
48.A句意:許多國家都在加大使用天然氣、風(fēng)力及其他形式的能源。詞義辨析題。energy意為能源;source意為源頭,來源;power意為力量;material意為材料
49.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B
50.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去的肯定推測,應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D
51.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Inthe1950smillionsof…Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregiven…可知,之前的房子又舊又冷,非常不舒服,而且只有一個室外廁所,沒有獨立衛(wèi)生間,而新的高樓公寓有中央暖氣設(shè)備和浴室,住起來舒服多了。因此,與20世紀(jì)50年代的公寓相比,這些高樓的配備設(shè)施要先進(jìn)得多。選項A和選項D并未在文中提及;選項B與文章內(nèi)容不符。故選C
52.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A作者在開頭就指出有如此多的人害怕失敗的原因在于沒有人告訴我們要怎樣面對失敗,從而使失敗變成指引我們成長的一種經(jīng)驗。第二、三段舉例說明家長是如何為孩子規(guī)避失敗的。最后一段作者再次點明主旨,失敗的滋味雖然不好受,但如果利用得當(dāng),也可以給生活帶來積極影響。因此,我們要直面失敗,這也是本文的中心所在。故選A
53.AAA項中的familyfarms與growingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden相吻合
54.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman.ItisthesecretofChaplin’shugesuccess.可知,卓別林獲得巨大成功的秘訣就是他假裝自己是個有錢的、成功的、重要的人。故選B
55.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知,當(dāng)警察認(rèn)為你的駕駛受酒精影響時,你即使沒有超過法定限度,但你仍然會被送上法庭。故選D
56.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:在填寫申請表的過程中Ginoux醫(yī)生感到沮喪是因為。根據(jù)第二段可知,在填寫申請表的過程中,她不斷回顧自己以往的手術(shù),她開始懷疑自己的決定,做手術(shù)的過程等,所以應(yīng)該選D項
57.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.和第三段第一句…onthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.可知,心理學(xué)家是通過他們收集到的資料對這些學(xué)習(xí)策略進(jìn)行研究和評估的,為此他們追溯到了幾十年前并查閱了數(shù)千篇文章。故選A
58.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句指出…theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.即他們不能對孩子在網(wǎng)上看到的所有東西或是朋友家遇到的每一件事都進(jìn)行監(jiān)管。故選項B為正確答案
59.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段最后一句Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.可知,當(dāng)年紀(jì)變大時,更容易長胖,尤其是對女性來說。由此可推知,四個選項中,剛退休的女性最容易長胖。故選D
60.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句…thesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.可知,后面所列舉的可口可樂的例子是為了證明生產(chǎn)者以消費者為中心的重要性,其中,caterto意為迎合(……的需要),與D項的suitthetasteof同義。故D項為正確答案
61.D[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortpra
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