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2021-2022年洛陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
2.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
3.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth()
A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed
4.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()
A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted
5.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
6.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
7.Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
8.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
9.Hehadtoquitthejobhisillhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
10.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
11.ThecityofWuhanis______ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()
A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed
12.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein()
A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated
13.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful()
A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting
14.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
15.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsitesprivacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
16.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade()
A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete
17.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto
18.Youmusttrytolookingafteryourself()
A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff
19.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
20.In—____Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
21.Sheisoldenoughonherown()
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving
22.Isentinvitationsto20people,______came()
A.ofwhomonly10ofthese
B.only10ofthesewho
C.ofwhomonly10
D.only10who
23.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours
A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore
24.Ineverhadthetohearhimplaythepiano()
A.contactB.contestC.possibilityD.opportunity
25.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
26.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice
A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
27.Itwashardwork,buttheytoitandgotthejobdone()
A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck
28.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
29.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth()
A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired
30.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()
A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs
31.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife
A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth
32.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren_______mostofhistime()
A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup
33.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright
34.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()
A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed
35.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()
A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried
36.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssome______day()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
37.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
38.You'regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.YoushouldnowpracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible()
A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke
39.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
40._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()
A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Hardly________tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway()
42.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_______()
43.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()
44.Thisvillage_______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
45.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace()
46.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago()
47.Constantshowersarecharacteristic_________thesummerhere()
48.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand_______youthrougheverysituation()
49.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
50.Withoutthesun’slight_________theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whenmengetsick,theyactlikebabies,saywomen.Butmaybethefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheseguys—itcouldsavetheirlives,sayresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan.
Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,they’remorelikelytoputoffseekinghelpthanthemen,andafteranattack,they’relesslikelytotakestepstoimprovetheirhealth.What’sthereasonforthedifferentresponses?Theresultsofasurveysuggestthatwomenaretootough;theythinkheartproblemsaresimplynotabigdeal.WhenStevenEricksonandhiscolleaguesasked348menand142womenwhohadbeenadmittedtothehospitalforaheartattackabouttheirsymptomsandmedication(用藥情況),theyfoundthateventhoughthewomenhadmoresymptomsandweretakingmoremedicinetheyratedtheirdiseaseasbeingnomoreseverethanthemendid.
Formoreonwomenandheartdisease,goto
TheunderlinedexpressionthefairersexinParagraph1refersto()
A.menB.babiesC.womenD.researchers
52.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind_____()
A.it’sgoingforward
B.it’sgoingslower
C.it’sgoingbackward
D.it’sgoingfaster
53.Inthesecondparagraphofthispassage,thelattercaserefersto______()
A.naturalprocess
B.quality
C.theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers
D.quantity
54.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
55.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs()
A.Therearemorecasualtiescausedbycaraccidentsthanbyaircrashes
B.Manyfactorscontributetoroadsafety
C.Thenumberofinjuriesanddeathscausedbyautosisincreasing
D.Theweakhavenoequalchancetoenjoythebenefitsoftheautomobile
57.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.
Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers
Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho()
A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife
B.hopetobeyoungagain
C.enjoylifeindifferentages
D.wishtogrownup
58.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
59.Toolongagaze()
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone'sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
60.Safetywarningandnotice
Beforeoperatingthecamera,pleasemakesurethatyoureadandfullyunderstandthecontentinthissection.Ifyouignoreandviolateallsafetywarningnoticesindicatedinthissection,thecamerawarrantymaybevoid.
Meanwhile,notonlythecamerabutalsoyouandallotherpeopleandthingsaroundyoumaybeseverelydamaged,injured,orevenplacedindangerofdeath.
Foryoursafety
(1)Keepthecameraanditsaccessoriesoutofthereachofbabies,toddlersandchildren.Inparticular,smallpartssuchasmemorycardsandbatteriescouldbeeasilydismantledandswallowedbythem.
(2)Useonlytheoriginalaccessoriestoavoidpossibleriskstohealthandproperty,andthusmeetallrelatedlegalregulations.
(3)Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances.
(4)Whenusingtheflash,donotgotooclosetohumaneyes(particularlyforbabies,toddlers,andchildren)oranimaleyes.Otherwise,whentheflashfires,thelightmaycausedamagetohumaneyesorirritateanimals.
(5)Batteriescouldexplode,forinstance.Allbatteriescancausepropertydamage,injuryorburnsifaconductivematerialsuchasjewelry,keysorbeadedchainstouchexposedterminals.Thematerialmaycompleteanelectricalcircuitandbecomequitehot.Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularlywhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.Donotdisposeofbatteriesinfireastheymayexplode.
(6)Topreventelectricshock,donotattempttodisassembleorrepairyourcamerabyyourself.
(7)Somecameramodelsacceptnorechargeablebatteries.Whenusingthesebatteries,donotchargethem.Otherwise,dangerssuchasexplosionandfiremayoccur
Whatcanthewordvoidinthefirstparagraphbestbereplacedby()
A.invalidB.illegalC.vacantD.hollow
61.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!
Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.
AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(習(xí)慣于)them!
Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!
Bytouchingthings,()
A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling
B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand
C.youcanknowthembetter
D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare
62.TheCrimeaalsoreleasedCDsforsaleinshopsbecause()
A.peoplewhoattendtheirconcertsneedthem
B.theywanttomakeextramoney
C.therearestillpeoplewhopreferCDstootherformats
D.peoplewhofailtoattendtheirconcertsneedthem
63.Whydosometrendbenderstraveltoworkbybicycleinsteadofgoingbycar()
A.Becausetheyareconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection
B.Becausetheywanttosavemoneytobuyagreenhouse
C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirphysicalhealth
D.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoaffordcars
64.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
65.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Divisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepins
B.Divisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave
C.Divisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowth
D.Divisionoflaboractuallycreatesnothingnew
66.____Asanexcellentbasketballplayer,Jonathanplaysanactivepartinalloftheschool'sactivities.Hethinkssportcanhelppeoplekeephealthyandeverybodyshouldtakepart.Hewishestoarrangesomeactivitiesthateverybodycouldjoinin()
67.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
68.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()
A.haveadesiretobeindependent
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
69.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter__________()
A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit
B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables
C.containsunusedvegetablematter
D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit
70.It'sclearthattheEatery()
A.canhold150peopleatmost
B.onlyprovidesChinesefood
C.providesdrinksandsnacks
D.doesn'toffermanychoices
四、情景對話(8題)71.69.____()
72.73.____()
73.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
74.12.____()
75.68.____()
76.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
77.75.____()
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Inthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicofTheAttitudeTowardCrisis.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法,意為對……有直接影響。故選C
2.B不管別人說什么,做你認(rèn)為對的事情。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為狀語從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣,無論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無論什么,可在從句中作主語,賓語和表語;whichever:無論哪個,一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B
3.BB句意:幸運的是,大部分羊從上月的洪水中死里逃生。詞義辨析題。endure意為忍耐;survive意為幸存;live意為生活,居?。籶ass意為過去。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。
[考點]詞義辨析(動詞)
【精析】Csuggest:建議,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu);charge:控告,收(費),常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesbwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu);warn:告誡,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu);insist:堅持,強(qiáng)調(diào),后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)分析可知,選C
5.DD在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
6.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。[考點]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。
7.C暫無解析,請參考用戶分享筆記
8.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意,選A
9.C因為身體狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因為,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C
10.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.C武漢市由三部分組成,這三個部分被長江分隔開了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbemadeof:由(特定材料)制成;becomposedof:由(不同的幾個部分)組成;combine:(使)結(jié)合;form:建立,組成,這兩個詞均不與of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
12.A句意:他埋頭于自己的工作,沒有注意到我們進(jìn)來。本題為詞義辨析題。各選項的意思分別為埋頭于;爆發(fā);隱藏;集中(注意力)。B、C意思不合題意,選項D中的concentrate后面不能跟himself,所以唯一正確的選項只有A
13.A得知你申請秘書一職沒有成功,我感到很遺憾。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregretful:遺憾的,抱歉的;regrettable:令人遺憾的,使人懊悔的。B、D兩項是regret的分詞形式,不合句意,只有A項符合句意
14.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,人們將很難記住這個名字。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應(yīng)該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人,D項泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B
15.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含通向其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私保護(hù)措施可能與我們的不同。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。先行詞是otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo),在從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites'。故選D
16.C句意:跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel:迫使;comprise:包括,由……組成;compete:競爭;complete:完成
17.D房價又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需要。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinadditionto:除……之外(還);with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D
18.A你必須盡量習(xí)慣照顧自己。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意為習(xí)慣于某事/做某事;getalongwith:與……相處;getby:設(shè)法過活,勉強(qiáng)維持;getoff:離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句話之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B
20.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨自生活了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B
22.C我給20個人發(fā)了請柬,其中只有10個人來了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后為非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系詞指代先行詞20people,且由于從句中的10個人與前面的20人是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句,并可將ofwhom提到從句句首。故選C
23.C
24.D我從來沒有機(jī)會聽他彈鋼琴。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontact:接觸;contest:競爭,比賽;possibility:可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會,havetheopportunitytodosth.意為有機(jī)會做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
25.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C
26.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點至關(guān)重要。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D
27.D這是一項艱巨的任務(wù),但是他們堅持并完成了這項任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng),例如:adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意為適應(yīng)新環(huán)境;follow:跟隨,聽從,例如:followhisadvice意為聽從他的建議;continue:繼續(xù),例如:continuethediscussion意為繼續(xù)討論;stick:堅持,常與介詞to連用,構(gòu)成短語stickto(堅持)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
28.C我們有三個兒子,但他們都不住在附近。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個,沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時表示(三個或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不,一點也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.B當(dāng)被新聞記者提問時,總理確認(rèn)他將于下個月訪問法國。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.D每一個男人、女人和孩子都需要愛和理解。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Devery相當(dāng)于每一個,在every…and(every)…結(jié)構(gòu)之后,謂語動詞用單數(shù)
31.C解析:許多人抱怨快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活。rate速度,比率,一個確定數(shù)量對另一個所測數(shù)量的比例;speed(運動的)速度;pace速度,指某一活動或某一場運動開始的速率,通常修飾抽象名詞,其速度是不能夠像前兩者一樣能測算出來的;growth發(fā)展,進(jìn)化,指由低級或簡單的形態(tài)向較高級或復(fù)雜的形態(tài)發(fā)展。本題中所修飾的是無法實際測量出來具體速度的抽象概念—現(xiàn)代生活。
32.C句意:照料妻子和六個孩子占用了他大部分時間。動詞短語辨析題。takeup意為占用(時間或空間);giveup意為放棄,停止;eatup意為吃光,吃完;breakup意為打碎,分裂
33.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.B數(shù)學(xué)在他看來似乎很難。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
35.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語
36.CCbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
37.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.C你明年打算去美國。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cpractice后應(yīng)跟動名詞形式作賓語。故選C
39.A再次讀這本書時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時,用過去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A
40.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),選A
41.D句意:他們剛趕到公共汽車站,車就開走了。倒裝句型題。在hardly…when(剛……就……,一……就……)句式中,hardly放在句首時,句子的主謂需要倒裝,且應(yīng)用過去完成時
42.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動機(jī)需要修理一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
當(dāng)need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
43.A句意:很多非洲人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式:他們可以開車到任何地方。詞義辨析題。envious:羨慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased和happy意為高興的,滿意的,一般與介詞with連用。根據(jù)句意,A為正確選項
44.C這個村子一定是遭受了颶風(fēng)的襲擊,因為我們看到到處都是被破壞的房屋和被吹倒的樹木。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定在做……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
45.D句意:風(fēng)幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構(gòu)成;assign意為分配,布置。A、B、C均不符合句意。故選D
46.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】disinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
47.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。
[考點]詞語搭配
becharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C
48.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。
[考點]詞義辨析
standfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】complete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
50.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
+賓補(bǔ),其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C
51.CC詞語理解題。由文中第一句女人說,男人生病的時候表現(xiàn)得像個嬰兒可知,女人覺得男人在生病的時候表現(xiàn)得太軟弱。但是第二句的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故可推出其后面一句話的意思是女人應(yīng)該向男人學(xué)習(xí)。另外,fair的意思是公正的,美麗的,所以thefairersex指的應(yīng)是女人。故選C
52.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的Oh!It’sgoingbackward!可知,鏡子中看到的時間是向后退的。故選C
53.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段前兩句及incomparisonwith(對比……)可知,此處是將naturalfoods和theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers進(jìn)行對比,后者為theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers。故選C
54.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村,由于大家都互相認(rèn)識,所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰也不認(rèn)識誰。故選D
55.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第七句Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上風(fēng)的人往往是積極主動的人,與選項C(積極主動,活躍)意思相近。故選C
56.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句Fortunately,thenumberisdecreasingowingtoconsiderableimprovementinautosafety.可知,汽車引起的傷亡數(shù)量正在下降,而不是上升。故選C。根據(jù)第四段第二句,第五段第二句和最后一句可知,選項A、B、D均正確
57.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:最幸福的人應(yīng)該是那些。從文中第一段最后一句可知,最幸福的人是那些享受每個年齡階段所給予的,而不是把時間浪費在后悔上的人。所以選項C正確
58.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.和最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可推知,自尊基于對自我的掌控程度,自尊心不高的人像樹葉一樣隨風(fēng)飄動,因為他們無法掌控自我。故選D
59.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Ontheotherhand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomf
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