2021-2022年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】

2021-2022年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

2.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

3.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

4.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

5.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto（）

A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

6.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

7.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

8.leisurewasgenerallyconsideredawasteoftime（）

A.Notuntilrecently

B.Notrecently

C.Untilrecently

D.Recentlyuntil

9.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

10.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

11.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

12.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly（）

A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere

13.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning（）trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

14.SpeakerA:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateorvanilla?

SpeakerB:______Ilikethemboth,butrightnowallIwantissomewater（）

A.Neither,thankyou

B.Either,thankyou

C.Both,thanks

D.None,thanks

15.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline（）

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

16._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

17.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

18.Suchquestionsareoftenthroughnegotiations（）

A.settlesB.settleC.settledD.settling

19.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

20.It_____exactlythirtyyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege（）

A.wasB.hasbeenC.wasbeD.hadbeen

21.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

22.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

23.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

24.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

25.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

26.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

27.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone（）

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

28.Nosoonerarrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow（）

A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave

29._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

30.______hisfluentEnglish,hemust_______inAmericaforalongtime（）

A.Judgedby;havestayed

B.Judgedby;bestaying

C.Judgingfrom;havestayed

D.Judgingfrom;bestaying

31.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct（）

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

32.Bythistimenextweek，Iforthiscompanyfor30years（）

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

33.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear（）

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

34.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

35.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina（）

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported

36.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

37.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,（）manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

38.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

39.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals（）

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

40.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening（）

A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded________otherexperiencedresearchersfail（）

42.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools（）

43.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore（）

44.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities（）

45.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany（）ofwhatIsaid

46.Itwas_______hearrivedhome_______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

47.Iagreetotheidea________ourstaffshoulduserecycled（再生的）papertosavemoney（）

48.Youtwohavegotalot________（）

49.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,__________effectscanstillbefeltnow（）

50.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners________theirawards（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One'spersonalityispopular

52.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearned.Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus（共識）isencouraged.Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful（）

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships

B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned

C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree

D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship

54.PassageOne

Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout（伸出手）andtouchit!

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth（光滑）andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon'ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto（習慣于）them!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!

Bytouchingthings,_______（）

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youcanknowthembetter

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

55.34.____（）

56.Athree-year-oldchildwhowantstoreadshould______（）

A.beencouraged

B.gotoaninfantschool

C.startfromfunstories

D.joinaclassofnon-readers

57.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith_________（）

A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

58.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof________（）

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

59.Par2ismainlyabout_____（）

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

60.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe______（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

61.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning（seethetablebelow）.

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch（whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert）.Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse（）

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

62.BysayingIwishIwereinyourshoes（Par4）BillTaylormeantthat________（）

A.thewriterwastofail

B.thewriterwasstupid

C.hewouldrejectthewriter’srequest

D.hewoulddothesameifpossible

63.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______（）

A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime

B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain

C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances

D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun

64.Peoplehavemorepossibilityofdevelopingsleepwalk_______（）

A.Whentheygetolder

B.Whentheybecomeparentsthemselves

C.iftheirparentssleepwalked

D.iftheydon’tsleepwell

65.ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____（）

A.internationalterrorists

B.theSovietUnionanditsallies

C.majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D.agentsworkingforbothcamps

66.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat（）

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

67.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat______（）

A.itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness

B.itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay

C.itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople

D.itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman

68.PassageOne

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects（昆蟲）foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland

Thepassagecenterson（）

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

69.PassageOne

Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.

ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife—balancingcareer,relationship,children,home—thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldesertedandeasilyhurt.

Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon’thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.

Bob’swifeSandyhasafulltimejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled.WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,hesaid,Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed.

Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob’sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy’ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterBobarrivedhomefromworkwastheirs;theywouldsittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay

Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause____（）

A.womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghousework

B.theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamily

C.theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasized

D.mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen

70.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear（）

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

四、情景對話(8題)71.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

72.73.____（）

73.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

74.

6.____

75.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

76.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

77.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

78.73.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions：Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledShouldHumansTakeAnimalsasFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.Outline:（1）有人認為人類不應該把動物當作食物；（2）有人認為人類可以把動物當作食物；（3）談談你的看法

參考答案

1.D這位顧問建議他應該從銀行申請貸款來給自己的生意籌措資金。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D當suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后面跟有賓語從句時，從句應用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知，選D

2.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產量增加了10%。［考點］固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為“增加了”，increaseto意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

3.D彼得經常陪父母去聽音樂會，盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示讓步關系，空處引導讓步狀語從句。when:當……時，引導時間狀語從句；if:如果，引導條件狀語從句；since:自從，因為，常引導時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:繼續(xù)做（某事）；getonto:開始談論（某事）；keepoff:遠離，離開。根據(jù)句意，選B

5.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldn’t：不應該，應該不會；can’t：不能,不會；mustn’t：禁止,一定不能；needn’t：不必,不需要，符合題意。故選D

6.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動；又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前，所以應用完成時。故選C

7.D當我走進老板的辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭。故選D

8.C直到最近休閑才被普遍認為是浪費時間。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C首先選項B和D形式不正確，可排除。若選A項，句子應用倒裝結構，系動詞was應放在主語leisure之前，故也排除。untilrecently意為直到最近，句子用正常語序。故選C

9.B許多人認為用武力實現(xiàn)政治目的永遠不會是正當?shù)摹?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.C句意：委員會完全反對對這個計劃做的任何更改。固定搭配題。beopposedto意為反對。所以答案為C

11.A該到政府采取措施控制通貨膨脹的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該到……的時候了）句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不能省略。故選A

12.B這位老師對學生們的需求非常敏感，并且能靈活地改變教學方法以適應學生們的需求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：有意義的；sensitive：敏感的，besensitivetosth.為固定搭配，意為對……敏感的、靈敏的，符合題意；serious：嚴肅的，認真的；sincere：真誠的。故選B

13.B今早我比往常更早動身去辦公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binlinewith：與……一致；incaseof:以防；forthesakeof：為了；attheriskof：有……的風險。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.A

15.B瑪麗確實喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經?；ㄙM大量時間上網(wǎng)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和強調句

【精析】B本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前表示強調的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知，do的時態(tài)應與后面句子的時態(tài)保持一致，所以本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Mary，故選does

16.A這是多么糟糕的消息??！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結構為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！故選A

17.AAextensively：大量地，廣泛地，多指抽象意義上的廣泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，寬廣地；absolutely：絕對地，完全地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A?！痉g】結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的

18.CC根據(jù)句意可知，主語Suchquestions和謂語settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)，即應使用settle的被動形式。故選C

19.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone’stemper為固定短語，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

20.B

21.D我已經找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關的文章。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D非謂語動詞短語作后置定語時表示不同的意義：不定式作后置定語表示將來或未完成；現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語表示主動或正在進行；過去分詞作后置定語表示被動或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

22.A十九世紀的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多暢銷小說，其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個很好的例子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。引導詞指代的是先行詞novels，且OliverTwist與novels之間為所屬關系，所以應用介詞of，空處應用ofwhich。故選A

23.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。［考點］詞義辨析Dexperience作“經驗”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經歷”講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經驗”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。

24.B已有證據(jù)表明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結構可知，題干應是一個含有同位語從句的主從復合句。空格前面是一個完整的句子,后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔任某個語法成分

25.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，asif引導的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬假設，因此從句謂語應用過去式，故選C

26.D［翻譯］只有當他到達茶室時，他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的地方。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D當Only+時間狀語從句放句首表示強調時，句子要用半倒裝結構，即謂語部分為助動詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D

27.D我已經好多年沒見她了，但仍能在電話里辨認出她的聲音。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn)，意識到；listen:聽，聽從；know:知道，懂得；recognize:認出，識別。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

28.A我一到車站，天就開始下雪了。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。當nosooner位于句首時，主句應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。因為從句的謂語動詞began為過去式，所以主句應用過去完成時，表示到車站這一動作發(fā)生在下雪之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選A

29.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點］獨立主格結構

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨立主格結構，邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

30.C從他流利的英語上看，他一定在美國待了很長時間。

［考點］固定用法和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cjudgingfrom/by…為固定用法，意為從……上看，以……來判斷。因后面的時間狀語為foralongtime,所以應用musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測。故選C

31.A你認為還要多長時間那個電腦公司才能生產出新的產品？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbe+一段時間+before+句子為固定句型，意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問，所以用Howlong引出疑問句。又因為插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序，所以后面的成分應用陳述句語序。故選A

32.BB根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，本句應用將來完成進行時，即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示某一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B

33.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear（截止到今年年底）可知，本句應用將來完成時，即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B

34.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

35.A據(jù)報道，世界衛(wèi)生組織很快就會向中國派遣一個專家團隊。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that從句為固定句型，意為據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/人們認為……，如果主句使用is，則從句可用與現(xiàn)在或將來有關的時態(tài)；如果主句使用was，則從句應用與過去有關的時態(tài)。根據(jù)從句中的willsoonsend可知，主句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

36.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone’stemper為固定短語，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

37.BB當主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞要和第一個主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，所以可排除選項A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動賓關系，所以可排除選項D。故選B

38.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式，這在其他國家也常常是如此。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A本題考查as引導非限制性定語從句的用法，asisoftenthecase為固定用法，意為這是常有的事，情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導非限制性定語從句

39.B62％的被調查者表示，他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法，意為避免做某事，其中動名詞作賓語。故選B

40.A昨天晚上去這家飯店吃晚飯時，我們很難找到一個停車位。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A常見的用動名詞作賓語的句型或詞組有：havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime（in）doingsth.,bebusy（in）doingsth.，payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此，空處應用動名詞作賓語，且本句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞，所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

41.A句意：盡管沒經驗,他還是在其他那些有經驗的科研人員失敗的領域里取得了成功。狀語從句題。主句中的succeed作為成功解時是不及物動詞,如果其后要接賓語從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能是由連接副詞引導的狀語從句。而B與C均為連接代詞,只能引導名詞性從句,因而首先排除。D雖為連接副詞,也能引導方式狀語從句,但與主句意思