2021-2022年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021-2022年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

2._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture()

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

3.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

4.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()

A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported

5.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

6.Muchtothestudents’_____,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday()

A.problemB.burdenC.reliefD.belief

7.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

8.Heapologized________havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

9.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice()

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

10.ItwasatuniversityIfirstmetHopkins()

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

11.Hewas_____seriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalfor

coupleofweeks()

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

12.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

13.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common

A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on

14.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

15.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

16.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

17.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

18.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()

A.downB.offC.outD.over

19.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttogetnearasolutiontotheproblem()

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

20.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

21.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

22.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

23.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,______buyit()

A.letalone

B.nottomention

C.tosaynothingof

D.nottospeakof

24.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

25.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

26.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

27.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—Itenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

28.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

29.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

30.________gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

31.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()

A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what

32.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou()tomorrow

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

33.Someplantsareverysensitive_______thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

34.Tomisaninefficientperson,whoworkshardallthetime,butstillverylittle()

A.presentsB.obeysC.composesD.accomplishes

35.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

36.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

37.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

38.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

39.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

40._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals()

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto__________therain()

42.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_______bymajorinternationalcompanies()

43.Thatstudent________hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion()

44.Totheirdisappointment,therearenotextbooks________forthestudentsofGradeTwo()

45.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgradually_______acollectionofpreciousstamps()

46.Thehigherarocketflies,________airitmeets()

47.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()

48.Beforeyou()theproblemandfindasolution,youhavetoknowallthefacts

49.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel()

50.I_______tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.48.____()

52.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

53.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative

54.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()

A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage

B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected

C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking

D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking

55.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

56.PassageTwo

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandicecreamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodiesneedfood.Whenwefeelangryorexited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Whenweareworried,wemaynotwanttoeat,either.

Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth—hewastellingalie.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoheisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becausewhenheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat

Wehadbetterdevelopgoodeatinghabitsif________()

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttosavetime

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttoeatless

57.OnthethirdThursdayMrs.Clarkewentoutbecauseshewantedto()

A.seekhelptofindoutthetruthofthecigarettesmoke

B.seeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside

C.resumehernormalvisittotheclub

D.catchthethiefbyatrick

58.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin

59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmedicinesforcold()

A.Theycancurecommoncold

B.Doctorsoftendiscouragethepatientsfromtakingthem

C.About51%ofthepatientstakethem

D.SomeTaiwanesetakethemunnecessarily

60.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

61.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()

A.Singinginconcerts

B.Writingmusic

C.Singingopera

D.Teachingmusic

62.Peoplearemorelikelytobelieveinnewsreportsthanadsbecause()

A.theyreachalargeraudiencethanadsdo

B.theyarealllatestevents

C.theyappearinindependentmedia

D.theyaremuchmoreinnumberandstandoutclearly

63.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

64.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

65.Whichsentenceisnottrue()

A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable

B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised

C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds

D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren

66.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

67.PassageThree

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

68.PassageFour

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

69.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

70.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan_________()

A.travel

B.makemoney

C.gainprofessionalskills

D.recoverfromhighschool

四、情景對話(8題)71.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

73.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.67.____()

77.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

78.

11.____

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheAnswerSheet.

(1)以外語系的名義寫一篇公告;

(2)內容:舉辦英語口語比賽;

(3)題目:NOTICE

比賽目的:提高學生學習英語的興趣

比賽安排分兩組:英語專業(yè)組和非英語專業(yè)組;進行初賽、復賽、決賽;比賽日期12月24日

比賽內容首先朗誦一篇短文;然后就指定題目進行5分鐘的演講;最后就演講內容回答問題。

報名方式行政樓306室,12月15日~12月20日

Wordsforreference:

英語口語比賽OralEnglishContest

學生學習英語的興趣thestudents’enthusiasmforEnglishstudy

初賽preliminarycontest

復賽semi-finalcontest

決賽finalcontest

指定題目agiventopic

參考答案

1.A很多人認為越有錢越幸福,而事實并非如此。

[考點]比較級

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應變y為i,再加er,即happier。故選A

2.B要不是這個出國留學的機會,我不可能體驗到如此不同的文化。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdueto:由于,因為;butfor:如果沒有,要不是;asto:至于,說到;owingto:由于,因為。根據句意可知,選B

3.D既然我們已經準備好了所有的材料,我們應該馬上開始新的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導詞,引導讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導讓步狀語從句,無需加that

4.D在全體團隊成員的支持下,他們最終為公司贏得了那個大項目。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意和句中的by可知,they與support之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式表被動。A項是不定式的被動式,表示目的或將來;B項是現在分詞的一般式,表示主動或正在進行;C項是現在分詞的完成式,表示主動和已完成,均不符合題意。故選D

5.C他會永遠感激你所做的一切。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感謝的,begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平靜的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友愛的,befriendlytosb.意為對某人友好。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

6.C使學生感到十分欣慰的是,考試被推遲到了下周五。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cproblem:難題,問題;burden:負擔,責任;relief:安慰,慰藉,toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是……;belief:信念,信仰。根據句意,選C

7.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據句意和搭配可知,選A

8.D句意:他因為不得不早退而道歉。詞語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因為;owingto也表示因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

9.C

10.DD句意:我是在大學第一次見到霍普金斯的。強調句型。分析句子結構可知,若去掉itwas句意依然完整,所以本題應為強調句型,其基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who從句。本題強調地點狀語atuniversity

11.D

12.A他們在聽說了許多關于史密斯先生的事后,非常渴望見到他。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認真的,一本正經的。根據句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事

13.C盡管美國各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異,但是它們有許多共同之處。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cdespite為介詞,表示盡管,后面接名詞或名詞短語,符合此處的句子結構。although和though為連詞,其后一般要跟句子,不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配,意為有……共同之處。故選項C為正確答案

14.C他很晚才回來,那時候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時間的名詞搭配時,at指具體時刻;after表示在某一時間點之后;by表示到某時為止動作已完成,常和完成時連用;during表示在一段時間內。本題中介詞+which引導定語從句,因為從句用的是過去完成時,所以應選C

15.DD句意:在使用你的新高壓鍋之前,請先仔細閱讀以下說明。詞義辨析。instructions:說明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:廣告

16.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句。根據句意及從句中的one可知,應用of+關系代詞引導定語從句,且關系代詞應用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

17.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應用inwhich或關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A

18.A句意:委員會制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看,所填成分與lay構成的短語動詞應該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過。故選A

19.DDgetsomewhere意為取得進展,為固定搭配。故選D

20.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

21.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因為;owingto:因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D

22.D到21世紀中期,世界上的大多數人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀中期)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

23.A句意:我租不起一套像那樣的房子,更別提買了。本題考查四個近義的短語。四個選項均可表示更不用提的意思,但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動詞,而另外三項只能跟名詞或動名詞。所以答案為A

24.CC句意:那個年輕人依然否認在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當賓語,此處事情已經發(fā)生了,所以要用動名詞的完成式

25.B這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質的名詞;becomposedof:由……構成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據句意可知,選B

26.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物

27.C——你看起來很疲憊!

——我和朋友打了一上午的網球。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據句意和時間狀語allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應用現在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現在的動作,強調動作的持續(xù)性。故選C

28.AA句意:除非你更努力學習,否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結構tohelpyou,在四個選項中,只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符,且能構成expectsb.todosth.的結構,因此本題選A

29.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

30.A他們剛收完小麥,天就開始下大雨了。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據句意可知,收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。因此在本題中應將had提至主語之前。故選A

31.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

[考點]主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,was前面是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,所以應用that引導,that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

32.B今天別來,我寧愿你明天來。本題考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather句型中表示對將來情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞應用過去式。故選B

33.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(細微變化)敏感。故選C

34.D湯姆是一個效率低的人,他總是很努力地工作,但依然完成很少。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpresent:把……交給,提交;obey:服從,遵守;compose:作曲,創(chuàng)作(音樂);accomplish:完成。根據句意可知,選D

35.A句意:大量研究表明,教師的期望越高,學生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…,the+比較級…結構,表示越……越……,故應選A

36.B表演結束時,觀眾起身鼓掌。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據句意可知,選B

37.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現的原則,用一般現在時表示將來。故選A

38.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據句意,選A

39.A句意:是該做些什么解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時,從句謂語動詞要用過去式

40.B正如報紙上所宣布的那樣,我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運動。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,關系代詞as和which都可以引導非限制性定語從句,但as引導的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據句意正如報紙上所宣布的那樣可知,應用as引導從句,指代后面整個主句。故選B

41.A這個女孩立刻關上窗戶防止雨進屋。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】keepout:阻止進入;keepdown:控制,鎮(zhèn)壓;keepup:保持,繼續(xù),不落后;keepback:留下,隱瞞,阻止。故選A

42.A來自大學的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經常得到國際大公司的青睞。

[考點]詞義辨析

chase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據句意可知,選A

43.B我每次提問,那個學生都會舉手。

[考點]詞義辨析

makeup:組成,補償;putup:舉起(手等);rise(vi.):上升,上漲;arise(vi.):出現,起立。根據句意可知,選B

44.D令他們失望的是,沒有課本可供二年級的學生使用。

[考點]詞義辨析

possible:可能的;preferable:更好的,更可取的;considerable:相當大(或多)的;available:可獲得的,可用的。根據句意可知,選D

45.C多年來我父親逐漸積累了一些珍貴的郵票。

[考點]詞義辨析

collect:收集,強調有選擇、有計劃地進行;gather:聚集,指把零散的人或物集中在一起;accumulate:積累,指任何事物量的增加,側重連續(xù)不斷地,一點一滴地聚積;absorb:吸收,常用于beabsorbedin…(全神貫注于……)結構中。根據句意可知,選C

46.C火箭飛得越高,周遭的空氣就越少。

[考點]比較級

the+比較級…,the+比較級…結構表示越……,越……。由常識可知,空氣應該是越少,而less修飾不可數名詞,fewer修飾可數名詞。因為air是不可數名詞,所以選C

47.A句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?本題考查動詞詞組的固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A符合題意

48.DD句意:在你評估問題,找出解決方法之前,你應該了解所有事實情況。respect:尊敬,尊重;display:展示,陳列;distribute:分配,分發(fā),散布;evaluate:評價,評估。根據句意可知,選D

49.B句意:我們對天氣感興趣是因為它直接影響我們穿什么、做什么、甚至心情如何。詞義辨析題。選項A意為對……有利;選項B意為影響;選項C意為引導;選項D意為產生,實現,引起。所以根據句意,答案為B

50.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

think:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認為。根據句意及空后的不定式可知,選C

51.A

52.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第二段第四、五句可知,自殺者都愿意選擇在泰晤士河上的黑色橋作為自殺地,它被刷成綠色后,企圖自殺的人數就急劇下降了(Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…)。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自殺者選擇在泰晤士河上的橋上自殺的重要因素

53.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.可知,合作才是解決問題的辦法。故選D

54.DD詞語理解題。文章一開始就提出MentalRetirement(腦力退休)這一概念,接著就具體說明研究發(fā)現,由文內表述可知腦力退休就是指退休后,人的大腦處于不活躍狀態(tài),記憶力、推理能力都會隨之衰退。故選D

55.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據第三段最后一句Sinceanychange

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