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2021-2022年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
2._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture()
A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto
3.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
4.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()
A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported
5.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()
A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly
6.Muchtothestudents’_____,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday()
A.problemB.burdenC.reliefD.belief
7.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
8.Heapologized________havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
9.Mostpeopleare___inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice()
A.obviouslynervous
B.moreobviouslynervous
C.obviouslymorenervous
D.morenervousobviously
10.ItwasatuniversityIfirstmetHopkins()
A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that
11.Hewas_____seriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalfor
coupleofweeks()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
12.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()
A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest
13.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common
A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on
14.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft
A.atB.afterC.byD.during
15.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully
A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions
16.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat
17.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
18.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()
A.downB.offC.outD.over
19.Ithinkweshouldstoparguingandworktogether,ifwewanttogetnearasolutiontotheproblem()
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
20.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
21.Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
22.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
23.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,______buyit()
A.letalone
B.nottomention
C.tosaynothingof
D.nottospeakof
24.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
25.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
26.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
27.—Youlookveryexhausted!
—Itenniswithmyfriendallthemorning()
A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay
28.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
29.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
30.________gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
31.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()
A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what
32.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou()tomorrow
A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming
33.Someplantsareverysensitive_______thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
34.Tomisaninefficientperson,whoworkshardallthetime,butstillverylittle()
A.presentsB.obeysC.composesD.accomplishes
35.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()
A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh
36.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance
A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated
37.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
38.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
39.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
40._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals()
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto__________therain()
42.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften_______bymajorinternationalcompanies()
43.Thatstudent________hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion()
44.Totheirdisappointment,therearenotextbooks________forthestudentsofGradeTwo()
45.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgradually_______acollectionofpreciousstamps()
46.Thehigherarocketflies,________airitmeets()
47.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()
48.Beforeyou()theproblemandfindasolution,youhavetoknowallthefacts
49.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel()
50.I_______tocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.48.____()
52.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
53.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
54.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()
A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage
B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected
C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking
D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking
55.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()
A.avoidanychanges
B.madesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
56.PassageTwo
Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandicecreamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodiesneedfood.Whenwefeelangryorexited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Whenweareworried,wemaynotwanttoeat,either.
Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth—hewastellingalie.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoheisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becausewhenheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat
Wehadbetterdevelopgoodeatinghabitsif________()
A.wewanttoeatmore
B.wewanttosavetime
C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong
D.wewanttoeatless
57.OnthethirdThursdayMrs.Clarkewentoutbecauseshewantedto()
A.seekhelptofindoutthetruthofthecigarettesmoke
B.seeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutside
C.resumehernormalvisittotheclub
D.catchthethiefbyatrick
58.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtakenin
59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmedicinesforcold()
A.Theycancurecommoncold
B.Doctorsoftendiscouragethepatientsfromtakingthem
C.About51%ofthepatientstakethem
D.SomeTaiwanesetakethemunnecessarily
60.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
61.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
62.Peoplearemorelikelytobelieveinnewsreportsthanadsbecause()
A.theyreachalargeraudiencethanadsdo
B.theyarealllatestevents
C.theyappearinindependentmedia
D.theyaremuchmoreinnumberandstandoutclearly
63.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
64.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
65.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
66.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
67.PassageThree
Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
68.PassageFour
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
69.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,_______()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
70.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan_________()
A.travel
B.makemoney
C.gainprofessionalskills
D.recoverfromhighschool
四、情景對話(8題)71.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
73.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.67.____()
77.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
78.
11.____
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheAnswerSheet.
(1)以外語系的名義寫一篇公告;
(2)內容:舉辦英語口語比賽;
(3)題目:NOTICE
比賽目的:提高學生學習英語的興趣
比賽安排分兩組:英語專業(yè)組和非英語專業(yè)組;進行初賽、復賽、決賽;比賽日期12月24日
比賽內容首先朗誦一篇短文;然后就指定題目進行5分鐘的演講;最后就演講內容回答問題。
報名方式行政樓306室,12月15日~12月20日
Wordsforreference:
英語口語比賽OralEnglishContest
學生學習英語的興趣thestudents’enthusiasmforEnglishstudy
初賽preliminarycontest
復賽semi-finalcontest
決賽finalcontest
指定題目agiventopic
參考答案
1.A很多人認為越有錢越幸福,而事實并非如此。
[考點]比較級
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…句型,表示越……,越……。又因happy為輔音字母+y結尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應變y為i,再加er,即happier。故選A
2.B要不是這個出國留學的機會,我不可能體驗到如此不同的文化。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdueto:由于,因為;butfor:如果沒有,要不是;asto:至于,說到;owingto:由于,因為。根據句意可知,選B
3.D既然我們已經準備好了所有的材料,我們應該馬上開始新的任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導詞,引導讓步狀語從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導讓步狀語從句,無需加that
4.D在全體團隊成員的支持下,他們最終為公司贏得了那個大項目。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意和句中的by可知,they與support之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式表被動。A項是不定式的被動式,表示目的或將來;B項是現在分詞的一般式,表示主動或正在進行;C項是現在分詞的完成式,表示主動和已完成,均不符合題意。故選D
5.C他會永遠感激你所做的一切。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感謝的,begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平靜的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友愛的,befriendlytosb.意為對某人友好。根據句意和搭配可知,選C
6.C使學生感到十分欣慰的是,考試被推遲到了下周五。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cproblem:難題,問題;burden:負擔,責任;relief:安慰,慰藉,toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是……;belief:信念,信仰。根據句意,選C
7.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據句意和搭配可知,選A
8.D句意:他因為不得不早退而道歉。詞語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因為;owingto也表示因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D
9.C
10.DD句意:我是在大學第一次見到霍普金斯的。強調句型。分析句子結構可知,若去掉itwas句意依然完整,所以本題應為強調句型,其基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who從句。本題強調地點狀語atuniversity
11.D
12.A他們在聽說了許多關于史密斯先生的事后,非常渴望見到他。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認真的,一本正經的。根據句意選A,意為急切盼望做某事
13.C盡管美國各州在面積和人口方面有明顯的差異,但是它們有許多共同之處。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cdespite為介詞,表示盡管,后面接名詞或名詞短語,符合此處的句子結構。although和though為連詞,其后一般要跟句子,不符合題意。have…incommon為固定搭配,意為有……共同之處。故選項C為正確答案
14.C他很晚才回來,那時候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時間的名詞搭配時,at指具體時刻;after表示在某一時間點之后;by表示到某時為止動作已完成,常和完成時連用;during表示在一段時間內。本題中介詞+which引導定語從句,因為從句用的是過去完成時,所以應選C
15.DD句意:在使用你的新高壓鍋之前,請先仔細閱讀以下說明。詞義辨析。instructions:說明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:廣告
16.AA分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句。根據句意及從句中的one可知,應用of+關系代詞引導定語從句,且關系代詞應用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
17.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應用inwhich或關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A
18.A句意:委員會制定規(guī)則來分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來看,所填成分與lay構成的短語動詞應該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過。故選A
19.DDgetsomewhere意為取得進展,為固定搭配。故選D
20.B在酒店住一天的費用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】B常用的倍數表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據句意可知,此處指的是花費的錢,所以應用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B
21.DD。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因為;owingto:因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
22.D到21世紀中期,世界上的大多數人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀中期)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D
23.A句意:我租不起一套像那樣的房子,更別提買了。本題考查四個近義的短語。四個選項均可表示更不用提的意思,但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動詞,而另外三項只能跟名詞或動名詞。所以答案為A
24.CC句意:那個年輕人依然否認在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當賓語,此處事情已經發(fā)生了,所以要用動名詞的完成式
25.B這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質的名詞;becomposedof:由……構成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據句意可知,選B
26.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物
27.C——你看起來很疲憊!
——我和朋友打了一上午的網球。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據句意和時間狀語allthemorning(一上午)可知,答句應用現在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現在的動作,強調動作的持續(xù)性。故選C
28.AA句意:除非你更努力學習,否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結構tohelpyou,在四個選項中,只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符,且能構成expectsb.todosth.的結構,因此本題選A
29.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事
30.A他們剛收完小麥,天就開始下大雨了。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A當never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。根據句意可知,收完小麥這一動作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應用過去完成時。因此在本題中應將had提至主語之前。故選A
31.C最讓我感到驚訝的是,一個如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。
[考點]主語從句和表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,was前面是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。was之后是表語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,所以應用that引導,that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C
32.B今天別來,我寧愿你明天來。本題考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather句型中表示對將來情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞應用過去式。故選B
33.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(細微變化)敏感。故選C
34.D湯姆是一個效率低的人,他總是很努力地工作,但依然完成很少。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpresent:把……交給,提交;obey:服從,遵守;compose:作曲,創(chuàng)作(音樂);accomplish:完成。根據句意可知,選D
35.A句意:大量研究表明,教師的期望越高,學生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…,the+比較級…結構,表示越……越……,故應選A
36.B表演結束時,觀眾起身鼓掌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據句意可知,選B
37.A如果6點起床的話,你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句。根據主句中的willbeableto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現的原則,用一般現在時表示將來。故選A
38.A那時我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時,如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時,不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據句意,選A
39.A句意:是該做些什么解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時,從句謂語動詞要用過去式
40.B正如報紙上所宣布的那樣,我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運動。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,關系代詞as和which都可以引導非限制性定語從句,但as引導的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據句意正如報紙上所宣布的那樣可知,應用as引導從句,指代后面整個主句。故選B
41.A這個女孩立刻關上窗戶防止雨進屋。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】keepout:阻止進入;keepdown:控制,鎮(zhèn)壓;keepup:保持,繼續(xù),不落后;keepback:留下,隱瞞,阻止。故選A
42.A來自大學的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經常得到國際大公司的青睞。
[考點]詞義辨析
chase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據句意可知,選A
43.B我每次提問,那個學生都會舉手。
[考點]詞義辨析
makeup:組成,補償;putup:舉起(手等);rise(vi.):上升,上漲;arise(vi.):出現,起立。根據句意可知,選B
44.D令他們失望的是,沒有課本可供二年級的學生使用。
[考點]詞義辨析
possible:可能的;preferable:更好的,更可取的;considerable:相當大(或多)的;available:可獲得的,可用的。根據句意可知,選D
45.C多年來我父親逐漸積累了一些珍貴的郵票。
[考點]詞義辨析
collect:收集,強調有選擇、有計劃地進行;gather:聚集,指把零散的人或物集中在一起;accumulate:積累,指任何事物量的增加,側重連續(xù)不斷地,一點一滴地聚積;absorb:吸收,常用于beabsorbedin…(全神貫注于……)結構中。根據句意可知,選C
46.C火箭飛得越高,周遭的空氣就越少。
[考點]比較級
the+比較級…,the+比較級…結構表示越……,越……。由常識可知,空氣應該是越少,而less修飾不可數名詞,fewer修飾可數名詞。因為air是不可數名詞,所以選C
47.A句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?本題考查動詞詞組的固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A符合題意
48.DD句意:在你評估問題,找出解決方法之前,你應該了解所有事實情況。respect:尊敬,尊重;display:展示,陳列;distribute:分配,分發(fā),散布;evaluate:評價,評估。根據句意可知,選D
49.B句意:我們對天氣感興趣是因為它直接影響我們穿什么、做什么、甚至心情如何。詞義辨析題。選項A意為對……有利;選項B意為影響;選項C意為引導;選項D意為產生,實現,引起。所以根據句意,答案為B
50.C我本打算昨晚去你家,但是雨下得太大了。
[考點]詞義辨析
think:考慮,思考;attend:出席,參加;intend:想要,打算,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事;consider:認為。根據句意及空后的不定式可知,選C
51.A
52.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據第二段第四、五句可知,自殺者都愿意選擇在泰晤士河上的黑色橋作為自殺地,它被刷成綠色后,企圖自殺的人數就急劇下降了(Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply…)。由此可推知,colour(色彩)是自殺者選擇在泰晤士河上的橋上自殺的重要因素
53.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.可知,合作才是解決問題的辦法。故選D
54.DD詞語理解題。文章一開始就提出MentalRetirement(腦力退休)這一概念,接著就具體說明研究發(fā)現,由文內表述可知腦力退休就是指退休后,人的大腦處于不活躍狀態(tài),記憶力、推理能力都會隨之衰退。故選D
55.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據第三段最后一句Sinceanychange
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